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An Overview: Varṇāśṛama Supports Bhakti

In his Śrī Caitanya-śikṣāmṛta, Srila Bhaktivinoda Thakura describes the general relationship between varṇāśrama-dharma and bhakti:

“What is the relation of varṇāśrama, which was previously discussed, with vaidhi-bhakti? Should people take shelter of vaidhi-bhakti and give up the rules of varṇāśrama dharma, or should they practice vaidhi-bhakti for developing devotion, while still following the varṇāśrama rules and duties? It was previously stated that the purport of varṇāśrama dharma is to maintain the body, develop the mind, perform good works for society and learn spiritual topics, all with the goal of developing pure bhakti. In that humans are bound by a material body, they must follow the varṇāśrama rules. That cannot be denied, for without the development of body, mind, society and spirit, human life becomes degraded. The rules of varṇāśrama are suitable for this purpose, and therefore they should be followed. However, varṇāśrama is not the final goal. With the assistance of varṇāśrama dharma, a person should cultivate bhakti. It is also necessary to follow the rules of varṇāśrama in the cultivation of bhakti.

“[Someone may pose the followign doubt:] ‘But by following the rules of varṇāśrama, which are time-consuming, a person may not have any time left to cultivate bhakti. Furthermore, where there is some conflict of principles, what should be done?’

“First, it should be said that without taking proper care of body, mind, society and spirit, a person cannot perform the more elevated activities of bhakti. How can the seed of devotion, faith, awaken in the heart if a person dies prematurely, develops mental problems and never learns anything about spirit? And if people give up the rules of varṇāśrama and act as they please, their physical and mental actions will be like those of madmen. They will be engaged in the worst sins, and no sign of bhakti will be visible.

“Although varṇāśrama dharma is somewhat engaging, it must be followed as an assistant to bhakti, and, with the cultivation of bhakti, its consumption of time will decrease. Varṇāśrama dharma’s various activities will transform into devotional actions. First a person should practice the five types of devotional activities to the utmost, as directed by Lord Caitanya, while simultaneously being meticulous in observance of varṇāśrama duties, which may take too much time. The person should gradually reject those varṇāśrama duties that are against devotional principles. Finally, being purified by bhakti, varṇāśrama duties will become the servant of sādhana-bhakti. Acting in this way, there will be no conflict between the duties of varṇāśrama and bhakti. By the cultivation of bhakti, the life of a brāhmaṇa and the life of a śūdra, both purified by bhakti, become equalized. The śūdra, being illumined by his state of servitude to the Lord and to the devotees, becomes equal to the selfless brāhmaṇa. The purity of Vaiṣṇava brotherhood will enlighten the lives of the four varṇas so much that the world will seem to be Vaikuntha. By removal of the obstacles arising from identification with body, real equality of the souls is possible. […]

“When the consciousness of those situated in varṇāśrama matures into devotional sentiment they take up the life of a devotee, but as long as they do not, they must be said to be practicing karma. Karma is not an integral part (aṅga) of bhakti. When karma matures fully, it takes the form of devotional action, and this is called bhakti, not karma. The moment that real faith in the Lord arises, a person transcends karma.” (Śrī Caitanya-śikṣāmṛta, Ch. 3)

“The end of action according to varnasrama duties (karma) and the appearance of faith are simultaneous.”* (Śrī Caitanya-śikṣāmṛta, Ch. 6)

* Here Srila Bhaktivinoda Thakura cites the following verse from Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam (11.20.9):

tāvat karmāṇi kurvīta

na nirvidyeta yāvatā

mat-kathā-śravaṇādau vā

śraddhā yāvan na jāyate

“One should continue to perform his varṇāśrama duties until he actually becomes detached from material sense gratification and develops faith for hearing and chanting about Me.”

Varṇāśrama Designations Do Not Apply to Vaiṣṇavas

When Srila Bhaktivinoda Thakura advises all outcastes and persons of mixed caste, who have a degraded nature, to give it up and accept the position of śūdras (Harināma-cintāmaṇi 5.43), he is not talking about devotees who have faith in pure bhakti. This verse cannot be reasonably applied to initiated ISKCON devotees, whom Srila Prabhupada says are already as good as brāhmaṇas:

Hari-śauri: So the varṇāśrama system is like for the kaniṣṭhas, Kaniṣṭha-adhikārī.

Prabhupāda: Kaniṣṭha?

Hari-śauri: When one is only on the platform of neophyte.

Prabhupāda: Yes. Yes. Kaniṣṭha-adhikārī, yes.

Hari-śauri: Varṇāśrama system is beneficial.

Prabhupāda: Kaniṣṭha-adhikārī means he must be a brāhmaṇa. That is kaniṣṭha-adhikārī. The spiritual life, kaniṣṭha-adhikārī, means he must be a qualified brāhmaṇa. That is kaniṣṭha. What is esteemed as very high position in the material world, brāhmaṇa, that is kaniṣṭha-adhikārī.

arcāyām eva haraye

pūjāṁ yaḥ śraddhayehate

na tad-bhakteṣu cānyeṣu

sa bhaktaḥ prākṛtaḥ smṛtaḥ

[“A devotee who faithfully engages in the worship of the Deity in the temple but does not behave properly toward other devotees or people in general is called a prākṛta-bhakta, a materialistic devotee, and is considered to be in the lowest position.” (Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 11.2.47)]

The brāhmaṇa means from the material stage gradually he is elevated to the spiritual stage. And below the brāhmaṇa there is no question of Vaiṣṇava. [End of excerpt, from a room conversation in Mayapur, February 14, 1977, “Varṇāśrama System Must Be Introduced”]

Here, Srila Prabhupada explains that anyone who can follow the four regulative principles and completes their daily vow of chanting Hare Krishna japa is as good as a brāhmaṇa, even if they are otherwise materialistic in their outlook (a prākṛta-bhakta).

This is affirmed in the Manu-saṁhitā (2.87):

japyenaiva tu saṃsidhyed

brāhmaṇo nātra saṃśayaḥ

kuryād anyan na vā kuryān

maitro brāhmaṇa ucyate

“Undoubtedly, by means of japa alone, a brāhmaṇa achieves complete perfection, regardless of whether or not he performs other Vedic rituals and duties. One who is friendly to all is a true knower of Brahman (brāhmaṇa).”

Therefore, if even prākṛta-bhaktas are considered to be as good as brahmaṇas, what to speak of pure Vaiṣṇavas, who traverse the path of uttama-bhakti, giving up all ulterior desires (anyābhilāṣa)?

For this reason, Srila Bhaktivinoda Thakura writes:

“Sometimes, considering pure Vaiṣṇavas and inferior Vaiṣṇavas to be the same, many people ask pure Vaiṣṇavas their varṇa, and just like those persons within society, they attempt to categorize them in one of the four āśramas. Such attempts are simply befitting a non-Vaiṣṇava and are merely a social endeavour.” (Śrī Vaiṣṇavera-varṇāśrama)

Srila Prabhupada reiterates this same point in a morning walk on April 20, 1974:

“A devotee, because he is working as a śūdra, he is not a śūdra; neither he is a brāhmaṇa. He is already in the spiritual platform. But for management we have to do that. One can do the śūdra’s work nicely—let him be engaged in that way.”

Vaiṣṇavas Do Not Place Faith in Varṇāśrama-dharma

Although devotees should externally situate themselves in a varṇa and āśrama until they attain genuine detachment from material life, they should not place faith in varṇāśrama-dharma, for if they do, their bhakti becomes mixed with karma and is no longer considered pure. Srila Visvanatha Chakravarti Thakura explains:

“Faithfully performing one’s worldly religious duties out of fear of incurring sinful reactions by neglecting them constitutes a covering of bhakti. Likewise, performing such duties out of a belief that they will help one attain the desired goal of devotional service in ecstatic love (bhāva-bhakti) also constitutes a covering of bhakti. However, when great souls perform śrāddha to their departed ancestors and similar duties for the sake of setting an example for people in general, without personally having faith in the necessity of such things, this is not outside the scope of pure bhakti.” (Bhakti-rasāmṛta-sindhu 1.1.11, commentary)

Moreover, the rules and regulations of the varṇāśrama system do not apply to a surrendered devotee:

devarṣi-bhūtāpta-nṝṇāṁ pitṝṇāṁ

na kiṅkaro nāyam ṛṇī ca rājan

sarvātmanā yaḥ śaraṇaṁ śaraṇyaṁ

gato mukundaṁ parihṛtya kartam

“O King, one who has given up all material duties and has taken full shelter of the lotus feet of Mukunda, who offers shelter to all, is not indebted to the demigods, great sages, ordinary living beings, relatives, friends, mankind or even one’s forefathers who have passed away.” (Śrīmad-Bhāgavatam 11.5.41, quoted in Bhakti-rasāmṛta-sindhu 1.2.68)

Srila Jiva Goswami elaborates in his commentary to this verse in the Bhakti-rasāmṛta-sindhu: “Having surrendered to the Lord, the devotee’s prārabdha-karma is destroyed, which thus cancels his status within the varṇāśrama system. He is therefore no longer required to perform worldly duties.”

To reinforce the point, Srila Rupa Goswami next cites the famous verse from Bhagavad-gītā (18.66):

sarva-dharmān parityajya

mām ekaṁ śaraṇaṁ vraja

ahaṁ tvāṁ sarva-pāpebhyo

mokṣayiṣyāmi mā śucaḥ

“Abandon all varieties of religion and just surrender unto Me. I shall deliver you from all sinful reactions. Do not fear.”

Srila Jiva Goswami comments: “By the prefix pari-, meaning “fully,” it is understood that one’s renunciation should be complete. Sarva-pāpebhyaḥ means “from all impediments.” This is because those with faith in bhakti incur no sin for giving up the duties of varṇāśrama-dharma on the Lord’s order.”

And then Srila Rupa Goswami quotes a verse from the Agastya-saṁhitā:

yathā vidhi-niṣedhau tu

muktaṁ naivopasarpataḥ

tathā na spṛśato rāmo-

pāsakaṁ vidhi-pūrvakam

“Just as the rules and prohibitions of the smṛtis do not affect a liberated soul, they also do not touch one who properly worships Lord Rāma.”

Varṇāśrama-dharma—Not a Limb of Uttama-bhakti

Later in the same chapter, Srila Rupa Goswami explains that although performing one’s prescribed duties as an offering for the Lord (karmārpana) is a type of bhakti-yoga, it is not a limb of uttama-bhakti:

sammataṁ bhakti-vijñānāṁ

bhakty-aṅgatvaṁ na karmaṇām

“The consensus of those learned in bhakti is that the activities prescribed within the varṇāśrama system are not limbs of bhakti.” (Bhakti-rasāmṛta-sindhu 1.2.246)

In his purport to this verse, Srila Jiva Goswami raises the following objection: “Why then do we find scriptural statements such as—varṇāśramācāravatā puruṣeṇa paraḥ pumān / viṣṇur ārādhyate panthā nānyat tat-toṣa-kāraṇam, ‘Human beings are meant to worship the Supreme Lord Viṣṇu through the prescribed duties of varṇāśrama. There is no other path to satisfy the Lord.'” (Viṣṇu Purāṇa 3.8.9)

Srila Jiva Goswami answers: “This verse from the Viṣṇu Purāṇa and similar statements [which seem to advocate the necessity of varṇāśrama even for practitioners of bhakti] are intended for those who have not yet developed firm faith, and who are therefore not eligible for the practice of pure devotional service (śuddha-bhakti).”

It is in the same spirit that Srila Bhaktivinoda Thakura, in Harināma-cintāmaṇi (5.42–49) encourages the observance of varṇāśrama-dharma. The duties of the path of karma are for materialistic people and for devotees who deliberately cling to material desires and have weak faith in the process of pure bhakti. Srila Rupa Goswami confirms:

mṛdu-śraddhasya kathitā

svalpā karmādhikāritā

tad-arpitaṁ harau dāsyam

iti kaiścid udīryate

“A devotee of weak faith is said to still be somewhat within the jurisdiction of prescribed duties. Thus some say that offering these duties to Lord Hari is a type of dāsya.” (Bhakti-rasāmṛta-sindhu 1.2.186)

Srila Visvanatha Chakravarti Thakura comments: “Since it has already been stated that pure bhakti should not be covered by jñāna or karma, the offering of one’s prescribed duties in the varṇāśrama system cannot be accepted as uttama-bhakti. A devotee’s weakness of faith may be recognized by his lack of firm conviction in the principle that solely by the performance of bhakti everything will be accomplished.”

Varṇāśrama Duties Should Be Accepted to the Extent They Support Bhakti

One might object: “But in Harināma-cintāmaṇi, Srila Bhaktivinoda Thakura says that one must observe varṇāśrama duties until the awakening of bhāva.”

In the third chapter of Śrī Caitanya-śikṣāmṛta, the Thakura clarifies that this refers only to varṇāśrama rules that are conducive for bhakti:

“Those following vaidhi-bhakti should think of dedication to the Lord as their principle work in life. It is a cultivation performed, not from fear or hatred, but with affection and love. That is the meaning of favorable [ānukūlya]. It is necessary to maintain the body by following the rules of varṇāśrama, but the devotee never allows those rules to overpower devotion of the Lord. Those rules always remain as followers of the cultivation of the Lord.”

Vaiṣṇavas Serving in the Gṛhastha Āśrama Follow Varṇāśrama Until They are Qualified to Renounce

When a devotee overcomes material desires and develops genuine detachment, varṇāśrama-dharma may be rejected. However, this is not permissible for householders:

“It is not true that one becomes a Vaiṣṇava simply by discarding the social rules and etiquette of varṇāśrama-dharma. For a Vaiṣṇava, anything that is favorable towards the path of bhakti becomes his duty. Only when a person develops genuine detachment from varṇāśrama-dharma by progress in hari-bhajana will he be eligible to disassociate himself from it. Then, he must reject the varṇāśrama system and everything associated with it entirely. […]

“However, this is not applicable to gṛhastha-vaiṣṇava society. Domestic society may place hindrances in the gṛhastha’s path of bhajana; however, until he gains the full eligibility to reject the norms of varṇāśrama society, he should not do so. Gradually, when he spontaneously develops firm and steady attachment to practices that are beneficial to his spiritual bhajana, then he may forget his dependence on social etiquette.” (Jaiva-dharma, Chapter Six)

All Vaiṣṇavas are Eligible to Renounce Householder Life

Certain persons hold the view that outcastes, śūdras, and women are never permitted to renounce the gṛhastha āśrama even if they become Vaiṣṇavas, but this is not the opinion of Srila Gopala Bhatta Goswami:

[Some people object:] “All men have a right to enter the gṛhastha āśrama, but only the three upper varṇas (vaiśya, kṣatriya, and brāhmaṇa) have a right to the other three āśramas (brahmacārī, vānaprastha, and sannyāsa). According to the rules of varṇāśrama, for women, śūdras, and dvija-bandhus these āśramas are forbidden. The śūdra is a person without saṁskāra, or purification, and his characteristic is lamentation (śocana). Lamentation is due to ignorance, which is part of his nature. How is it possible that such a person can become a brahmacārī, or take to any of the activities requiring higher spiritual interest? This is the scriptural statement.”

 

[Srila Gopala Bhatta Goswami answers:] “However, although the Purāṇas place restrictions in this way, the knowers of truth can understand that this stricture applies to non-Vaiṣṇavas. The restrictions apply to a person born in a śūdra family who is not a Vaiṣṇava, and do not apply to a person who, though born in a śūdra family, happens by the grace of the Lord to take to the path of pure devotion. If a person, through association, takes on the qualities of a brāhmaṇa, he can no longer be considered a śūdra. Thus it is stated in scripture: na śūdro bhagavad-bhaktaḥ, “The devotee of the Lord cannot be considered a śūdra.”

