Volunteer

Austerities?

Hare Krishna dear Devotees,

please accept my humble obeisances!

All glories to Srila Prabhupada!

i heard about so many austerities which people in the past or even now perform.

For example,

-----Mother of Srila Prabhupada used to eat with her left hand until her son asks her why she was doing so.

 ----Savitri in order to change her husband's destiny fasted in milk and chapati.

----Dhruva Maharaja fasted from food, then from water then even from air...

----Hiranyakashipu stood holding hands up for many years...

----some people grow their hair and do not take care of it...

Where they find such like austerities? Is there any book about austerities? Or they create it themselves?

And is there any scientific explanation for them?

For example, why mother eats with left hand? Or one stands on one leg?

--------------

You may say that only austerity in this age to chant the Holy Names which for 500% is true but i just want to know.

Thank You!

Your servant, bhaktin maral

 

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  • Volunteer

    The Chaturmasya Vrata from Haribhakti Vilasa
    15th vilasa

    Caturmasya Benefits

    Bhavisya Purana-  "One who passes the Chaturmasya season without observing religious vows, austerities and chanting of japa, such a fool although living should be considered to be a dead man."
    Kanda Purana, Nagava Khunda-  "In the month of shravana (July, August) one should refrain from eating spinach.  In the month of Bhadra (August, September) of yogert in Ashvina (September, October) milk. In Kartik (October, November) meat and urd dall.
    Various vows and austerities during Chaturmasya and Their respective results.
    "O King, one who is My devotee and is fixed in vow, whether man or woman, for the purpose of Dharma, should accept these various austerities and observances. I shall now describe to you all of them along with their respective results.
    1) No saltOne's voice becomes sweet.
    2) No oilOne's life is prolonged and gets progeny.
    3) No oil massagesOne's body becomes beautiful.
    4) No cooking with oilOne's enemies are vanished.
    5) No licorice and oilOne becomes wealthy.
    6) Give up wearing unoffered flowersOne becomes a Vidyadhara in Devapura.
    7) Give up six kinds of tastes (spice, sour, bitter, sweet, salty and harsh)One never becomes ugly, smelly, or obtains a bad birth.
    8) Practice of yogaOne goes to Brahmaloka.
    9) No betal nutsOne becomes happy.
    10) No cooked food (raw fruits & Vegetables)One obtains purity.
    11) No honeyOne becomes lustrous.
    12) No yogert or milkOne attains Goloka.
    13) No cooking with earthen potsOne gets ... (?)
    14) No hot foodOne gets offspring with a long life.
    15) Take rest on the ground or on stoneOne becomes an associate of Vishnu.
    16) One who gives up meat & honey is a yogi and muni.
    17) No intoxicating liquorsOne becomes powerful and free from disease.
    18) Fast for one dayOne is honored in Brahmaloka.
    19) No cutting of hair and nailsOne gets the benefit of taking bath daily in Ganges.
    20) No speaking of grama katha (nonsense)One's order will never be disobeyed.
    21) Eat food on the ground without dish or plateOne obtains a kingdom on Earth.
    22) Chant the mantra Namo NarayanaOne obtains the result of giving in charity 100 times.
    23) Offer prayers to the LordOne gets the result of giving cows in charity.
    24) Touch the lotus feet of the DeityOne becomes a successful person.
    25) Clean the temple of the LordIf one is king he remains so for a Kalpa.
    26) Circumambulating the temple three times offering prayersAt the time of death one will mount a swan airplane and go to Vaikuntha.
    27) Singing or playing musical instruments in the temple of the LordOne goes to Gardharvaloka.
    28) Take pleasure in studying the sastrasOne goes to Vishnuloka.
    29) Sprinkle water in the templeOne goes to apsaraloka.
    30) Take bath in a holy placeOne's body becomes pure.
    31) Worship Lord Vishnu with flowersOne goes to Vaikuntha.
    32) Eat panchagavyaOne gets the result of observing candrayana fasting.
    33) Eat one meal a dayOne gets the results of performing an Agnihotra.
    34) Eat at night onlyOne gets the result of going to all the places of pilgrimage.
    35) Eat at noon onlyOne attains Devaloka.
    36) Take food not obtained by begging or any extraneous endeavorOne gets the results of opening water stands and digging wells.
    37) Take bath dailyOne will never see hell.
    38) No eating on a plateOne gets the result of bathing at Pushkara
    39) Eat on a leafOne obtains the result of living at Kurukshetra.
    40) Eat on a stoneOne obtains the result of bathing at Prayog.
    41) Giving up drinking to six hoursOne will not be attacked by diseases.
    42) During the Chaturmasya, garlands, caranamrta, candana and water from the conshell of the Lord, mahaprasädam, Deity garlands must be accepted.