 

“This is illustrated by the story of Satyakāma Jābāla in the Upaniṣads. The saṁskāras given in the Sat-kriyā-sāra-dīpikā are meant to raise a person to the level of sannyāsī, a pure devotee of the Lord. When any person, whether he be brāhmaṇa, kṣatriya, vaiśya, or śūdra, or lower by family birth, attains actual qualification for sannyāsa through the practice of devotional service, he may take the sannyāsa-āśrama. But until that qualification appears, he should remain a gṛhastha Vaiṣṇava. […]

“Thus the principle of taking sannyāsa may be stated as follows: taking dīkṣā according to the Pāñcarātrika injunctions from a bona fide guru, a person attains the status of dvija, or twice-born, and as a result of practice as a householder one attains detachment and qualification for viṣṇu-sannyāsa and acyuta-gotra. When one can give up the marks of the sannyāsa āśrama, one attains the status of paramahaṁsa. In the same way that a qualified female Vaiṣṇava is allowed to worship the śālagrāma-śilā, so a qualified female Vaiṣṇava may also take up two pieces of cloth as a brahmacārī or renunciate.” (Saṁskāra-dīpikā)

Conclusion

When the numerous instructions given by our ācāryas on this topic are carefully analyzed and understood, we arrive at a coherent and internally consistent position: varṇāśrama-dharma is a provisional framework meant to support embodied life until genuine faith in bhakti awakens. It is neither the goal of spiritual life nor an intrinsic limb of uttama-bhakti. For those who lack firm śraddhā, varṇāśrama provides order, discipline, and gradual purification, but for those who have taken full shelter of bhakti, its obligations lose binding force and are accepted or rejected solely on the basis of their favorability to devotional service.

Thus, varṇāśrama neither competes with bhakti nor defines a Vaiṣṇava. It functions as a servant, not a master. Like a trellis, it supports the growth of the bhakti creeper in its initial stages, and as the bhakti creeper matures, it naturally falls away.

Source: https://www.dandavats.com/?p=117023

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I made a film about New Mayapur some time ago, but I decided to do a shorter version of the original. It was a good experience to be in New Mayapur, especially because Srila Prabhupada spent time there. He wanted his followers to set up farm communities and work towards self sufficiency as much as possible. The devotees in New Mayapur are doing their best to achieve that goal. When I make these films it is intriguing on many levels, but one of the nicest parts is the exchanges with the devotees. Reworking on the film was a reminder of those times.

Source: https://www.dandavats.com/?p=117021

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By Kulavati Krishnapriya Devi Dasi,

In a historic development at the intersection of spirituality and public infrastructure, the Indian Railway Catering and Tourism Corporation (IRCTC) has selected ISKCON Dwarka as an official partner to enhance the quality, purity, and consistency of food served on Indian Railways.

As part of a new “Proof of Concept” (PoC) pilot project launched last month, the Bapudham Motihari–Anand Vihar Amrit Bharat Express (Train No. 15567/15568) is now serving meals prepared under the guidance of ISKCON Dwarka, marking a significant step toward IRCTC’s goal of introducing standardized, “branded meals” on trains. This initiative places ISKCON’s culinary standards alongside reputed global hospitality brands such as Haldiram’s and Elior, signaling a new era for railway catering in India.

The Ministry of Railways, which oversees a catering ecosystem serving over 1.6 million meals daily, is currently undergoing a major transformation aimed at improving hygiene, accountability, and passenger satisfaction. A key objective of this reform is to de-link cooking from serving, moving away from congested and logistically challenging pantry systems. In an official statement, IRCTC noted, “In order to have a PARADIGM SHIFT in quality of meal services in trains and with an objective to have perceptible improvements in on-board catering services in trains, IRCTC has commenced meal trials in some select trains.”

During the current PoC phase, devotees from ISKCON Dwarka are preparing meals on the go within the train pantry itself, ensuring complete adherence to high standards. There is no external transportation involved at this stage, and the bhoga is offered within the train. This approach demonstrates that despite operational constraints, prasadam can be prepared and offered with full consciousness, cleanliness, and discipline while the train is in motion.

Read more: https://iskconnews.org/iskcon-dwarka-partners-with-irctcs-vision-for-branded-meals/

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31058540464?profile=RESIZE_584xBy Brajesh Kumar Pandey, 

As part of a sacred yearly tradition, the ISKCON Bhakti Center for Education and Culture (BCEC) in Vishal Nagar organized its annual Shrimad Bhagwat Saptah from January 1st to 7th, 2025. The week-long spiritual festival brought together thousands of residents from across the Pune metropolitan area for a deep immersion into the teachings of the holy scriptures.

​The highlight of the event was a series of daily discourses by Sarvabhaum Dasa, a world-renowned Katha Vachak, senior ISKCON devotee, and a familiar face to viewers of Hare Krishna TV. His profound and heart-touching narrations focused on the “Glories of the Holy Name,” attracting a diverse audience from Vishal Nagar and neighboring suburbs, including Pimple Saudagar, Wakad, Hinjewadi, Pimple Nilakh, Sangvi, Baner, Aundh, Balewadi, and Ravet.

​Each evening from 6:00 PM to 8:00 PM, the temple atmosphere was charged with spiritual energy as devotees participated in inspiring katha, melodious kirtans, and a grand maha-arti. Following the spiritual programs, the temple served opulent dinner prasadam to all attendees, ensuring that everyone left spiritually and physically nourished.

Read more: https://iskconnews.org/iskcon-pune-bcec-hosts-annual-shrimad-bhagwat-saptah-event/

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By Drutakarma das

In the news currently there are many reports about mastodon bones found in San Diego, California. Their age challenges current scientific ideas about the peopling of the Americas. I wrote about these discoveries in 2005 in one of my columns for Atlantis Rising magazine (the column’s name is The Forbidden Archeologist). Here is that column:

California Dreaming: The State Highway 54 Mastodon Blues

By Michael A. Cremo

Atlantis Rising

In 1992 and 1993, paleontologists of the San Diego Natural History Museum were monitoring the construction on State Highway 54 in San Diego County. In the road excavations they found some interesting fossils that raise the possibility that humans have existed in North America for far longer than most archeologists now think possible.

According to the current consensus, humans entered North America no earlier than 20,000 years ago, maximum. A recent genetic study puts the date of entry at about 12,000 years. But the report by the San Diego paleontologists suggests that humans were present much further back in time than that.

The lead author of the July 28, 1995 final report, prepared for California’s department of transportation (Caltrans, District 11), was paleontologist Thomas A. Deméré. On May 31, 1990, I met Deméré at the San Diego Natural History Museum. I was doing research for my book Forbidden Archeology, which was published in 1993. In that book there is a section about incised animal bones, such as whale bones. There can be questions as to whether cut marks on such bones were made by human hunters or by sharks. So my coauthor Richard Thompson and I visited Deméré, who showed us collections of whale bones with marks of shark teeth on them. Richard and I concluded that it was possible to distinguish marks from shark teeth from marks made by stone tools on bone. And thus we included in Forbidden Archeology some reports of whale bones bearing marks of flint tools. Originally reported by Italian geologist G. Capellini in the late nineteenth century, the whale bones date back to the late Pliocene (2-3 million years).

While in the San Diego museum, I asked Deméré if he had heard of some discoveries made by George Miller in the Anza-Borrego Desert east of San Diego. In 1988, Miller had reported finding some mammoth bones with cut marks made by stone tools. The United States Geological Survey used the uranium isotope method to date the bones and obtained an age of about 300,000 years, according to a report published in the San Diego Union (October 31, 1988). Deméré told me he did know about the finds but cautioned me that a report like that would never make it through peer review into any scientific journal. That is how the knowledge filtration process works in science.

It is interesting that a few years later Deméré himself was involved in a similar discovery of ancient elephant bones. In the State Route 54 excavations Deméré and his paleontologist colleagues found parts of a mammoth skeleton. The bones they found, according to the report, were “right and left tusks, two molars, three vertebrae, 10 ribs, portions of both femurs, at least two phalanges, and numerous large and small bone fragments.” The bones were scattered. Some of them were arranged in a way that suggests deliberate human action. For example, the report said, “Of special note was the discovery of both isolated femur heads side-by-side.” One of the tusks was found buried perpendicular to the bedding planes, extending from Bed E down in Bed D, as if someone had deliberately pushed it into the ground. Some of the bones also showed signs of having been deliberately broken. The report said, “a large, sharply fractured piece of long bone was found with a distinct impact scar on its internal surface.” Some of the rocks found along with the bones appeared to have been brought to the site and broken for use there. The scientists were able to gather broken pieces of rock from among the bones and put them back together. The report said, “Pieces of a single granitic boulder were found scattered over an area of approximately 16 square meters.” This small boulder and others like it were found in fine-grained silty sandstones, indicating that they did not belong there naturally, and were probably transported there.

Although this discovery has lots of features characteristic of human action, the authors of the report were quite cautious in their statements. They admitted that the mammoth bones showed “no convincing evidence of carnivore activity or trampling.” Is it possible the bones were broken by natural processes in the earth, long after their deposition? The authors noted, “The spiral fracturing and angular transverse breaks noted on some specimens does suggest green bone breakage.” In other words, the bones were broken when the animal was alive, or shortly after its death. Could boulders have fallen on the dead animal? The report said that at the site there was “no evidence for boulder fall.” The authors added, “The mastodon skeleton was recovered from an overbank silty fine sandstone that was deposited away from any topographic high such as a stream cut bank or cliff.” Could the bones have been broken by action of swift water? The report noted that the bones show no signs of abrasion, as would be the case if they had been transported in a rapidly flowing stream. In the end, they decided that breakage by torsion (twisting of the limbs or falling) was possible. But this seems unlikely, given that that the bones were found away from cliffs or other places that could have resulted in such a fall. The authors conceded that “this type of breakage can also be produced by human activity.” And to me, given all the evidence, this seems the most likely explanation.

A sample of ivory from the mastodon site was dated using the uranium series method at the geochemistry lab of the department of geological sciences of the University of Southern California. The age obtained was 335,000 years. So it appears that we have evidence for some kind of mastodon hunters in southern California over 335,000 years ago. Richard Ku, the geologist who reported the dates to Deméré, said in a letter to him (January 7, 1994) that “one cannot completely rule out the possibility that the sample could be older than 375ka [375,000 years].” Ku said that the safest thing to say is just that the ivory sample is more than 300,000 years old. How much older is anyone’s guess.

So who were these mastodon hunters? According to current views, anatomically modern humans, humans like you and me, go back one or two hundred thousand years at most. Before that there were no humans like us. So perhaps the San Diego mastodon hunters were representatives of Homo erectus. Even that would be quite revolutionary, because according to current ideas that apeman never came to the New World. But if we go beyond the evidence mentioned in the current textbooks, we see that there have been archeological discoveries indicating the presence of anatomically modern humans in the New World that go back two or three hundred thousand years or more.

I have already mentioned the butchered mammoth bones found by George Miller in the Anza Borrego Desert not so far from San Diego. These bones, liked the State Highway 54 mastodon, yielded an age of 300,000 years. Furthermore, in the 1970s American archeologists working at Hueyatlaco, near Puebla in Mexico, found artifacts of the type that archeologists routinely attribute only to anatomically modern humans. The archeologists called in a team of geologists to date the site. Mammal bones with butchering marks were found in the same layers as the stone tools. The bones were dated using the uranium series method. According to a report published in Quaternary Research (1981, vol. 16, pp. 1-17), the age of the butchered bones was 245,000 years. (Actually, it was Virginia Steen-McIntyre, one of the geologists involved in dating the Hueyatlaco site who sent me the copy of the report on the State Highway 54 discoveries.) In the early twentieth century, the Argentine paleontologist Florentino Ameghino reported the discovery of an anatomically modern human skull in an excavation at Buenos Aires (Forbidden Archeology, pp. 413-418). It came from a formation that modern geologists say is about one million years old. And if you really want to back far in time, there are the California gold mine discoveries reported by J. D. Whitney, chief government geologist of Calfironia, in the year 1880, in a book published by Harvard University’s Museum of Comparative Zoology (The Auriferous Gravels of the Sierra Nevada of California). Those human bones and artifacts go back to the Eocene, the geological period that extends from 38 to 55 million years ago.

The State Highway 54 discoveries are not very well known because they can only be found in an obscure report in the files of the California department of transportation. Because state and federal laws now mandate that there must be archeological and paleontological reports in connection with road construction and other construction projects, there are thousands of such reports, and who knows what’s in them. Somehow, because of some inside connections, I got wind of this particular report, which gives evidence that humans were in California over 300,000 years ago. I wondered what they called California back then.

Source: http://www.dandavats.com/?p=45596

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From Back to Godhead

Taking into account the many descriptions of Godhead found in ancient books, scriptures and the eternal wisdom heard by disciples from their venerable masters, the Absolute Truth may be defined as follows: He is by Himself and for Himself; He has all knowledge, strength, opulence, fame, beauty and renunciation; He is the Fountainhead of limitless energies and the Fountainhead of infinite qualities all of which are identical with Himself. He has infinite forms, all of which have equal powers and qualities; and He has infinite Names with which He is identical. And, He is beyond the scope of the organic senses. We cannot see Him, hear Him, touch Him, smell or taste Him with our eyes, ears, hands, noses or tongues. The Name of God can only be spoken through spiritual lips; in which case, in our Krishna Consciousness society, which preaches the group chanting of the Name of God, exactly what are we all doing? Why chant the 16-word mantra of Hare Krishna if God’s Name is beyond our power to utter? This sensible question deserves a sensible answer, and to do justice to this common inquiry we can only go to the writings of those souls who actually have had spiritual bodies, senses and faculties and who had regular intimate communion with Krishna.

Bhaktivinode Thakur is one such spiritual entity whose poems, writings and powerful, inspiring personality is moving mountains of darkness from the hearts of the devotees. He has written, “O Harer Nama [the Name of God], You enter my ear, my tongue and penetrate my heart and tears spring from my eyes, turning the dust at my feet to clay. Thus the impressions of my steps are left so that others will follow my way.” So it is not by his own initiative that anyone may chant the Name, but it is the Name which takes the initiative and out of His own prerogative descends to the soul of the aspirant.

When the Name pierces all the physical, mental and intellectual boundaries up to the soul, then the full Personality of Krishna with all His qualities, forms, etc. is realized. It is just like this: on a cloudy day we cannot see the sun, but it is due to the sunlight itself that we see the clouds. When by the heat of the sun the clouds break, the clear light is seen and then the full sphere of the sun is seen at last, revealing the world, myself and of course the full sun itself. Krishna descends to our consciousness in the same manner. First as a principle that is to say, by our reason we come to the knowledge that we and this world must have a creator who is different but not apart from us. Then if the seeker is more fortunate, a firm belief can become lodged in his mind.

As the Divinity comes down through the chanting of the Name, real spiritual experience enters one’s senses, and sometimes he feels or sees God everywhere. Where the devotee is determined to seek after God above and beyond anything else, it is a sign that Krishna is piercing his finer sentiments until, face to face, the devotee sees Krishna, having totally surrendered to Him. Those learned in the science of Krishna declare this stage to be “Samadhi,” or trance.

Such a state is very rarely to be found in any person, and yet nowadays we frequently read about states which resemble samadhi achieved by quite a number of mystical people. How can we be sure of authenticity?

There are eight symptoms which precede samadhi, which are as follows: 1) stunned sensation, 2) chills, 3) what we know as goose bumps or horripilations, 4) trembling, 5) perspiration, 6) tears, 7) choking and 8) trance. But just by seeing these outer signs, can we conclude that a person is really in samadhi? No. And many cases of such tricks or accidents of nature occur. Once a scholar was reading this description to some elderly religious women. He noticed that all through his discourse one women was weeping constantly. He thought that she might be approaching that rare state, and afterwards bowed to her and praised her devotion. But the old grandmother said, “No, I am not a devotee. I had a son he died last year. You look just like my boy!” With that she departed the temple, leaving the foolish scholar baffled.

We must never judge the true contact with God by material or outward symptoms, though they may resemble the eight sattvik, or pure, symptoms of samadhi. Once a yogi came to a village and displayed his power of walking across the surface of a river. All the people showered coins and praises on him, but one wise old man approached him and said, “Swamiji, you have two cents worth of power!”

“How is that?” the yogi retorted, amazed by such denseness and arrogance.

“Because for two cents I can take you across the river on my boat!”

No matter how wonderful the feats of magic or of nature may look, we must always weigh them on the scales of eternal, blissful knowledge. At this moment huge waves are crashing together in the ocean. Niagara Falls is discharging billions of kilowatts of energy, even galaxies are colliding somewhere, causing inconceivably blinding light and explosions terrible enough to dwarf 1000 megaton hydrogen bombs but sitting aloof from any of this temporary if grand phenomena, the soul of man remains untouched. No matter how great the impressions of phenomena are, they are only elements changing energy into other elements, and cannot pierce to the true depths of the soul. But if one man makes 1 per cent of spiritual progress, he has made eternal progress which benefits all beings. For when Krishna actually does descend to any soul, He can project His energy to all things near and far.

Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu’s inconceivable spiritual potency is such. When His chanting was vibrated, even trees and wild animals forgot their conditional natures and danced in ecstasy. Any of the supremely fortunate people who witnessed His pastimes became powerhouses of divine energy, each and every one capable of continuing the smooth flow of Krishna Consciousness to all, as that consciousness itself descended from Krishna’s realm.

No personality, incarnation, saint or great emperor has revealed such vibrant outbursts of direct contact of God as Chaitanya Mahaprabhu. Sometimes He would, in the transcendental feeling of separation, be endowed with all the eight above-mentioned symptoms. Raising Himself to full height, He would crash to the ground wailing for Krishna. The devotees often feared all His bones broken to splinters. After chanting the Hare Krishna Mantra, Chaitanya sometimes began to roll to and fro. Rivers of tears flowed from His eyes. And then He gave an extremely confidential teaching: “I have no trace, not a tinge of love for Krishna in Me for if I did, how is it that I could remain alive within this body?”

Not to speak of the trances and “experiences” recorded by many curious seekers of “bliss consciousness,” cosmic and “expanded” consciousness, Lord Chaitanya, in the ecstasy of love of God, felt His own love hopelessly inadequate. He made light of the many symptoms He exhibited, and when He spoke at all it was not of Himself, but of the pure love of God which was His life and mission.

Now, if it is possible to connect oneself with the current of blissful consciousness, what is the method? There are many doors but which one leads to the goal? We are not yet possessed of pure intelligence, so how can we know which way is right? Again the answer descends from Krishna, enriched by Chaitanya Mahaprabhu and revived by Bhaktivinode Thakur, whose potency was infused into Bhaktisiddhanta Saraswati, who in turn bestowed his great love and mercy and sublime wisdom upon Prabhupad Bhaktivedanta Swami, the writer’s own divine master. Now available for all, regardless of rank or status and free of charge, the same primeval Krishna Consciousness is being distributed by Prabhupad’s Society. Carried along spiritual currents, the Name divine, the Maha Mantra comes, as we spread the glorious chanting of Hare Krishna.

Source: http://www.dandavats.com/?p=25927

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In December, the Second Annual Śaraṇāgati Youth Retreat was successfully held at Govardhan EcoVillage, bringing together 40 young devotees from six countries for a seven-day immersive global bhakti experience.

Organized by Arjuna Sakhā Das and Sudevī Sakhī Devi Dasi, this year’s retreat centered on the lives and teachings of the Ṣaḍ Gosvāmīs, offering participants a deeply reflective and practice-oriented exploration of devotional life. The retreat featured enriching classes and the association of senior ISKCON leaders, including Radhanath Swami, Gaurāṅga Das, and Gaurāṅga Darśana Das.

Each day followed a structured devotional rhythm, beginning with maṅgala ārati and the morning program, followed by japa, recitation of aṣṭakams, personal reflections, and interactive discussions. Evenings were highlighted by deeply moving kīrtanas at Yamunā and Rādhā Kuṇḍa, as well as heartfelt exchanges at Prema Sarovara.

Participants also engaged in hands-on devotional service, including a Deity Dressing workshop led by Shivanand Shyam Das, collecting flowers from the EcoVillage gardens, preparing garlands for the Deities, and assisting in temple services. These activities complemented the philosophical teachings by grounding participants in practical expressions of devotion.

Read more: https://iskconnews.org/youth-from-six-countries-join-saranagati-retreat-at-govardhan-ecovillage/

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By Kulavati Krishnapriya Devi Dasi, 

On September 19th, 2025, a milestone in academic collaboration was achieved with the signing of a Memorandum of Understanding between the Institute of Engineering & Management (IEM/UEM University), ISKCON Mayapur, and the Bhaktivedanta Research Centre (BRC).

As outlined in this MoU, UEM, BRC, and ISKCON Mayapur intend to establish collaborative academic degree programs (Doctoral, Master’s, Bachelor’s, etc.) in fields such as Engineering, Law, Management, Humanities, and Basic Sciences. These initiatives aim to benefit all parties by promoting and developing a culture of interdisciplinary research and scholarship, as well as joint studies, research, and training.

The signing ceremony brought together distinguished academic leaders and spiritual representatives from all three institutions. From the UEM group, key participants included Prof. Dr. Satyajit Chakrabarti, Director of the IEM UEM group, Prof. Dr. Sajal Dasgupta, Vice Chancellor of UEM Kolkata, Prof. Dr. Biswajoy Chatterjee, Vice Chancellor of UEM Jaipur, and Dr. Arun Kumar Bar, Principal of IEM Kolkata. Other notable attendees from UEM included Dr. Sanghamitra Poddar, Dean of Alumni Relations; Dr. Malay Ganguly, Dean of Academics; Dr. Rajiv Ganguly, Dean of Science; Dr. Moutushi Biswas Singh, HoD Computer Science at IEM Kolkata; Dr. Abir Chatterjee, Dean of Research, UEM Kolkata; and Associate Professor Sankar Mondal.

Representing ISKCON Mayapur and the Bhaktivedanta Research Centre were Subheksana Das, Co-Director of ISKCON Mayapur, Aradhya Bhagavan Das, Secretary of the Mayapur Board of Education, and Dr. Sumanta Rudra, Dean of Academic Affairs at BRC. The gathering also welcomed Ms. Nora Kovacs, a student from Bhaktivedanta College in Hungary, underscoring the initiative’s international scope.

Read more: https://iskconnews.org/iskcon-mayapur-uem-university-and-brc-sign-mou-for-academic-collaboration/

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From Back to Godhead

Sri Brahma-samhita is one of the oldest Vedic scriptures, and it is accepted by Lord Sri Krsna Caitanya Mahaprabhu (an incarnation of Krsna Himself who appeared 484 years ago) as the essence of Vaisnava (Krsna conscious) philosophy. The first verse of the Fifth Chapter of Sri Brahma-samhita reads: “Krsna, who is known as Govinda, is the Supreme Godhead. He has an eternal, blissful spiritual body. He is the origin of all. He has no other origin, and He is the Prime Cause of all causes.” And in the thirty-eighth verse of the same chapter: “I worship Govinda, the primeval Lord, who is Syamasundara, Krsna Himself, with inconceivable, innumerable attributes, whom the pure devotees see in their heart of hearts with the eye of devotion tinged with the salve of love.”

“Govindam adi-purusam tam aham bhajami.” Our program in Krsna consciousness is to worship the Supreme Lord, Govinda, Sri Krsna. Those who are serious about yoga or spiritual life must necessarily go to the yogaauthorities for genuine spiritual knowledge. Just as, if one wants to be a doctor, one must study with a doctor, similarly, to have spiritual realization one must associate with those who are accepted as mahatmas, great souls. The qualifications of such great souls are described by Lord Krsna in Bhagavad-gita, Chapter Nine, verse 14, to quote one of many verses which confirm the same principle: “They are always engaged in chanting My glories. Endeavoring with great determination, offering homage unto Me, they worship Me with devotion.” In the Western world there is one such mahatma, His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada. My preceptor, Srila Prabhupada, is all that I know, and hence all that I can relate to you is simply what I have heard from his pure lips.

In the material world, whether one is American or Australian, communist or capitalist, Christian or Jew, black or white, there is one common platform: everyone wants to be happy. From the Vedas we learn that there are two processes to gain happiness: the material and the spiritual. It is self-evident that material life cannot give us happiness. There is no use arguing that a materialistic man can be happy, at least according to the definition of true happiness given in the Vedic texts. According to the Vedic definition, true happiness must be eternal; it must have a permanent basis. It cannot be limited in any way. Happiness in the material world, however is always limited by unavoidable material miseries. These miseries are of three kinds: adhyatmic, adhibhautic, andadhidaivic. Adhyatmic miseries pertain to the body and mind For example, sometimes our metabolism is upset, or there is sometimes fear, bodily pain, etc. Sometimes we suffer great losses, and this results in mental distress.Adhibhauticsuffering is due to other living entities. For example there are miseries caused by germs, mosquitos, bedbugs, and human enemies also. This is called adhibhautic suffering. Adhidaivic suffering is due to the laws of providence or material nature. For example there are calamities caused by earthquakes, storms, hurricanes, volcanoes, etc. Sometimes there is too much heat, and sometimes there is too much cold. These are calledadhidaivic miseries.

We are all trying to adjust to these problems of life. The whole social structure of human civilization is meant for getting relief from these three types of miseries. And every day one will hear so many prescriptions for relief: “Take Anacin and get fast, fast, fast relief!” “Things go better with Coca-Cola.” The merchants have their prescriptions, the philosophers give their advice for relief, the politicians promise cessation of troubles, and even the atheists have some opinion on how to get relief, from material complexity.

Sometimes mere freedom from problems and miseries is taken to be happiness; that is, one may say, “If I can just get rid of my toothache, then I will be happy,” or “If I can just pay the debts for my car, then I will be happy,” and so on. This sort of happiness is likened to that of a man tied to a dunking stool. In colonial America a public offender would sometimes be punished by being tied to a dunking stool, dunked in a tank of water until his lungs almost burst, and then raised up again for a breath of air. The pleasure derived from this gasp of air is likened to the pleasure available in the material world. The person is thinking, “Ah, at last air! How nice!” But no sooner does he swallow the air than down again he goes for another turn; and likewise our insignificant pleasures are quickly forgotten as we, time and again, are plunged into the ocean of incessant material complexities. True happiness, true freedom, is to be free from this punishment altogether.

There are those who will say, “Ah! These Hare Krsna people are just escapists. They cannot face up to life.” And our reply is simply, “Yes, we are escapists. You stay here; we will leave!” And as for facing up to life: My friends, is this life? In this world there is death at every step. Every time a day goes by we are not one day older, but one day closer to death. The whole world is struggling hard to live off one another. This is a proven fact. So, according to Krsna consciousness, all one needs to do to get out of this illusory suffering is to change one’s consciousness. That is all. All suffering is due to a lack of knowledge. And, as stated before, knowledge can be achieved by associating with authorities.

As soon as our original consciousness becomes polluted by material enjoyment, i.e., as soon as we desire to “lord it over” matter, then our troubles begin. Everyone from the smallest ant to Brahma, the engineer of this particular universe, is trying to become the lord or controller. For example, in the United States there is regular competition for the presidential position. The various candidates promise solutions to problems in return for votes, but actually what they really want is position, power. This ismaya, illusion.

Krsna consciousness is the opposite. In Krsna consciousness, under the guidance of Srila Prabhupada, our spiritual master, we are trying to become the servants of the servant of the servant one hundred times the servant of the servant of Krsna. Modern thinking might dictate that this is slave mentality. But no, it is not slave mentality; it is our constitutional position. Whether I am Christian, Jew or atheist, still I must serve. I serve my country or my family or my pets, or when I am hungry I serve my stomach; and ultimately I must serve the stringent laws of material nature birth, death, disease and old age. So we are always servants. But under the illusion of being masters of this world, we have become servants of our senses. What a nasty position!

One should just agree to become a servant of Sri Krsna because, as stated above, servants we all must be. We are serving our lust, avarice, anger, greed, etc., and in the higher stages we are servants of humanity or the state or our country. But underneath the desire to serve one’s country, society or whatever, the actual purpose is to become the master. This is maya, illusion, again.

There is absolutely no doubt. No one can say that he is free, that he is master. If one thinks like that, then that ismaya. Just serving the senses does not solve our miseries. The intoxications of wine, women, drugs, cinemas, novels, etc., are all artificial; there must always be “comedowns”; and “I am servant” always remains.

Why all this trouble? We are forced to serve something or someone that we don’t want to serve, but still we are reluctant to serve Krsna. I remember once in our Seattle center one boy asked Srila Prabhupada, “How come I don’t feel like bowing down to you or to Krsna?” Srila Prabhupada answered, “That is your disease. You are thinking that you are better than everyone or at least that no one is better than you, and so you will not bend. That is your skin disease.” There is a disease called yellow jaundice, and in India that disease is so dangerous that sometimes people die from it. But the cure is simple: sugar. A patient suffering from jaundice takes sugar as his medicine. One symptom of jaundice, however, is that to a person afflicted with this disease, sugar tastes so bitter that he wants to spit it out. But if he just goes on taking his medicine, then he becomes cured and again tastes this sugar medicine as sweet. Krsna consciousness is sometimes like that for those of us who are suffering from the “skin disease” of thinking ourselves to be Australian, American, etc., or in other words of identifying with the material body. Afflicted by such a spiritual sickness, we really can’t appreciate genuine spiritual pleasure. “I have tried chanting Hare Krsna,” a person might say, “and of course it doesn’t do anything for me.” But if that person would just use his intelligence enough to take the spiritual medicine (the chanting of Hare Krsna) and eat the prescribed diet (prasadam, food offered to Krsna), then very shortly he would taste his medicine to be as sweet as nectar.

How should we use our intelligence? An example may be given. We might pass a store and see sweetmeats we like. Our mind says, “Ah, candy! Go purchase some,” and our body obeys. But if we are suffering from an illness, then even though the mind might want some candy, our intelligence tells us no. If we indulge, then the illness will be prolonged or worsened, and so we abstain. Similarly, in the everyday situation of material consciousness, we must use our intelligence to regulate our indulgence in habits of sense gratification. By indulging in intoxication and unrestricted sex life, one may derive some pleasure, but this pleasure is temporary and impure. Although it appears nectarean, it will soon turn to poison. Material consciousness is a disease which is merely worsened by unrestricted sense gratification. The process of treatment recommended by authorities is Krsna consciousness, and although to some this process is not appealing at first, anyone who accepts it will quickly find it sweet. InBhagavad-gita we find that although Krsna is the Supreme Lord, He agreed to serve Arjuna as his chariot driver. This is the sublime relationship between Krsna and His devotees. If, under the guidance of a bona fide spiritual master, one just becomes a pure lover of Krsna, then Krsna will become his servant. This is a very elevated realization.

We must transfer our service attitude so that by our service we can satisfy everyone. This can be easily accomplished by developing our Krsna consciousness. If one waters the root of a tree, then all the leaves will be nourished automatically. Similarly, if we just try to love Krsna and serve the bona fide spiritual master, then, because Krsna is the root of everything and we are like leaves, we will be satisfied, everyone else will be satisfied, and it is then that we can truly have universal brotherhood. Sentimental peace moratoriums will never be a solution. They simply waste time. We clamor for brotherhood, but we are not willing to serve the Father. Before there can be peace on earth there must be peace in the heart. No number of committee meetings or United Nations assemblies will bring about the peace for which we are all anxious. Krsna is peace eternal, and if one just makes the connection with Him through a bona fide spiritual master such as His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada, then one will have peace and will be able to transmit that peace to others.