    In this way one who performs this vrata for the satisfaction of Lord Kesava becomes satisfied himself. O best of the Pandavas, among My devotees, he who accepts these vows and austerities during the Chaturmasya goes to my abode at the time of death, of this there is no doubt.

    Vishnu Rahasya-  Lord Brahma to Narada Muni.

    If one accepts all these Vaisnava austerities and observances with devotion, one attains the supreme destination O Narada. One who desires within himself to execute all these Vaisnava austerities and vows, his sins obtained within one hundred births is destroyed. If one is exclusively devoted, peaceful, takes daily bath, is fixed in vow and worships the Lord during these four months, he goes to the abode of the Lord. He who accepts the austerity of sleeping on the ground this time when the Vishnu Deity is sleeping in yoga nidra underwater, he goes to the abode of Laxmi.

  • Volunteer

    Anyways, here are some question:
    1. What is called as bona fide austerity? From where we have to find such like austerities to perform? I mean for time being we know only about Ekadashis, rules of cleanliness....but there might be more such austerities. As for example, Dhruva Maharaja performed. 

    2. How austerities work? As i understand by the law of karma we have to get good and bad fruits but if we voluntarily accept difficulties and in that wash away our bad karma but save our good karma so at the end of austerity we get the fruit of our good karma in bulk.
    Do i understand it correctly? 
     
    3. Srila Prabhupada's mother ate with her left hand to protect her son. What is the significance of that? How she can protect her child by just eating with her left hand? And from where she got this austerity?

    4. I heard that if one drinks only milk for one year one can wash away his 70 % of karma, is it true? And is it ok if someone drinks only milk for the sake of saving time for other services and for making mind peaceful at least to some extent?

    5. Is it ok if i give such like questions even in the future? 

    Thank You so much!
    And please forgive me for disturbing You!
    Your servant, bhaktin maral

    Dear Bhaktin Maral! Hare Krishna! Jaya Srila Prabhupada!
     
    My answers to your questions:
     
    1. There are many different types of austerities. Lord Brahma underwent sever austerity to create our universe under the direction of Krishna. Srila Prabhupada underwent great austerity to spread Krishna consciousness all over the world. Devotees in the Krishna consciousness movement undergo great austerity for preaching. The six Goswamis underwent austerities to write books. The Gopis underwent severe austerities to get Krishna as their lover. The demigods also undergo austerity, as did Hiranyakashipu. Austerity is for human beings, not for animals.  
     
    2. Austerity can be performed for getting the favour of Krishna or for material enjoyed. We can choose accorinding to our enlightenment.
     
    3. Srila Prabhupada's mother eating with left hand, Im not sure why. Perhaps out of necessity and love. But its not important for us.
     
    4. Drinking milk for one month, might be good for health. But in terms of getting punya or devotional service chanting Hare Krishna and observing Ekadasi is 1,000 times more.
     
    5.  I would have time for such questions around once a month.
     
    I hope this has been helpful. The process Srila Prabhupada gave us is sufficient austerity in itself. But on special days we are to increase our austerity since Krishna awards love for Him on those days.
     
    Hoping this meets you well. Hare Krishna!
     
    ys
     
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  • In Udupi Krishna temple, some people eat prasadam on the floor.. rice rasam sambar on the floor in prasadam hall and they eat it.. its a kind of austerity.. i dont know if its mentioned anywhere in the scriptures..

    • Volunteer

      my humble obeisances Prabhu, 

      yes, this austerity helps one to become humble. One will do it for cultivating humility.

      It is said in Chaturmasya story. 

      One can sleep on the floor, eat from the floor, once in a day...

      Your servant, 

  • Volunteer
    SUNDAY 15th Sept is actually Ekadasi but we don't fast on that day because the presence of dashami during the Brahma muhurta pollutes the Ekadasi, according to Sanatana Goswami. The GCAL agrees with this.
     
    Monday 16th Sept is Dvadasi and so fasting for both the Parsva Parivartana Ekadasi and the most auspicious appearance day of Lord Vamanadeva is observed. The fasting for Lord Vamanadeva can be for just a half day and the feast must be strictly Ekadasi prasada only. See Ref 1. below. Monday is also Srila Jiva Goswami's appearance day. However, regarding fasting on Monday, Sanatana Goswami and Lord Krishna state that Parsva Parivartana Ekadasi is a more important nirjala fast than Pandava Nirjala. See Ref 2. below. (Ignore them at your own peril.)
     