There is a prayer that says: “So long have I served my senses. Even what I should not have done I have done by the dictation of lust.” When one is a slave to lust, then he is forced to do things he would not ordinarily do. Someone might say, “You have served your senses. That is all right. Go on enjoy your senses.” But the prayer continues: “I have served so much, but I find that my senses are still not satisfied. My senses are not satisfied, I am not satisfied, nor will my senses give me relief from their service.” An example of this is a recent headline in an Australian newspaper: “Man 80 Years Old Married 75 Times.” The senses are not satisfied, even at the point of death. That is the real problem of life.

Lord Krsna says in Bhagavad-gita that we have been servants of our senses in life after life, transmigrating through 8,400,000 species. Now we should just surrender unto Him, and He will take care of us. By the dictation of the senses we commit so many sinful activities. According to one’s activities or work, one gets a particular type of body. There are different bodies due to different types of sense gratification. The hog, for example, making no distinction between mother, sister, etc., simply has sex with anyone; and the senses in all species are so strong that this goes on even in human society. The threefold miseries from which we are trying to free ourselves are due to love of the senses of the material body, but Krsna is the real object of love. Just transfer your love to Krsna. Give up trying to satisfy the bodily senses, and just try to satisfy Krsna. As soon as you change, gradually Krsna will reveal Himself to you and will exchange service with you. Then you will be fully satisfied.

Please, my friends, try to understand this sublime benediction. Chant Hare Krsna and gradually develop love for Krsna All your troubles will be gone. Krsna is beyond the senses and the mind, but if you chant sincerely, then He will reveal Himself to you. It is not a question of belief. God exists! It is just a matter of having eyes to see Him. Under the expert guidance of His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada, our beloved spiritual master, we are developing those eyes. Krsna consciousness is not a blind sentiment: we have a vast philosophical background.

Krsna consciousness is not a tower of Babel to Krsna. There are two processes in spiritual life, the ascending and the descending. Through the ascending process one tries to construct a ladder up to Krsna by processes of yoga,meditation, word jugglery, logic, dry philosophy, etc. However sincere, Krsna is acyuta, unapproachable, that process will never be successful But if the unapproachable Krsna wants to come to us, then nothing can stop Him. That is called the descending process, Krsna consciousness. Krsna is presenting Himself to you and I through the authorized disciplic chain of Vedic teachers. This is the oldest family tree in the universe. Knowledge of Krsna (which is non-different from Krsna Himself) is coming down to us without any tinge of contamination through this unbroken disciplic succession, and His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada is the contemporary representative of this line.

Please do not dismiss Krsna consciousness as foreign or esoteric. Try to scrutinizingly study this movement, and, more than anything chant chant Hare Krsna! As the yoga authorities confirm in the Brhan-naradiya Purana: harer nama harer nama harer nama eva kevalam/kalau nasty eva nasty eva nasty eva gatir anyatha: In this age of Kali (quarrel and hypocrisy) the best means of God realization is the chanting of the holy name of God, and there is no other alternative.

Source: http://www.dandavats.com/?p=27621

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Who or what is God? In our modern world, when we observe the amount of energy consumed by all of the other topics that fill our lives, this question is given almost no consideration or thought whatsoever. As such, we are burdened with so many frivolous misconceptions of God, the Supreme.

For the most part, this lack of attention to the true nature of God is due to the misconception that we cannot know God. Although there is certainly truth in thinking that total knowledge of the Infinite is not possible for one who is finite, this idea of permanent inconceivability causes people to give up on any further inquiry. They simply IGNORE the whole topic, and, as such, remain covered by ignore-ance (ignorance).

Some religions lock this permanent inconceivability into their dogma and say that it is blasphemy to portray the Supreme with any sort of features. If we read the Holy Koran, we find that Mohammed (like Moses before him) railed against any sort of artificially manufactured forms of God, or idols. This should not be taken to mean, however, that the real and transcendental God does not have His own unique and personal form and qualities.

Although the Judeo-Christian tradition–stemming, in great part, from Moses–does not prohibit depicting the Supreme, it is seldom done. The most well known exception to this is the painting by Michaelangelo in the Sistene Chapel. There God (as a relatively old, but robust, man) gives life to another man by touching him with His index finger. Although this painting is accepted as holy, most adherents to the Christian faith believe that this form of God is simply an artist’s portrayal. They’re rather doubtful and unconcerned whether or not the real God looks exactly that way.

Despite the fact that the Bible offers suprisingly little in the form of a description of its most worshipful object, over the centuries a sort of popular conception has nevertheless evolved . We can understand the present day state of this ” evolution” (and its direction, perhaps) by simply turning on the radio.

Over the centuries, song has almost always stirred the mass of people far more than education or church dogma. However, most songs, especially in modern times, don’t deal with the subject of God. Despite this, songwriters do sometimes touch on deep popular sentiments connected with religion. Those rare singers such as George Harrison, Cat Stevens, Bob Marley and more recently, Peter Murphy and Speech (to name a few) are also somewhat serious about knowing the Supreme. They often use their music to enlighten and motivate their listeners toward pursuing a higher or even transcendent goal. An example in relatively recent times is Led Zepplin’s ” Stairway to Heaven.” These kinds of songs were not rare in the sixties and early seventies.

Times have changed however. We now find that God is not getting the same good press and lyrics from our current group of young songwriters. For many of the songwriters of the sixties Jesus Christ was close to the ultimate hipster. His righteous and rebellious statements in the Bible were often used to add considerable weight to whatever message a song was putting forward, as in Bob Dylan’s ” Masters of War.”

Despite the punk era swing toward atheism and agnosticism among the young, popular conceptions of God still come up–with considerable frequency. Although most young people would like to think that their ideas are totally fresh and unjaded (at least in relation to their conceptions of God) they are derived almost completely from concocted cultural archetypes. And the new and popular conception gets colored by whatever is fashionable.

In the punk era God and Christ became rather much synonymous with oppression, inhibition, and intolerance. This was one of the ways that the punks differentiated themselves from their predecessors, the hippies. Although God is today mentioned without the extreme disdain of most punks, God is not often given a positive slant. Still, the current fashion is really little more than a cosmetic covering of the old ideas.

For example, Ms. Tori Amos sings to God in one song: ” you need a woman to look after You.” In pseudo-Christian terms, this seems like a unique slant on the position of the Supreme. After all, the ” traditional” Christian conception of heaven is that of God, as an old man, sitting on a throne with angels singing and playing harps. This may have been attractive for the beleaguered peasants and immigrants of past eras, but it is rather amusing and almost boring according to modern standards. The basic message of the song by Ms. Amos is that God, in the traditional conception, is hung up sexually. He therefore takes out his lack of sexual fulfillment on people down here by causing them to suffer in various ways. This supposedly amuses Him. According to this songwriter, if he had a woman to take care of Him, He would not be so prone to be hardhearted or sadistic. The song quite clearly has a feminist bent.

In Christian theology, God is pretty much seen in the role of father. According to this model, the father is there to provide (give us this day our daily bread), to discipline, and to provide laws. Hence Ms. Amos (as many others under this idea) sees God as some kind of cosmic-stepfather-in-the-sky with a big stick. Assigning other qualities to the Supreme–such as friend, child, enjoyer or lover–occur, either infrequently or, more often, not at all. The conception of God as enjoyer is generally not an integral part of the dogmatic Judeo-Christian archetype.

Logic, however, would dictate that if God can do anything, He would set things up so that He would always be having a better and better time. Neither would He concern Himself personally with those people who got sour and didn’t want to have fun with Him anymore. He would get someone else to deal with such problem types, just as the government appoints a superintendent of jails. Although more intelligent descriptions of God may have been in the original scriptures, it should be quite clear to anyone familiar with the history of modified and ever-changing bibles, why not all such descriptions may have survived.

This idea that God is sadistic or misdirected is actually somewhat common in todays music. Depeche Mode has one song where they say something to the effect that God has ” a sick sense of humor.” Again, God is seen as sitting on high and just playing with all of us down here. According to this view, He personally forces us to undergo a life of extreme misery, ending in death–all this for no purpose other than to see us suffer. Such a portrayal of God is, for the most part, only put forward by atheists–in order to influence others to accept their ignorance.

To say that there is a great deal of atheism being presented in modern music is certainly an understatement. Notwithstanding the extreme faction of the headbangers, there are many so-called intelligent musicians also expressing such philosophies. It is not really possible, however, to experience any kind of genuine elevation while ignoring the existence of the Supreme Cause of all Causes. It is no coincidence therefore, that Trent Reznor of Nine Inch Nails sings “your God is dead and no one cares” in one song and “help me get away from myself” in another.

Atheists only see the external arrangement of matter–which is doomed to dismantle at any time. Because they are reluctant to accept anyone as superior to themselves, they fail to inquire into any cause beyond what they can experience with their limited senses. In this way, they can live out their meager fifty to one-hundred years in the delusion that they are their own master.

If God wanted to have a good time, He would have created a place where everyone would love not only Him, but everyone else also. Those that didn’t want to remain in that love would be free to leave and go to a place where they could do otherwise. The state of love of God is the eternal condition of everyone. Those who reject that are therefore forced to accept a temporary make-show. According to the Vedas of ancient India, those of us who do not love God completely are here in the temporary material world. We are suffering in this kind of imprisonment because we do not want eternal love more than we want some false sense of independence and separate enjoyment.

Despite our delusion of complete freedom, we are dependent on the whims of material nature at all times. According to the Vedas, this arrangement of God’s is perfect, because everyone is always getting exactly what they created and deserved according to the karma they generated. Everyone is also free to change what they want at any time. In this way, God is completely impartial. According to this vision, God has no reason to single out any person or group for rewards or punishment. If you want to have a loving relationship with God, He will give you that, as long as you are willing to pay the price. If you want to live in such a way that God is not apparent (so that you can exploit others in a guilt-free manner) He will give you that, as long as you are willing to pay the price.

However, his latter choice does not include escaping the reactions of your exploitation–at least in future lives. According to the unavoidable law of karma, what you do to your fellow conditioned souls will be repaid–perhaps even by them–somewhere down the road. God’s ongoing desire, regardless of what one chooses, is that all spirits who have rejected His love return to His association. Suffering or impermanence is only here to give us impetus to pursue the path back to the world of eternal love. Atheists cannot see this, because they don’t want to see it.

An extension of this sadistic theme there is another song by a group called Dogs Eye View. It puts forth the cosmology that God ” let it go to hell” just so He can have something to do later. This also gets back to the boredom conception that all of God’s eternity is spent sitting in one place simply listening to harps, singing and overseeing the subjects He is torturing on earth. This theme is also brought out in a song by Joan Osborne, where she wonders: ” what if God were one of us–just a slob on the bus–trying to make his way home, like a holy rolling stone.” She further sings that God has ” nobody calling on the phone–‘cept for the Pope, maybe in Rome.” It is probable that she was raised in the Roman Catholic tradition. Saints are also mentioned in another verse. The view that God becomes like one of us is a common idea among many Protestants, also. This is why many Christians believe that Jesus is the supreme lord, despite statements contrary to this by Jesus himself in the Bible.

The homocentric idea that God suffers is one of the most glaring contradictions in pseudo-Christian circles. Most of them accept (as ” fundamental” to their religion) that God appeared as His son, as Christ, in order to suffer the sinful reactions, of not only His disciples of that time, but of all those who would accept Him in the future, also. According to this tradition, God suffers in hell for three days as an act of extreme mercy in order to deliver those who accept Him as savior. ” God came down on the cross–and He died!” God agreed to go to hell so that sinful humans could later go to heaven. If this were the case, God would be not only a rolling stone, but a great suffering rolling stone as well.

We can start to make sense of this morass only if we understand that God–as the Supreme Being–is completely above any type of misery. His life is, of necessity, completely blissful. If He becomes controlled by the arrangements of the material world, then He is no longer Supreme. Being omnipotent, if He likes, He can deliver everyone, everywhere, from their sinful reactions. He has no need to go to hell. And He does not suffer even if He goes there. This earthly planet is an insignificant speck in this universe, much less in the entire kingdom of God. Seen from this perspective, the pseudo-Christian idea that God suffers is simultaneously small-minded and self-centered. We will return to these homocentric delusions later.

The misconception that God is controlled by maya and performs foolish acts like an ordinary man drags the Supreme Being down to the level of a conditioned human being. Hence the line in the song about God being, ” just a slob on the bus.” Man may be made in the image of God, but that does not mean that God is a man. God is the infinite person in whom all contradictions are resolved. He can be present everywhere and know what everyone is thinking and yet simultaneously enjoy eternal pastimes of love with His individual associates in His personal abode. We are finite, with limited awareness. Our lives are temporary and filled with ignorance and misery. The gulf of difference between our present selves and the Supreme Lord is so great that it is practically inexplicable.

If we have any genuine hope of getting free from the temporary ignorance and misery of this world, we must accept and eventually realize the infinite nature and qualities of the Supreme. Finding out about the real nature of the Supreme is how we can be attracted by Him–not by feeling sorry for His (supposedly) going to hell. If God is taken down to some level of concocted dogma, it becomes impossible to realize His true nature.

Hence, the foolish followers go on thinking that God is not all that different from themselves. They look a crucified diety and consider that it may not have had a life all that pleasant. This appears especially true when we consider the affluence of modern life. At the present time, people enjoy carefree sex life, live in well-maintained dwellings, and have access to so many amenities and luxuries, such as automobiles, television, computers, etc.. When we contrast these excesses with the outward life of Christ, it does not compare too well.

As such, the average person at the current time does not have a great deal of impetus to endeavor for that kind of life. Who really wants to live with angels in a boring existence? Here in the twenty-first century, we have sex practically whenever we want and that’s alot more fun. To be religious in the dogmatic or traditional sense is, more or less, considered both unintelligent and uninteresting. This is why popular contemporary songs mock the person and even idea of God to one extent or another.

We do not mean to single out the Christians in this article. It should be noted that practically all of the current choices of non-Vaishnava religions are coming from a time where life was alot more difficult. Even one-hundred and fifty years ago, it was difficult for many of the world’s people to just get food or shelter. To some extent, this is still true for a significant portion of peoples, countries, and cultures in the world. Years ago, just to obtain work (where one was not demeaned or denigrated) was a rare luxury. Traditional religions of all varieties generally offered an escape from such tedium and tribulation. But nowadays, especially in the opulent West, it simply seems more fun for the average person to remain in modern material life than to follow any of these traditional religions.

One of the most amusing tenets of modern modern ” religious” dogma is that, by simply accepting a certain sect’s line of thought, one is guaranteed deliverance to the Kingdom of God. This is the hook in the ” God goes to hell” idea. Supposedly, because Christ spent three days suffering at the hands of Satan, everyone for time immemorial who agrees to be ” saved” by him becomes completely washed of the effects of every bad thing he or she has ever done. Not only that, but these ” delivered” persons do not have to give up their bad habits or even follow all the tenets of their own faith. Belief–and adherence to some hierarchy–these alone can turn the trick. Followers can go on committing genocide to native peoples in the Amazon, Africa, etc., can go on exploiting everyone else for their own personal wealth, ad. nauseum–and yet are still guaranteed by Christ to return to heaven when they die.

The idea is that Christ has suffered for the sins of the faithful. Even to our limited sense of justice, if a grown up son commits a crime, his father is not the one who has to suffer. The son must suffer! It is ludicrous to think that one can be grossly insensitive to his or her actions and yet, due to faith alone, not suffer the effects of those activities.

” Free ticket” theologies are great for filling the pews and the collection baskets. Having grown up in middle class America, I noticed that one of the least-quoted verses from the teachings of Christ was: ” It is easier for a camel to pass through the eye of a needle than for a rich man to enter the kingdom of heaven.” When belief and adherence to the sect are the only prices to pay, then there’s no use in imitating God and suffering like Him. Let Him suffer for our sins–He already has done so–and we’ll believe in Him, adhere to His church, get rich, and enjoy.

If one is going to go to live in another place, transcendental to this one, it would behoove one to begin acting in a transcendent manner. The Kingdom of God is completely pure and free from any kind exploitation or self-indulgence. This is only logical. How can a person who depends on the gross slaughter of innocent gentle creatures simply for the satisfaction of his or her tongue have any hope of entering such a domain? One of God’s commandments is ” Thou shalt not kill.” The early Christians were vegetarian. The idea that one should manifest his love for God by acting in a godly way has been almost completely lost. The rationalization to this is: ” it is not by works that one attains the kingdom of God–but by grace.” Grace begot from faith alone–at least that was the original Protestant line. But why should God extend His grace to someone who blatantly acts in an ungodly way?

Although faith must be there in the beginning , scientific knowledge of the Absolute Truth must accompany that faith. And that knowledge must eventually become realized wisdom. Real religion and the means of deliverance cannot be based on sentiment and wishful thinking. Both the goal and the means to attain it are vague and simplistic amongst the free-ticket theologies. Dogma makes little attempt to be scientific or to quiet the doubts of those who sincerely inquire for real knowledge. If God is the Supreme Absolute Truth, then the way to understanding Him must be filled with knowledge, truth, and realization. As a corollary to this, all untruth, illusion, and confusion would be destroyed by coming in contact with that Supreme Truth. Why should one have to wait until death to be transformed to the godly status? If we are truly spirit, why is it not possible to come to self-realization and God-realization in the current lifetime–or right now? All of this is contingent upon being obedient to God and living in a godly way.

Suppose we are visiting a foreign country and ask a person on the street who the president or prime minister of that country is. If the person we ask is not sure (or says that the name or activities of the president cannot be known or gives the name of someone who says that he is not the president) then we know that this person we questioned is not a very good representative of that country. If we really want to know who is the president, we will continue asking until we find someone who is not only confident, but who can demonstrate what he says is correct. He should also be able to quiet any doubts that may arise in us. Similarly, if someone is claiming to be a religious person, then he or she should be able to tell us who God is. It does not speak well of dogmatic religions to be unable to give convincing explanations of who God is.

With the notable exception of the Vaishnava scriptures, the identity and characteristics of God are so vague elsewhere that practically everyone feels that their particular idea of the Supreme is as good as anyone else’s. This results in the creation of so many organized misconceptions of God, and ineffective means to attain the alleged goal. Some people–who are resolutely determined to find a false sense of unity in all of this concocted chaos–take the madness one step further. They say that each worshipper will attain the identical supreme destination as long as he or she sticks to the chosen concoction. Logic would dictate that, since Supreme means topmost, there must be only one God. All conceptions that differ from that which worships the one true God are partial, incorrect, or misleading.

It should be noted that the Metamorphosis League does not reject the integrity of the founders of the world’s major theistic religions. The original knowledge that was given by these great souls has somehow become muddled and vague over the centuries. We do not suggest that anyone reject their faith in those pure teachings and become an atheist or agnostic. Only fools reject that there is a Controller of this cosmic manifestation. The intelligent and truly sincere seeker of God should always endeavor to build upon the knowledge and realization that he or she has already acquired. The best course, quite obviously, is to sincerely inquire as to Who is truly the One Supreme Being. This is encouraged in all of the world’s scriptures: ” Seek and ye shall find; knock and it shall be opened unto you.”

Another strange concept is brought out in a song by the group Tears for Fears entitled ” Love is God’s Mistake.” Undoubtedly love in the material world is fraught with so many difficulties and frustration. On the whole, most romantic relationships at the current time end in disappointment. This does not mean, however, that there is no real love or that God has committed some type of error in creating it. It follows that if God is omniscient and all perfect that He is not going to make a mistake. Being the ultimate source of everything, He is the definer of Truth and correctness. Therefore all seeming contradictions are resolved in Him. Any concept of error is due to our lack of knowledge of God and His ultimate purpose. Just as when we view the moon in a cloudy sky on a windy night, it sometimes seems that the moon is covered by the clouds, or moving in relation to them. In actually, the moon is millions of miles away. It is we who are covered by the clouds, and due to our relative (but mistaken) perspective, we are thinking that it is the moon that is moving or covered. Also, just because many people may be selling pieces of broken glass, and telling others that they are diamonds, does not mean that real diamonds do not exist. Real love is only found in relationship with the Supreme Person. It is only when we realize God and act on the basis of our love for Him that we can truly love others.

In this article we quote almost entirely from songs that are sung by young Caucasians. The privileged position of the white race came about as a result of the gross injustices and genocide of the period of colonialization. As a result, white people generally have control of much of the resources that really are the right of the world’s impoverished. This affluence is the reason that atheism, or other philosophies that somehow mock the idea of God, are generally espoused by white people. Poor people, on the other hand, are more inclined to appeal to the omnipotency of God to alleviate their suffering. This is also true of anyone who desires to come to a higher level of consciousness. Such people, such as Speech of Arrested Development or Karl Wallinger of World Party, generally mention God in terms of praise and appeal.

There is another conception of God which is vague. This is the conclusion that God is ultimately an all-pervading, impersonal form of energy or light. This, ” everything is one,” ” white light,” ” God lives within you as you” belief was integral to the hippie philosophy. This way of thinking came to the West from a certain faction of India and gained a large number of followers during the sixties. At that time, Western young people were looking to unconventional sources for wisdom. The ” all is one” conception was one that encouraged coming together and peace–as opposed to the Vietnam war and the threat of nuclear holocaust which was derived from other philosophies.

Under the impersonal conception, all individual identity is accepted as illusion. A person ultimately disappears when he comes to the final goal. At that point, one supposedly merges with the energy or light for the rest of eternity. Thus, in India, it is common for advocates of this way of thinking to address each other as ” God.” Some people say that since everyone or everything is ultimately God, one can worship anyone they choose. This is often used, both in the West and elsewhere, as a rationalization for the ” equality” of many contradicting conceptions of God. The main propounder of this conception during the last 2000 years was Shankara, who appeared about 1500 years ago.

Although there is truth in the idea that everything is interconnected by virtue of its common origin or source, there are a number of glaring contradictions in the idea that God is ultimately an impersonal energy or light. First, by common sense, we can observe that, in nature, more intelligent beings create structures that order the less intelligent (or any number of inert material objects). A person can also act both personally or impersonally, whereas an impersonal object–such as a computer–can only mimic a person.

The major contradiction in the ” cosmic consciousness” or impersonal conception, however, comes from the idea that everyone is ” God,” and we all have chosen to take these bodies, environments, and karmic ” pastimes” in order to enjoy them–until we once again realize that we are actually God. If each of us here in the material world is the Supreme Being then we must ask the question: ” Why are we undergoing all of this misery in the shape of disease, old age, and death?” It would seem that ” God,” as Supreme, would be able to avoid putting Himself into such a low state. Impersonalists must ultimately maintain that even the insects, who live under constant threat of being eaten, have chosen that existence as part of their ” divine” pastimes. As such, one supposedly can relish the insect path so much that he will choose it for millions of births. ” God” has chosen to give up his knowledge of being God in order to come under the influence of illusion? A bad move by someone who is supposedly all knowing! Illusion, according to the impersonal school, is any identity separate from the ” all in one” energy.

Now, the contradiction with this way of thinking is that we ” Gods” are under the control of illusion. It is a contradiction of terms to say that ” Supreme Beings” are now being controlled by something else. Since illusion is more powerful than us, illusion must be supreme. Is being controlled by something or someone else the definition of supreme? Advocates of this philosophy would be wise to read the dictionary meaning of supreme before addressing an ordinary person as ” God.”

Another problem with the impersonal vision of reality is that it falls into the same trap that life in eternity is boring. Although it may be convenient (or peaceful) to visualize that everyone and everything is related or connected to each other, the idea of giving up one’s personal identity in order to merge for eternity into some light cannot hold a great deal of attraction for the average Westerner. Guilt-free sex, direct TV, and so on, hold more interest than a form of ego annihilation. In short, at the current time, this impersonal conception of ” ultimate bliss” has trouble competing with superficial enjoyments.

Ethnocentric factors are also prone to create vague conceptions of God. When we see the European conception of God, as painted on the ceiling of the Sistene chapel, we see a white male with European facial structure. When we view paintings of dieties in India, they often have the facial features of that area. White people claim that Christ was a white man. Black people counter that Christ was of African descent. Similarly, almost every culture or religion has some tradition or legend which states that it was somehow the original reposition of God’s grace. This led to the gross abuses of white European dogma brutally exploiting and committing genocide in relation to practically every other group it encountered. Ghengis Khan and his descendants thought a similar way when they enslaved much of Russia, parts of Europe, and practically the entire Muslim world. An intelligent person will always measure how much a particular philosophy is influenced by ethnocentric factors before determining its universality and its Ultimate Reality.

Sometime, around the turn of the twentieth century, Marcus Garvey, an articulate ex-slave in the Americas, made a prophecy that God would appear as a black man. The bible also mentions in the Song of Solomon that the complexion of God is ” swarthy.” From these proclamations it was later determined by a group in Jamaica that the Emperor of Ethiopia, Haile Selasi, was the person that Marcus Garvey was referring to in his prophecy. This group became known as the Rastafarians. They consider themselves to be one of the lost tribes of Israel, having been forced into bondage by white Europeans or Americans. They are outspoken opponents of the materialism of European and American culture, which they identify as ” Babylon.”

The problem with Rasta theology is that, during a visit to Jamaica in the first half of the century, Haile Selasi denied being the Supreme Lord. Now, it is difficult to come to terms with someone who is supposedly the Supreme Truth saying that he is not Supreme. We can also see that this conception of God is heavily influenced by the ethnic makeup of the practitioners, who, in the face of cultural genocide, needed a figurehead in line with their ethnic identity.

Another type of ethnocentric conception of God–gaining alot of popularity in recent years–is that God is a woman. The women’s suffrage movement of old and the women’s liberation movement of recent years have done much to reverse the exploitation and brutality that women have been conditioned to accept for thousands of years. Although there are examples of cultures in the past that had matriarchal structures (where female dieties where sometimes worshipped), it is easy to see the similarity of this female conception of God to that of the Rastafarians. Both groups were formerly considered underclass, and therefore had come to a point of very low self-esteem. To choose (as an object of worship) a person or identity drawn from the particular group that is the underclass is a great builder of self-esteem. Therefore, it is quite common in areas where the women’s movement is influential to find a proportionate number of advocates of the belief that God is a woman. Because of the prevailing attitude (in most of these same areas) that any conception of God is as good as any other, this idea is readily accepted.

Men in the areas where the women’s movement is strong are generally more sympathetic to the struggles of oppressed peoples. In any case, they are dependent on these women for sex. Generally, they also feel no small amount of guilt because of their gender in–and possibly direct participation in–the exploiting class. Therefore, it is not uncommon for men in these areas to also accept the idea of a female diety. In this regard, there is a popular song (by a group called Dishwalla) called ” Counting Blue Cars.” The songwriter writes about a man trying to know God who asks: ” Tell me all your thoughts on God, `cause I’m on my way to see her.”

Whichever of these misconceptions you may choose, whether it’s more traditional or more modern, there isn’t very much evidence to support it. The mind of man or woman is endlessly mutable. Practically anything can be cause to change it–even about a conclusion as to Who or what one accepts as God.

The reason for all of this diversity? We have four major defects. First, we commit mistakes. Secondly, our senses are imperfect. Third we have a tendency to cheat others. The fourth defect is that we are illusioned by the material nature. This means that we identify this material body with ourselves. The body is changing constantly from the time of birth until death. Yet, we think that we are a particular configuration of molecules. In actuality, we are the spirit soul which causes the molecules to take any particular configuration.

Because we are bound to what we can perceive (with these conditioned senses), we are extremely limited. Even if we want to find out such a basic thing as who our father is, we are forced to rely on the word of someone else–namely, our mother. Despite our much vaunted claims of freedom, we are completely dependent on others to progress in practically every field of endeavor.

If we want to become a carpenter, it is easiest if we approach and learn from someone who already processes those skills. To go about reinventing the tools would prove so time-consuming as to render the entire effort impractical. Similarly, we should follow this same principle in our endeavor to learn the identity of the Supreme Lord. According to science, the universe is practically unlimited. Who is to say what is beyond the limits of this universe? Practically speaking it is impossible to determine Who or what is the origin of this infinity based solely on experimental knowledge.

People often demand: ” Can you show me God?” Who is to say that such a person even has the ability to see God? If the sun is not out, we sometimes cannot even clearly see what is across the street–what to speak of across the universe. And even if it is possible for us to see God, why should He want to show Himself to us? What have we done to merit such a benediction? If we want to see the President or Prime Minister of our particular country, we will have to do something that will merit him or her wanting to speak with us. Even then we must go through their secretary or aide.

In other words, knowledge of God is very confidential. In fact, it is the most confidential knowledge. This is because, once knowing God (Who is the source of all knowledge), it is possible to know everything else. Therefore, all of this is revealed knowledge. Without the proper realization, we could be in the same room as God and not know it.

At the present time, due to the four abovementioned defects, we are in a deep state of spiritual ignorance. Just like a person who has cataracts, our real vision is spiritually impaired. If we want to be able to see again, we must go to a person who can surgically remove the source of our material blindness. So it is with our spiritual blindness. If we want to know the identity of God, we must find someone who already knows.

We will ultimately have to rely on a certain amount of faith. Faith is required for any endeavor however. We have to have faith that our mother is telling the truth about our father, and we have to have faith that our teachers in school are not misrepresenting. Most of us have invested great amounts of faith in the theories of so-called science–such as the ” big bang” –yet most of these theories remain completely unproved and untenable.

Ultimately, there is a great deal of evidence–and agreement–as to Who is the Supreme Person. The source of this knowledge is the oldest books known to mankind, namely the Vedas of India. Although Western science (due partially to its connection to ethnocentric dogmatic tradition) tends to minimize this claim, there is substantial evidence that, as recently as five thousand years ago, the entire globe was united in following the Vedic tradition. Please refer to the appendix of this article for a summary of some of these indications.

The ultimate purpose of Vedic culture was spiritual or self-realization–not simply the temporary accumulation of material goods, as we see in the present day. When Vedic culture was paramount every person was guided from the beginning of life to scientifically make progress in knowledge of God.

According to the Vedic wisdom, God has many aspects or qualities beyond that of being the Almighty Father–the provider and creator-controller of material nature. Indeed, the attributes which encourage worshipping God as the Supreme Almighty are not so important to God. One of the Vedic names for God is Rama, or the Supreme Enjoyer. As such, God would rather engage in activities of joyous affection and love with those who love Him the most, rather than spend time sitting on a big seat listening to people sing praises of Him. Because He is all powerful, He expands Himself so that people who want to worship Him in that way can do so. Meanwhile, He Himself is spending eternity doing things which increase His enjoyment unlimitedly. To be in that association is the supreme goal of our (His eternal loving servitor’s) existence. The concept that God can be bored is ludicrous. Neither is God an old man; He is eternally young.