    Tuesday 17th Sept is the most auspicious appearance day of Srila Bhaktivinoda Thakur and fasting is observed until after the midday puspanjali and kirtan in his honour.
     
    Wednesday 18th Sept is Ananta Caturdasi Vrata and the disappearance day of Srila Haridasa Thakur. According to Srila Prabhupada we should fast till Sunset on Ananta Caturdasi, see Ref 3. below.
     
    Tapasya is the wealth of the brahmanas. 
     
    Ref 1. No grains on Vamanadeva's appearance:
    “You should describe the ritualistic duties to be performed every day, and you should also describe the fortnightly duties—especially how to observe the fortnightly Ekädaçé fast. You should also describe the duties to be observed every month, and you should especially describe the observance of ceremonies like Janmäñöamé, Räma-navamé and Nåsiàha-caturdaçé." (C.C. Madhya 24.341)
    Note that Vamanadeva's appearance is equated with other days on which we cannot take grains.
     
    Ref 2. The 3 must nirjala Ekadasis.

    “If an initated Vaisnava, who is engaged in devotional service of the Lord, eats grains, or even fruits and roots, on Sayana Ekadasi, Parsva-parivartana Ekadasi, or Utthana Ekadasi, I do not forgive his previous or present offenses and I will place him into the darkest region of hell.” (HBV 12th Vilasa Text 101-102)


     “If one eats fruit or roots or drinks water on Sayana, Utthana, or Parsva-parivartana Ekadasis, it is considered by Me to be like piercing My heart with an arrow.”  (HBV 12th Vilasa Text 103)


     Lord Sri Krishna says "He who swallows food on Utthana, Sayana, or Parivarthana Ekadasi sends Salya into my throat.” (Kalapraksika Ch XLV)

    For the skeptics looking to discredit the validity of Sri Hari Bhakti Vilasa (and I come across them all the time) Sri Hari Bhakti Vilasa is one of many books Srila Prabhupada wanted to be translated for his ISKCON (see  SP Siksamrita).
     
    Note that the above 3 nirjala Ekadasis are divine celebations as follows:
     
    1. Sayana Ekadasi - The Lord goes to sleep in the ocean of milk.
    2. Parsva Parivartana - The Lord rolls over in His sleep in the ocean of milk.
    3. Utthana Ekadasi - The Lord arises from His divine sleep.
     
    It is stated that during the above four months of Caturmasya no yagnas can be performed because the Lord Vishnu and the devas are all sleeping and will not therefore accept the offerngs. But the most auspicious yajna of all, the sankirtana yajna, can be performed at any time. But weddings, for example, and other such necessary mundane ventures are not recommended during that time.
     
     
    Ref 3. Fasting on Ananta Caturdasi
    Prabhupäda: Yes. Bhaktivinoda Öhäkura 13th, and 14th Ananta Caturdasi and Haridäsa Öhäkura. So, this 14th September should be observed fasting, whole day. [those dates relate to 1972. Fasting whole day refers to Ananta Caturdasi]
    Devotee: Fourteenth is the advent of or the demise of Haridäsa Öhäkura?
    Prabhupäda: Yes, but not for demise of Haridäsa Öhäkura, but because that is Ananta Caturdaçé Vrata, the, generally the fasting is observed till evening, up to 5 o'clock. The next day, Viçvarüpa Mahotsava, feasting. (11th March 1972 Vrindavana Room Conversation)
    Conclusion is that on Ananta Caturdasi Srila Prabhupada wanted us to fast the whole day unit Sunset.
    Austerity is the real wealth of the brahmanas and of course it makes chanting Hare Krishna - our most important activity - much easier.
     
    Hoping this meets you well. Hare Krishna!

    -- 
    ys
     
    Ajamila Dasa acbsp
  • Volunteer

    yes, he is not an ordinary person, Prabhuji.

    He is in our Guru Parampara. He was Shiksha Guru of Bhaktivinod Thakur.

    When Bhaktivinod Thakur found the hidden birth place of Lord Nimay he wanted to proof it is the same place or not. And brought his Gurudev who at that time was in toooooooooo old body. And some Devotees used to carry him in a pot like thing. He could not move ....but when they took him to the place of birth of Lord Gouranga he stood up and started to dance.

    ...

    In this way he is not an ordinary personality.