The Vedic definition of God is ” the possessor of all opulence.” Whatever it is that attracts us to another person is found (in fullness) in the Supreme Personality of Godhead. No one can exceed His wealth, His strength, beauty, fame, knowledge or renunciation. Although He has so much, He can instantly give it up without any remorse. He is self-sufficient. Because He possesses all of these opulences to an unlimited degree, He is known as the all-attractive or ” Krishna.” All manners of relating or attraction have their origin in Krishna, and every living being has an eternal loving relationship with Him.

The most thorough elaboration on the activities of God or Krishna are found in the tenth canto of the ” Srimad Bhagavatam.” Periodically, Krishna descends to the material world in order to attract those of us (here in ignorance) away from this temporary misery. He yearns to renew the eternal loving relationship that He had with each of us before we decided to ignore Him and come here. Krishna appeared on this earth about five thousand years ago in India and manifested His pastimes and opulence for over one-hundred years. And He enjoyed Himself every moment of His manifestation here.

If one is interested in reading the Tenth Canto of the Srimad Bhagavatam, we recommend the translation of His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada, which is known as ” Krishna Book.” It is by Prabhupada’s grace that we have received the knowledge present in this article. All glories to Srila Prabhupada. May he help all of us to realize God in love and devotion and become free from the myriad misconceptions of Him. OM TAT SAT.

APPENDIX:

The Vedas describe a by-gone age some five thousand years ago, when most of the earth was living according to Vedic culture. Although this history is seldom accepted by modern schools, positive evidence nevertheless exists to substantiate it. For instance, linguists practically all agree that, with very few exceptions, all languages of the world derive from Sanskrit. The Greek and Roman pantheons of gods and goddesses correspond almost exactly to earlier Vedic counterparts. Customs and names of such diverse groups as the Mayan Indians and Scandinavians are Vedic in origin. Skanda (SCANDinavia)is the Vedic god of war. The social system and mystic order of the Druids–the Celtic cult of medieval Europe–is uncannily similar to that of the Vedic varnashram system of brahmanas in India. Descriptions of Vishnu temples in Europe are found in the writings of Herodotus, a Greek. Plato’s description of the philosopher king coincides almost exactly to that of the Vedic rajarshee or saintly king. The feudal system, where the king or emperor was the representative of God for governing a specific portion of God’s land, is Vedic in origin. A perverted reflection of this was practiced throughout Europe only five hundred years ago. All major astrological signs derive from Vedic origins. The twelve months and also seven days of the calendar correspond to the Vedic teachings, with Vedic names and planetary controllers. The modern mathematician-historian Seidenberg has also proven that the mathematical systems of the ancient Babylonians, Sumerians and Greeks were derived from the Vedic Shulvasutras. These historical facts are positive indicators that the Vedic philosophy and its application is not mythical. All the genuine teachings contained there remain both real and relevant for the sincere and serious seeker of the Absolute Truth, even in modern times.

Source: http://www.dandavats.com/?p=34214

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The first time I met Yamuna devi, my life changed forever.
I was in Saranagati for the Christmas holidays in 2000 having a reunion with my closest childhood friends. We were all in our early twenties, and having recently finished our university education and started work, we spent our time together recalling our childhood activities. One day we decided to have kirtan, but in a rather irreverent way, mocking the showy, elaborate vocal and instrument style we had all absorbed growing up in ISKCON.

After one such parody of kirtan, while we were all laughing at ourselves, Yamuna was standing over us. I don’t quite remember if she introduced herself (I don’t even remember how I knew it was Yamuna);
I just remember her saying, “Oh, you do kirtan?”
“Oh, no, no! We’re just playing around.”
“And you can play harmonium and mridanga,” she said.
“Oh, no; we’re just pretending.”
“Please come to our ashram and have kirtan there.”
“Uuuuhhh.”

We youth looked at each other with embarrassment and apprehension. Even without knowing anything about her, other than “Yamuna the cook and singer of the Govindam prayer lives here now,” I could sense some kind of uncompromising purity from her, even though she was so jovial. It made me feel sheepish.

“We have apple crisp,” she added. Her determination, coupled with our youthful appetites, changed our demeanors to interested smiles.
“So, can you come at 4:15?” And so at 4:15 the four of us made our first trip to Banabehari Mandir.

The atmosphere set the tone immediately. It was already rather dark out, and the ashram was only lit by candles. In the very center of the ashram was a brahmasthan [a dome over a skylight], and directly under that were plants and candles. Couches and chairs were arranged in a circular way around that center. We were seated there and served hot tea and delicious apple crisp on small china plates.

I do not remember any of the conversations that took place then. From talking to my friends about it years later, we could only recall that Yamuna and Dina seemed to take a genuine interest in us, and that genuineness instilled in us a very rare feeling of respect (for at that time we competitively took pride in noting hypocrisies and insincerities in people).

What is forever etched in my mind is the kirtan that happened next. Yamuna and Dina both sat directly across from me, and Dina began strumming a tamboura and humming. They then began to sing together—just the two of them—the entire Mangalacaranam prayers. Their eyes remained closed.

I had never been in a kirtan like that. There were no other instruments around, nor were we asked to play anything. We weren’t even asked to sing. We just listened. And that changed my life forever, because as I listened I began to feel something. I was not feeling anything inside myself (I was as unconscious as a brick). I was simply “feeling” something they were feeling. In other words, I was palpably affected and moved by what they were feeling as they sang.

Right then and there, I decided that I wanted to feel what they were feeling. It was the real thing—everything I had heard and read about chanting while growing up as a devotee, yet which evaded me as if it were a myth—here it was as clear as day right in front of me, in real live human beings.

In a matter of seconds, all my cumulative desires, aspirations, ambitions, priorities and hierarchies faded into the pale, replaced unequivocally by this overbearing drive to taste what they were tasting in this immensely deep, peaceful, prayerful kirtan.
This jolted my entire being, literally waking me up from a dullness at least a decade strong. Mystically my senses suddenly seemed to sharpen.

For instance, I suddenly became aware of the smell of incense that I couldn’t distinguish minutes earlier. The plants in the middle of the room—I was now convinced they were all tulasi plants. “This is it,” I thought to myself. “This is Vrindavan. This is kirtan. This is Krishna Consciousness.”

And I had never before had that thought in my entire life. I then closed my eyes too and listened to the kirtan attentively again. I loved it. Towards what seemed like the end of the kirtan, I believe we mumbled along, almost inaudibly, to the mahamantra, since none of us were accustomed to serious kirtan. Furthermore, I felt a bit out of my league even being in the same kirtan as these two devotees. The kirtan lasted about 45 minutes. I noted that because I was used to participating in a kirtan for 5 or 10 minutes, and 45 minutes was a total novelty to me.

I don’t remember leaving or any other exchanges that evening. I had withdrawn into myself, and the conversations around me were faded soundtracks behind my new purpose in life. Not just my new purpose—it was my first purpose in life. And now and forever, it is my only purpose—to taste kirtan the way Yamuna and Dina do. I cannot comprehend anything higher than that, and I don’t ever need to, because that was real Krishna Consciousness.

Upon returning to Alachua from my vacation in Saranagati, I was determined to explore kirtan. Nothing was more intriguing to me. I had spent much of the previous eight years playing in bands ranging from jazz to heavy metal, but hadn’t touched kirtan since childhood. Now it was a mission, all inspired by that one kirtan with Yamuna and Dina. I can’t remember if it was vocalized by either them or me, but I felt it was an instruction from them to try to have more kirtan. I may have told them that when I got back to Alachua I would try to have kirtan with my friends. Regardless, somehow I felt accountable to them in my heart to explore kirtan… .

I gathered all my most musical and talented friends. I explained to them that instead of trying to make excellent contemporary music, we should try to make excellent bhajans. They all went along with the idea, most probably because I was so enthusiastic about it. We chose to practice the bhajan Gay Gaura Madhur Sware because it had so much musical potential. We had a few soulful singers, harmonium, mridanga, kartals, violin, and I played guitar. There were possibly more instruments. Everything was intricately choreographed and rehearsed, like a band practice.

However, we would warm up and warm down with simple and spontaneous mahamantra kirtan. The “rehearsals” lasted only about three sessions. Without a word spoken about our previous plans, we unanimously opted to meet weekly for more spontaneous bhajans, taking turns leading and encouraging each other with a lot of love and patience. Soon, non-musical friends were invited, and soon after that we opened to anyone that was interested in coming. That was the beginning of Alachua’s “Wednesday Night Bhajans,” which still continue regularly as of this writing, and also coincided with a global interest in bhajans amongst the devotee youth. For myself, my role was as a facilitator, overseeing the sound system and pacifying my neighbors and apartment manager.

But the drive and aim to engage in and taste kirtan came directly from Yamuna and Dina prabhus. While I greatly enjoyed those kirtans, I felt like I was just taking the first baby step of a very long journey. In my heart, I couldn’t wait to get back to Saranagati and to have more kirtan with Yamuna and Dina. The next chance I got to go was the following Christmas break, 2001, one year after my first meeting with them.

 
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A spiritual gathering in ancient India yields sage advice for our age of skepticism.

“Once, in a holy place in the forest of Naimisharanya, great sages headed by the sage Saunaka assembled to perform a great thousand-year sacrifice for the satisfaction of the Lord and His devotees. One day, after finishing their morning duties by burning a sacrificial fire and offering a seat of esteem to Srila Suta Gosvami, the great sages made inquiries with great respect.”—Srimad- Bhagavatam 1.1.4

When I tell you that the Naimisharanya meeting of sages some fifty centuries ago is of great importance to us today, you may doubt. After all, the meeting was so long ago and in a forest in India, so you naturally wonder what relevance it could have today. And just who were these sages? A sage, we know, is supposed to be a wise man, one who can answer life’s deepest questions. But so often we see the so- called sage depicted as an impractical, even foolish, old man who receives some ritual respect, smiles benignly, and gives sentimental or cryptic answers to questions from his disciples and admirers. Sometimes such a sage or guru will write books or deliver speeches or attend conferences on the brotherhood of man, world peace, unified religion, and so on. But rarely do intelligent persons consider these quasi- spiritualists and their assemblies and literatures as competent to offer feasible solutions to the world’s problems.

Furthermore, the Srimad-Bhagavatam, which is the written account of the Naimisharanya meeting, is an ancient scripture that asks us to accept its authority—period. And this is also hard for us to do. We are skeptics. We’ve been trained to question authority. Outside my office window here in Philadelphia, I see every day a certain car with a bumper sticker that reads, “QUESTION AUTHORITY.”

And why shouldn’t we question authority? Our authorities exert control over our lives—they have power. And we know how power corrupts. We want to think for ourselves, to decide for ourselves. We believe that our caution and skepticism is a sign of intelligence.

I can sympathize with that. I also was trained as a skeptic, a questioner of authority. I suppose it began in college. My philosophy professor prided himself on being what he called a Christian humanist. And he trained and prodded us, his students, to critically analyze all our beliefs and “presuppositions.” I soon learned to put my personal values and goals above all else. Authorities, I concluded, should be followed only as long as they served the interests of the individual. This humanistic approach to life had a profound effect on me, and I became a questioner—cautious and skeptical.

This same spirit was there also when I opposed the war in Vietnam. In other words, I questioned all authority, whether religious, political, or whatever. In fact, now that I think about it, my entire generation grew up in this atmosphere: the interests of the individual pitted against the dictates of impersonal social and religious authorities.

Being from the Deep South, I saw first hand the struggle of blacks for dignity and civil rights. And when, after graduating from high school, I went “up north,” even in my conservative little Baptist University in conservative little Shawnee, Oklahoma, we students demanded our rights and refused to follow rules and regulations we felt interferred with our self-actualization—a spirit that certain liberal faculty members actively supported. We grew to question, reject, alter, and pick and choose from the religious and social principles of our parents. We were free- thinking individuals. I was a ministerial student, yet my activities on campus were as much against as for the status quo in my religion. I sported one of the few beards on campus; and when, as student evangelist for a weekend youth revival, I stood before a large congregation of Southern Baptists in Oklahoma City, I was considered an anathema. One young seminarian, however, on hearing that I was being turned away because of my beard, defended me by saying, “That’s his individuality.”

My sentiments exactly. I felt justified in my rebellion, my questioning of authority—justified in that I wanted complete fulfillment in life, in that I refused to follow any doctrines or rules that restricted my self-actualization, and in that I saw flaws in my authoritarian leaders. I refused, therefore, to surrender my individual integrity to suit such authorities.

Now the reason I so rigorously questioned authority—and you’re probably the same way—wasn’t that I was opposed to authority per se, but that I didn’t want to serve another’s interests at the cost of my own. Certainly consulting and following an authority is a convenience we all enjoy. It makes life simpler in many ways, and whenever we’re able to get accurate, authoritative knowledge, we feel we have saved much valuable time.

So the idea of authority we already voluntarily accept. It’s the thought of giving up our personal happiness to satisfy the dictates of some authority that goes against our grain. But even that we all accept under certain conditions. For example, when we understand that the restrictions a certain authority places on us are for our best interest, we accept. Such acceptance, we feel, isn’t blind or sentimental; it’s based on knowledge and a clear understanding that, although we may be foregoing some immediate temporary gratification, we are acting in our best interest.

For example, we submit to the sometimes painful treatment of a doctor or dentist because we know it’s necessary and in our best interest. Our medical authorities explain to us that although they try to make the surgery or innoculation or whatever as painless as possible, it will still hurt a little; so we have to be tolerant. And the most cautious free- thinkers among us submit to painful medical treatment when we’re convinced it’s for our own good.

Consciously or unconsciously, most of us probably apply this same criterion to spiritual authority. We’re willing to sacrifice, we’re willing to submit, we’re willing to undergo difficulties—but we expect first to be convinced logically and rationally that, by our sacrifices and austerities, we’re really serving our best interests. My problem, however, (and you may have experienced the same difficulty) was in finding a spiritual authority that could fully satisfy me intellectually, that could convince me that my best interests would be served if I surrendered.

To be sure, I encountered a myriad of religious dogmas and teachers, but I couldn’t accept any of them wholeheartedly. And this is quite common, too, because whenever scriptures or church doctrines are seen as dictating unfair restraints on the individual’s material life, a great humanistic cry goes up. While the conservatives may see contraception and abortion, for example, as immoral and may seek to prohibit them, the humanistic contingent considers the prohibitions themselves to be immoral, because they appear to limit the full expression and realization of the individual’s potential.

So who or what is our spiritual authority? Should we doubt our scriptures and church doctrines? And then do we appoint ourselves as the ultimate authority? Certainly that appears to be our tendency, since to alter, interpret, and speculate on authoritative teachings indicates that we hold our own ideas in higher regard than those of the scriptures.

But will we, by our own strength, be able to free ourselves from spiritual ignorance? After all, spiritual subject matter—the topics discussed by the Naimisharanya sages and recorded in the Bhagavatam—is beyond our limited field of sensory perception. The spirit soul is described in the Vedic literature as avyakta, invisible. And the supreme spiritual being, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, is described as adhokshaja, beyond the material senses, and acintya, inconceivable by philosophical speculation. Says the Bhagavad-gita: “The Supreme Truth is beyond the power of the material senses to see or to know.” So what spiritual understanding can we expect to arrive at when, by its very nature, spirit is beyond our sensory purview? We may derive some satisfaction from our speculations about God and the soul, but we should know that we’re only guessing. There’s a very wise, commonsensical saying from the Vedic literature: acintyah khalu ye bhava na tams tarkena yojayet. “In matters inconceivable, speculative arguments are useless.” So we require a spiritual authority, just as we require authorities in medicine, law, and every field of education. In fact, the spiritual authority is even more essential than other authorities, due to the esoteric nature of spiritual subject matter. Without following genuine spiritual authority we cannot understand spiritual science.

The otherwise unattainable realm of spiritual knowledge comes into focus when we undertake a careful study of Srimad-Bhagavatam.Although I can’t expect to transfer onto you my faith in the authority of the Srimad- Bhagavatam and its pure representatives, I can show you the reasonableness of seeing things as the Naimisharanya sages saw them: in relation with the Absolute Truth. According to the Bhagavatam, the Naimisharanya sages, and all subsequent Vedic authorities in the disciplic line for the past five thousand years, everything is an emanation from the Absolute Truth. Just as light and heat emanate from the sun and spread throughout our solar system, so all existence—from the vast material universe to the innumerable, infinitesimal spiritual souls—has emanated from the Absolute Truth, the Supreme Personality of Godhead. Everything, therefore, is to be understood in relation with the Absolute Truth, the origin of everything.

According to this vision, all problems come when things are seen as separate from the Absolute Truth. And, conversely, all problems can be solved when things are understood in their proper perspective in relation with the Absolute Truth. And what is our relation with the Absolute Truth? According to Srimad-Bhagavatam, we are the eternal servants of the Absolute Supreme Personality of Godhead. And how this is so is presented very clearly in the Bhagavatam.

The Bhagavatam seeks to teach us three things: 1. We have an eternal relationship with the Supreme Personality of Godhead. 2. We have to perform loving devotional service to the Supreme Personality of Godhead. 3. By so doing, we will solve all the problems of life and attain the highest perfection of pure love of God. The Bhagavatam compares devotional service to watering the root of a tree. When we water the root of a tree, we simultaneously water all the leaves, flowers, and fruits. Similarly, when we serve the Absolute Truth, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, we are automatically fulfilling all other needs and obligations.’ Other attempts at happiness or at combating distress are, therefore, shortsighted.

The Bhagavatam explains that although we are eternal spirit souls, eternal servants of the Supreme Personality of Godhead, we have come to this material world to forget our original identity and to engage in activities that have no tinge of loving service to God. This is the cause of all our problems, because to carry out our illusion, we have to take on one material body (and identity) after another, birth after birth. But when we revive our lost, loving relationship with the Supreme Personality of Godhead, we again become rightly situated in our eternal constitutional position. And the Bhagavatam thoroughly explains how this one adjustment is so sweeping as to solve all life’s problems (including the otherwise unsolvable problem of repeated birth and death).

And as for solving problems on a global basis—that’s also possible only by putting things in the proper perspective in relation with the Absolute Truth. Materially speaking we find so many nationalities, races, religions, social classes, and so on. But from the absolute perspective, everything has emanated from the Absolute Truth; therefore, everyone is the servant of the Supreme Personality of Godhead and everything is His property. Only when we realize this can we establish real unity and peace—because spiritually we are all equal and we all have the same fundamental need to revive our loving relationship with God.

Consider the analogy of the pebbles in the pool. If ten people each throw a pebble into a pool, there will be as many little “self-centered” circles. And the circles will clash and overlap. So, individually, nationally, socially, we all have our selfish, vested interests. And they overlap. But if we could all hit the center of the pool, so to speak, by properly aligning ourselves with the Absolute Truth, the origin of everything, the Supreme Personality of Godhead, then our circles would all be concentric and harmonious.

Thus from so many points of view the prescription of the Srimad-Bhagavatam and the Naimisharanya sages is convincing and relevant. And things don’t have to be new to be relevant. Five thousand years ago, the sun that shone down on that Naimisharanya meeting gave off heat and light. And today, the sun is still giving heat and light. The same sun, the same energies, but still relevant. Certainly the Naimisharanya sages, the most elevated and educated persons of that day, considered the discussion of Srimad- Bhagavatam relevant for future generations. Through the eyes of Vedic literature, they were able to foresee that the people of our present age (which began five thousand years ago and will continue for the next 427,000 years) would live “but short lives.” They also foresaw that people would be “quarrelsome, lazy, misguided, unlucky, and, above all, always disturbed.” They took their meeting with utmost seriousness, as they requested Suta Gosvami to explain the essence of the Vedic literature for the benefit of the unfortunate people of this age.

So here we are in the 1980’s. The age of quarrel and hypocrisy is in full swing. We doubt and question authority—and for good reasons. But still we are in need of spiritual guidance. Incorrigible free-thinker that I was (and am), I’m very happy to say that I fully accept the authority of the Srimad-Bhagavatam and that, consequently, I accept the authority of the sages of Naimisharanya, as they discuss the ills of our present age and how to cure them. I also accept the authority of my spiritual master, His Divine Grace A.C. Bhakti-vedanta Swami Prabhupada, the founder and spiritual master of the Krishna consciousness movement, who has carefully translated and reasonably explained the Srimad-Bhagavatam for the benefit of everyone. I’m as rigorously philosophical about life as I ever was—I still think for myself—but I know the great value of taking advantage of the best authoritative advice available.

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From Back to Godhead

Why Krishna’s holy names are the greatest treasure.

Some people fantasize about accumulating immense wealth and dream of what they would buy if they only had enough. To them, happiness hovers elusively on the other side of that new car, that big house, that diamond necklace.

While many of us will say, “Money can’t buy happiness,” do we really believe it? If not money, what is the solution to our hankerings? What is the greatest treasure that will bring true happiness? And how do we acquire that treasure?

Srila Prabhupada answers these questions in one of his purports, which recounts the story of a fortunate brahmana who sought the best benediction from Lord Siva (see purport to Srimad-Bhagavatam 4.7.7). The story reveals that the greatest treasure is not material, but spiritual.

Once, a poor brahmana worshiped Lord Siva to get the best benediction, hoping for the solution to all his problems. Lord Siva is known as midhushtama, the best of the benedictors, and many materialistic people approach him to fulfill their desires. But for this brahmana, Lord Siva granted the best benediction for his spiritual life. He directed the brahmana to see Sanatana Goswami, a direct disciple and close associate of Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu, for only Sanatana could award the best benediction.

When the brahmana approached Sanatana Goswami, he noticed that Sanatana had a touchstone that he kept with the garbage. This powerful gem could turn iron into gold simply by contact. Upon the brahmana’s request, Sanatana gave him the touchstone, which seemed like the greatest blessing to the brahmana, who went away gratified by the assurance of immense financial success.

As the brahmana left Sanatana’s company, however, a doubt nagged his mind: If the touchstone were truly the greatest benediction, then why did Sanatana Goswami keep it with the garbage, as if it had no value at all? Surely, he realized, this could not be what he was seeking; Sanatana Goswami must have an even greater treasure.

The brahmana returned to Sanatana Goswami and inquired, “Sir, if this is the best benediction, why did you keep it with the garbage?”

Sanatana Goswami replied that the touchstone was not the best benediction.

“But,” Sanatana asked, “are you prepared to take the best benediction from me?”

The brahmana eagerly assented, and Sanatana then told him to throw the touchstone into the nearby Yamuna River.

When the brahmana returned, Sanatana Goswami initiated him with the Hare Krishna maha-mantra: Hare Krishna, Hare Krishna, Krishna Krishna, Hare Hare/ Hare Rama, Hare Rama, Rama Rama, Hare Hare. By Lord Siva’s mercy, the brahmana achieved the best benediction of all: the chanting of the holy names of the Lord in the association of a pure devotee.
Rejecting Materialistic Desire

The touchstone represents materialistic desire. When we want wealth or the enjoyment of our senses separately from Krishna, we sabotage our spiritual efforts. We think of ourselves as the proprietors of our wealth, which we consider the fruit of our own hard work. We then become attached and fail to realize that everything comes from the Lord and should be used in His service, for His pleasure. Accordingly, Jesus Christ declared that it is easier for a camel to go through the eye of a needle than for a rich man to enter the kingdom of God. As Srila Prabhupada explains, “Material hankerings and spiritual advancement go ill together.”

Sanatana Goswami’s order to throw away the touchstone signifies a call to renounce materialistic desire. If we want spiritual life, the best benediction, we cannot simultaneously try to satisfy our own senses. That’s like rowing a boat with the anchor still out: We cannot go anywhere despite our exertion. Likewise, if we want to make spiritual progress, we need to lift the anchor of material desire.

Srila Bhaktivinoda Thakura, one of the previous spiritual masters in our disciplic succession, points out that the holy name of the Lord is the real touchstone (the Sanskrit word is chintamani). In his book Harinama Chintamani, he mentions that the Lord’s holy names are “a touchstone yielding all desires.” Through the simple process of hearing and chanting the Lord’s names, we can directly achieve the highest treasure—krishna-prema, pure love of God, the ultimate goal of life.

When the fortunate brahmana discarded the material touchstone for the spiritual one, he thereby achieved the truly greatest benediction: the pure path to Krishna’s lotus feet under the guidance of Krishna’s pure devotee.
The Absolute Name

Since Krishna is absolute, His name, form, pastimes, paraphernalia, and associates are all equal to Him. This means that the Lord and His unlimited attributes are fully present in His names, which are brilliant like the sun. We cannot perceive this because the clouds of materialism cover our hearts and obscure our view.

How can we see the sun of the holy names and thus recover our original position as Krishna’s loving servants? Krishna tells us to surrender to Him (Bhagavad-gita 18.66), and in His most merciful form as Chaitanya Mahaprabhu He shows us how to do it. The chief method is the chanting of Krishna’s names, especially the Hare Krishna maha-mantra. Chaitanya appeared in this word specifically to spread the sankirtana movement: the congregational chanting of the holy names of the Lord. According to Lord Chaitanya, sankirtana is “the prime benediction for humanity.” (Sikshashtaka 1) Rupa Goswami (Sanatana’s brother) praises Chaitanya Mahaprabhu as “the most charitable incarnation” because He widely distributes pure love of Godhead, krishna-prema, without regard for caste, creed, or color. He invites everyone to take exclusive shelter of the holy names.

We can easily approach Krishna through His names, which contain all of His transcendental energies (see Sikshashtaka 2). The holy names are not just symbols for Krishna, but Krishna Himself. They’re also the means to approach Him. As He proclaims in Bhagavad-gita (10.25): “Of sacrifices, I am the chanting of the holy names [japa].” In fact, this sacrifice is so important that it is the chief religious process (yuga-dharma) for this Age of Kali (kali-yuga).

Kali-yuga contains an abundance of inauspicious qualities, such as short lifespan, diseases, weak memory, diminished intelligence and bodily strength, and negligible interest in religious activities. These faults render spiritual efforts exceedingly difficult, but not entirely hopeless: The one good quality of Kali-yuga is that simply by chanting the Hare Krishna maha-mantra, we can achieve pure love of Krishna. As stated in the Brihan-naradiya Purana (3.8.126):

harer nama harer nama
harer namaiva kevalam
kalau nasty eva nastya eva
nastya eva gatir anyatha

“In this age of quarrel and hypocrisy, the only means of deliverance is the chanting of the holy name of the Lord. There is no other way. There is no other way. There is no other way.” The repetition here emphasizes the need to chant the name of God. Spiritual paths prescribed in other ages, such as jnana (cultivation of knowledge) or yoga (mystic meditation), might even deviate us from the path of devotional service to Krishna, but chanting Hare Krishna helps us achieve our ultimate goal quickly. We can surpass all obstacles and attain the ultimate spiritual success of returning back home, back to Godhead.
The Name’s Transcendental Qualities

To help us cultivate our attachment to the holy names, the Vedic scriptures contain many statements describing their unlimited glories. The Padma Purana reveals:

The holy name of Krishna is transcendentally blissful. It bestows all spiritual benedictions, for it is Krishna Himself, the reservoir of all pleasure. Krishna’s name is complete, and it is the form of all transcendental mellows. It is not a material name under any condition, and it is no less powerful than Krishna Himself. Since Krishna’s name is not contaminated by the material qualities, there is no question of its being involved with maya. Krishna’s name is always liberated and spiritual; it is never conditioned by the laws of material nature. This is because the name of Krishna and Krishna Himself are identical. (Quoted in Chaitanya-charitamrita, Madhya 17.133)

Whatever is in Krishna is in His name. As Srila Bhaktivinoda Thakura recounts in Harinama Chintamani, Srila Haridasa Thakura tells Lord Chaitanya that the holy name “is the ultimate treasure in Krishna’s storehouse, because it contains within it the whole spiritual realm.”

In the material world, names are merely representative. As Srila Prabhupada explains, “One cannot taste the mango fruit simply by chanting, ‘Mango, mango, mango.’” (Srimad-Bhagavatam 10.2.36, Purport). But Krishna and His names are identical and supreme in all aspects. If we project our mundane understanding and continue to think that Krishna and His names are separate, we are missing the point. As long as we offend the holy names by thinking of them as material sounds, we cannot achieve love of God, but when we sincerely call Krishna’s names, He comes with all His transcendental qualities to dance on our tongues.

Because of our material contamination, we cannot perceive Krishna’s presence in His names. Life after life, we have been migrating through the material universe in different kinds of bodies, perpetually identifying the body as the self and driven to satiate our ever-demanding senses. This misidentification is just like dust covering a mirror, hiding our reflection. We have lost our ability to discern what we are (tiny spiritual sparks, Krishna’s eternal servants) because the mirror of our intelligence has lost its integrity. Krishna’s holy names are so pure and potent, however, that they wash away all this deluding dust. When our materialistic desires become spiritual desires, we will no longer seek to serve our mind and senses, but will act only for Krishna’s pleasure.

This transformation is possible only through the mercy of Krishna’s names, which are the cure for our disease of materialism. Rupa Goswami provides the analogy of a jaundiced patient who perceives all tastes, even sugar, as bitter. Ironically, the cure for jaundice is rock candy or sugar crystals. At the beginning of treatment, the rock candy tastes bitter, but soon the patient recovers the ability to taste its natural sweetness. That sweetness was always there, but it could not be tasted because of jaundice. Similarly, the holy name is the sweetest of all things because it is Krishna Himself, but we cannot perceive this because materialistic desires infect our consciousness. We must persist in our chanting, and eventually our material disease will vanish. At the topmost platform of pure chanting (shuddha-nama), we will continuously taste the nectarean sweetness of the holy name.
The Greatest Giver

The causeless mercy of Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu and His pure devotees has given us the sweetest, most valuable treasure of the holy name. By teaching the maha-mantra to the brahmana, Sanatana Goswami became the greatest giver. A Vaishnava not only chants the holy names purely, but also shares the chanting with others. Prahlada Maharaja, for example, did not worry about his own liberation but was tremendously anxious for the deliverance of innumerable conditioned souls. Srila Prabhupada therefore proclaims the spreading of Krishna consciousness to be the highest welfare work. Krishna is supremely merciful, but the scriptures tell us that the pure devotee who gives Krishna (or His names) is even more merciful.

Thus, with humility, and with gratitude for this inconceivable mercy, we must accept the chanting of Krishna’s names with sincerity and earnestness. We must ask ourselves the same question that Sanatana Goswami asked the brahmana: Are we ready for the best benediction? If we understand, at least intellectually, that the Hare Krishna maha-mantra is the best benediction, then we must take it seriously. If someone gave us gold or diamonds, we would keep them in a protected place and worry about their being stolen or damaged. Yet these things are merely temporary manifestations of the inferior, material energy. Krishna’s names, however, are pure, eternal, and full of unending bliss. They are the greatest gift from our spiritual master to reconnect us to our original identities as Krishna’s eternal servants. We should value them as our greatest asset, carefully guarding against offenses such as inattentiveness.

For chanting to be sincere, it must be attentive. Prabhupada recommended that we focus our mind by concentrating on the sound of each name within the maha-mantra. Sincere chanting is just like the child’s cry for its mother: genuine and urgent. Like a helpless infant, we have no shelter other than the lotus feet of Krishna and His internal energy, Hara (Radharani), and so our chanting becomes a plea to be accepted as Krishna’s servant.