    Your servant, 

  • Volunteer

    2-3 years back i heard about one austerity doing which one will be able to see Lord Chaitania.

    This was done by Jaganath Das Babaji Maharaj.

    The process was from morning till Sun set one should chant the Holy Names in beads.

    No food, no water till the Sun set.

    No any other words but only Hare Krishna Rama.

    Also if there is nature's call one takes bath and again sits to chant.

    In this way for 3 months. And Lord will be pleased with this austerity.

    ------------

    In this way Maharja followed for 2 months but by mistake his servant made him to pronounce different word then Maharja started the whole process from the beginning.

    Your servant, 

  • Volunteer

    Any thing performed against our sense gratification is called austerity. Mostly this is considered or people in general look at the act as austerity only when it is performed externally. All the austerities you mentioned are only related to ones body and this can be achieved by practice. The real austerity is not this but to control ones mind and senses. That is the tough job. Though Hiranyakashipu stood for several years on one leg in meditation to the point that whole of his body was eaten by ants, we all know what happened latter on. He became the most envious person towards Lord. We are practicing devotees and our only aspiration in life is to become good devotees of Lord Sri Krishna. HH Radhanath Swami Maharaj says that Krishna is a butter thief and when our heart becomes soft like butter, Krishna will come and steel it away. That is perfection. So the real austerity is to give up the sense of thinking that I/Me/Mine and thinking that we are the doers.

    • Volunteer

      my humble obeisances Prabhuji, thank You for Your reply. Yes:

       " Any thing performed against our sense gratification is called austerity."

       this one is food for thought.

      -----------------------------------------------------------------------

      But i do not want to agree with You that external austerities are useless or not important. We do them in order to make our mind pure and peaceful. Senses are also situated in the body. So it is not different from external austerities.

      Austerities are in 3 modes. Hiranyakashipu did austerity in the mode of ignorance by brining destruction to his own body and then later on to all the living entities in this universe. So it was in the mode of ignorance.

      But there are austerities in the mode of goodness also.

      Bodily austerity is to render service to the Lord, respect elders...like mother, father, Gurus...control of the senses...

      And when we do these external things then it will be easy to control our mind. But one can not blame that he/she is religious if she/he is not doing such like external austerities.

      Some people drink, eat non veg, do illicit things and worship to God and proclaim themselves as religious and that all these rules and regulations are only external things we have just to be sincere in our mind ;(

      breaks heart isn't it?

      And the same His Holiness Radhanath Swami Maharaj told in His lectures how Devotees used to do austerities when they were in New Vrindavan. He told that when they read about Prahlad, Dhruva Maharaj they became so inspired by them and learned many things from them.

      They used to worship Sri Sri Radha Krishna and they used to wake up before 2 AM, chant their rounds then go out take bath in the ice water and pick flowers for their beloved Deities in the very dark times, then decorate Deities, service to them used to take 3-4 hours, ...they used to eat not luxuriously, they used to sleep on the hard floor, it was cold, .....................................even though so many difficulties and austerities but they were in bliss of serving.

      In this way austerity be it external or internal very important.

      --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

      and for these days i understood something that service to the Supreme Lord is really austerity for the body, for the mind also.

      Because when one is pujari he/she has to wake up early in the morning, take bath, wear clean clothes (vaishnava clothes), try to keep oneself clean all over the service, do not sleep body becomes contaminated, do not eat clothes are considered not clean after that, eats only after cooking, offering...

      eats as much as it is required or else very difficult to again and again go and take bath. Also in order not to sleep much, and wake up on time....

      please forgive me if i hurt You!

      Your servant bhaktin maral 

  • Volunteer

    Absorbing the intelligence in Me constitutes mental equilibrium, and complete discipline of the senses is self-control. Tolerance means patiently enduring unhappiness, and steadfastness occurs when one conquers the tongue and genitals. The greatest charity is to give up all aggression toward others, and renunciation of lust is understood to be real austerity. Real heroism is to conquer one's natural tendency to enjoy material life, and reality is seeing the Supreme Personality of Godhead everywhere. Truthfulness means to speak the truth in a pleasing way, as declared by great sages. Cleanliness is detachment in fruitive activities, whereas renunciation is the sannyāsa order of life. The true desirable wealth for human beings is religiousness, and I, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, am sacrifice. Religious remuneration is devotion to the ācārya with the purpose of acquiring spiritual instruction, and the greatest strength is the prāṇāyāma system of breath control.
    (Srimad Bhagavatam-----11:19:36-39-----translation).

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