Srila Prabhupada says that “we should simply cry and pray that the Lord accept us,” as Chaitanya Mahaprabhu taught by His own example: “O Krishna, son of Nanda, somehow or other I have fallen into this ocean of nescience and ignorance. Please pick me up and place me as one of the atoms at Your lotus feet.” (Sikshashtaka 5)
The Poison of Worldliness

If we do not take advantage of the simple process of hearing and chanting, we are worse than dead: We have knowingly drunk poison. Srila Narottama Dasa Thakura has sung, “O Lord, I have spent my life uselessly. Having obtained a human birth and having not worshiped Radha and Krishna, I have knowingly drunk poison.”

The human body is meant for spiritual cultivation beyond the animal propensities of eating, sleeping, mating, and defending. Our intelligence is meant for developing spiritual knowledge so that we work in devotional service to please Krishna. We can thus achieve liberation from the seemingly endless cycle of birth, death, old age, and disease, and personally associate with Krishna in His transcendental abode. We must not miss the chance the human form of life affords us, because only now do we have the capacity to hear and chant Krishna’s names.

Harinama-sankirtana is the greatest treasure, and we are deeply unfortunate if we do not take advantage of it.

“The treasure of divine love in Goloka Vrindavana,” Narottama sings, “has descended as the congregational chanting of Lord Hari’s [Krishna’s] holy names. Why did my attraction for that chanting never come about? Day and night my heart burns from the fire of the poison of worldliness, and I have not taken the means to relive it.”

Narottama’s words teach us how we should lament for our lack of faith in Krishna’s names. If we don’t shiver in ecstasy at the sound of the Lord’s name, we can understand that our hearts are hard like stone. Narottama says that this is due to the “poison of worldliness”: the fierce desires of our mind and senses that prohibit complete surrender to Krishna’s service. The antidote for that poison is continued chanting. If we are sincere, the Lord’s pure names will remove our faithlessness and offenses, so that we can eventually relish the best benediction as our most precious asset.

Source: http://www.dandavats.com/?p=17294

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By Sukanti Radha dasi


“Anyone who carries Krishna within himself, constantly, can go anywhere and turn the place into a sacred pilgrimage.” – Letter to Rupanuga, July 03, 1968 In the streets of the UK and Ireland, devotees transform ordinary book tables and spaces into vibrant altars, embodying a deep sense of devotion and spiritual commitment. These tables, carefully adorned, symbolise more than just a place for distributing literature; they represent a sacred space honouring Krishna. Creating the Book Table Altar: The transformation begins with a small, clean table or space draped with a respectful cloth, forming the base of this makeshift altar. Devotional books like the Bhagavad-gita and Srimad Bhagavatam are prominently displayed, sometimes elevated on a stand to signify their importance. This sacred assembly is rounded off with fresh flowers or garlands, a small plate for marathon cookies, and if possible, a japa-beads mala or a Tulasi plant. Every element is chosen to convey purity and devotion, with offerings regularly refreshed to maintain its sanctity. Ritualistic Significance: These book-table altars setting up play a crucial role in daily book distribution rituals before the start of the days marathon. Devotees often express reverence by touching books to their forehead or offering a respectful bow to the books, reinforcing their commitment to surrender and mindfulness of Krishna. Spiritual Meaning: Transforming a book table into an altar is more than a physical act; it holds profound spiritual significance. This practice sanctifies the ordinary, turning book distribution into an act of devotion that permeates daily life. It serves as a reminder that the essence of Vedic knowledge, the divine presence of Krishna, and the association of the guru are integral to spiritual growth. By maintaining such a space, devotees cultivate a disciplined, grateful, and humble approach to passer-by’s , fostering a continuous atmosphere of bhakti. In support of this practice, Srila Prabhupada emphasised the spiritual potency of book distribution, stating that these tables are not just about selling books but sharing the essence of Krishna consciousness with the world. This view transforms the act of spreading literature into an impactful spiritual service.

Source: https://www.dandavats.com/?p=116854

 

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In late December, the School of Bhakti hosted
Gita 2099 with His Holiness S.B. Keshava Swami. From 6.30pm, over 650 devotees, families, friends, and community guests gathered to explore how the Bhagavad-Gita can guide us through the future.

Before the programme, Maharaj warmly met the 2025 Gita Life students, adults and children alike, including those who had travelled from as far as Poland. He presented certificates, and a group photo marked a meaningful moment for many.

The evening opened with an audio-visual vision of the future—screens everywhere, machines and robots shaping daily life—posing a thought-provoking question: are we becoming more human, or more managed? Maharaj returned the audience to the Gita’s timeless truth that the real battleground is always the heart. Our pursuit of security, love, meaning, and belonging in the material world reflects the soul’s deeper longing for the spiritual world, where happiness truly grows.

During the Q&A, Maharaj offered practical guidance: protect your consciousness, maintain strong daily habits of hearing and chanting, and ensure technology remains a servant, not a master.

Krishna Kirtan Das, Head of the School of Bhakti, guided the evening as MC and shared upcoming plans. The course table stayed busy, with many signing up for 2026 programmes, including the flagship 10-week Gita Life course.

As the evening concluded, many stayed to speak with Maharaj, expressing gratitude for the volunteers and leaving with renewed determination to keep Krishna at the centre, whatever 2099 may bring.

Gita 2099 was more than a seminar—it was a celebration of community, learning, and hope. With inspiring programmes planned for 2026, the School of Bhakti warmly invites seekers at every stage to continue the journey in timeless wisdom.

Your journey begins here:

Courses and workshops

Source: https://www.dandavats.com/?p=116953

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I came because it was Lila Shakti that was there. I don’t think she was initiated yet. I wanted to hear the man that was responsible for the movement, and I wanted to see what was going on. Who captured my daughter? Not that she didn’t need capturing. But when we walked into the temple, that was my husband and I, the sun was coming through the window and shining on this man. He seemed to be engulfed by the sun, like the sun was purposely coming just for him. Mind you, I was not a believer at that time.
My first impression was that his whole demeanor had the strength of a lion. He appeared to me that he was giving off so much energy, so much strength in this man. Yet there was a kindness to him that I felt, and he appeared so large. I was so surprised when he did stand that he was not so big. I don’t remember what he even spoke about. I was mostly involved in just looking at the man.
He finished his talk, and then he said would there be any questions. Of course, my hand went up, “Yes, I have a question. If this movement that you speak about is so necessary, why was it so late in coming here?” And I’m thinking, “Here my daughter was a hippie back in Illinois, involved in drugs and whatever. What took you so long if this was so important?” And he said, “That’s a very good question. It wasn’t late, you were late.” And the devotees, oh, they applauded. And he turned to them and he said, “And you were all late!” The devotees quieted down when he said, “And you were late.” They thought that he had won a debate with me. Actually mine was just an innocent question, “Where were you all these years?” I had hoped that we would have more conversation about this, but he went on to speak a little bit more. But I was determined to meet him again. I did come back the next time he came to town, and I requested a meeting with him.
He was someplace in another room. He was told who I was. And he asked my husband what he does, what kind of business he was involved in, and Sam said that he operated an antique shop in Santa Barbara. He said, “And what kind of antiques do you carry? What do you sell?” Sam explained, “Anything that was old,” which it was. I remember Prabhupada saying, “That’s very interesting.” Of course, he was very, very, very nice to my husband, very nice. But we may have spent a good 30 minutes or so with him. In fact, prasadam was brought to him and he offered it to us, which I thought was so nice. His prasadam he offered to us. He was very happy that parents like ourselves were agreeable. He asked me about the other children we had, and I told him we had two sons and their feelings towards their sister’s involvement. And he listened, he listened to everything I said. He gave me rapt attention. Whereas I would have liked to have asked him more things, he was actually interviewing us now that I think of it. I’m sorry I can’t remember my entire conversation with him. Some of my memory has left me with this advancing age. The next birthday I have will be 87.
The third time I met him I already had started the Friends of Krishna program where I was writing to devotees’ families. And he said, “Mrs. Forkash, you are doing very nice work, very nice work.” He asked me if I chanted, and I said I did. He said, “But you know, you should be wearing tilak,” and he pointed to my face and he said, “Right there.” I said, “What is tilak?” He called the girls over and he said, “Mrs. Forkash will wear tilak.” Well, they did apply it, and I swear on everything I did not have this until the next day when I washed the tilak and this remained. And I tell you, I went to a dermatologist and I asked to have this removed and they could not take it off, and it’s still there. Isn’t that something?”
Reference: Following Srila Prabhupada – Remembrances by Yadubara Dasa

Source: https://www.dandavats.com/?p=117001

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By ISKCON Prison Ministry

*In this world we spend hundreds of gallons of blood to bring a person out of the clutches of maya*

Once some devotees were sent to establish a preaching center in Bengal. They worked day and night, equipping it as a beautiful temple. When Srila Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati arrived to install the Deities, he was very pleased and asked about one brahmacari who had worked hard on the preparations.

The disciples told him, “Master, he became entangled with a lady. We rebuked him so much for his behavior that he fled from this place.”

Srila Bhaktisiddhanta replied, “I don’t want to establish a preaching center here, nor do I want to install the Deities. In this world we spend hundreds of gallons of blood to bring a person out of the clutches of maya. *If that person make some mistake, it will be washed away by his serving Hari, Guru, and Vaishnavas, *but you have chastised him and he has gone away. I don’t want to make a center here. Search for him and bring him to me; otherwise I will go away.

The anxious disciples began to search for that brahmacari. Madhava Maharaja, who at that time was name Hayagriva Brahmacari, found the errant brahmacari, apologized, and asked him to return.

The brahmacari wept, saying, “I was serving here, in a watch company, but I was not really happy. I wanted to return, but I was thinking, ‘How can I show my face?’ So I did not return.” He at once went running ad weeping to Srila Bhaktisiddhanta, thinking him more merciful than Krishna Himself, and all his anarthas were washed away in a moment.

Bhaktisiddhanta told his disciples, “The purport is that we should not criticize anyone, whether a devotee or a worldly person.” Then he quoted a sloka:

“The Supreme Personality of Godhead said: ‘One should neither praise nor criticize the conditioned nature and activities of other persons. Rather, one should see this world as simply the combination of material nature and the enjoying souls, all based on the Absolute Truth. Whoever indulges in praising or criticizing the qualities and behavior of others will quickly become deviated from his own best interest by his entanglement in illusory dualities.” Srimad Bhagavatam (11.28.1-2)

Bhaktisiddhanta continued: “To bring a person from the clutches of maya is very, very hard. If lust or any other attachment is present in that person’s heart it will go away very soon, if he is chanting and remembering and listening to Hari-katha. Be very careful. Don’t criticize devotees or non-devotees. *First look at your own condition, and try to purify yourself. Is there any lust in you? Is there any kutinati (deceit) in you, or not? Be worried for that; don’t worry for others. Sri Guru and Lord Sri Krsna are responsible for others. You cannot do anything to help them, so you have no right to criticize.”

Source: https://www.dandavats.com/?p=117004

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8509263078?profile=RESIZE_400xThree hundred years before the appearance of Shri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu, Shri Jayadeva Goswami served as the court pandita of Shri Lakshmana Sena, King of Bengal. Jayadeva and Padmavati (his wife and an expert dancer) used to worship Lord Shri Krishna with single-minded devotion. After some time, he left the opulent royal life to live peacefully in a grass hut in Champahatti, Navadwipa. Here Jayadeva wrote Gita Govinda.
 
Sri Jayadeva Goswami lived for a long time in Navadwip during the reign of the king of Bengal, Lakshman Sen, making his home not far from the king’s palace. At that time, the king’s chief scholar was Govardhan Acharya. According to Ashutosh Deb’s Bengali dictionary, Jayadeva was Lakshman Sen’s court poet.
Shrila Bhaktivinoda Thakur writes in his Navadvipa-dhama-mahatmya that Lakshman Sen was delighted when he heard Jayadeva’s hymn to the ten incarnations, the Dasavatara-stotra. When Govardhan Acharya notified the king that it was Jayadeva who had composed the hymn, he became desirous to meet the poet. He went incognito to Jayadeva’s house and when he saw him, he noticed that Jayadeva possessed all the characteristics of a great and powerful spiritual personality. Deeply impressed and attracted to Jayadeva, the king revealed his identity to him and invited him to come and live in the royal palace. Jayadeva was leading a very renounced life and was therefore unwilling to live in the opulent environment of the palace. He told the king that he preferred to live in Jagannath Puri.
 
Lakshman Sen was disappointed by Jayadeva’s intentions. He quickly suggested that he take up residence in the village of Champa Hati, saying that it was a place suitable for a person who wished to lead a meditative life. He also promised him that he would never come to disturb him again. When Jayadeva agreed, Lakshman Sen had a cottage built for him in the village that was formerly known as Champaka-hatta, named after the beautiful garden of champa trees and the village market where Mahaprabhu’s associate Dvija Baninath received a vision of Him in the Satya Yuga, seeing Him in the form of a Brahmin whose skin was the color of champa flower. Similarly, Jayadeva had a vision here, first of Radha-Madhava, then of Their combined form as the golden champa-colored Gauranga Mahaprabhu.
 
While working on Gita Govinda, one day Sri Jayadeva Goswami felt inspired to write, “Krishna bows down to touch the lotus feet of Shrimati Radharani.” Jayadeva was hesitant to say something which might diminish Lord Krishna’s position as the Supreme Personality of Godhead. So, He went to refresh himself with a Ganges bath before honouring Radha-Madhava’s Maha-Prasadam. In his absence, Krishna Himself, disguised as Jayadeva, wrote a line in the Gita Govinda: dehi pada pallavam udaram. The Lord also accepted Prasadam from Padmavati. Upon returning, Jayadeva was astonished to see the line. Understanding the mystery, Jayadeva cried in spiritual joy and said, “Padmavati, we are most fortunate. Shri Krishna Himself has written this line, dehi pada pallavam udaram, and taken Prasadam from your hand.”
 
Gita Govinda expresses the intense feelings of separation that Shri Radhika felt before the rasa dance. It also describes the most intimate pastimes of Radha-Shyamasundara. During Lord Chaitanya’s Gambhira lila in Jagannatha Puri, He would thoroughly relish hearing the Gita Govinda sung daily by Svarupa Damodara and Mukunda.
 
The author Sri Jayadeva Goswami describes Gita Govinda: “Whatever is delightful in varieties of music, whatever is graceful in fine strains of poetry, and whatever is exquisite in the sweet art of love, let the happy and wise learn from the songs of Jayadeva.”
 
After finishing Gita Govinda Jayadeva visited Vrindavana and then lived his last in Jagannatha Puri. He introduced daily reading of Gita Govinda in the Temple for the pleasure of Lord Jagannatha. His samadhi is in the 64 Samadhis Area.
 
Sri Jayadeva Goswami’s disappearance day is on Pausha-Sankranti. At present, at Jayadeva’s birthplace in Kendubiva Gram, there is a festival every year on this day which is known as the Jayadeva Mela.

Source: https://www.mayapur.com/2021/honoring-a-great-poet-sri-jayadeva-goswami-disappearance/
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31053811080?profile=RESIZE_584xBy Atma Tattva Das, 

In 1975, a small band of determined devotees in apartheid South Africa faced a task that seemed almost impossible: bringing His Divine Grace A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada to their country. Fifty years later, as ISKCON South Africa celebrates the golden jubilee of that historic visit, one of the movement’s earliest pioneers, Riddha Das, reflects on the challenges, miracles, and mercy that shaped the beginning of Krishna consciousness in the nation.

Born in Durban in 1949, Riddha left South Africa as a young child when his parents fled the injustices of apartheid to settle in England. Educated in London, he excelled in the arts and drama before embarking on a life-changing voyage. “I first came in contact with the devotees in the late 60s,” he recalled. “I saw them in Montreal and London while traveling on an ocean liner. By the time I returned to Canada, I was fed up with everything, just 20 years old and praying for guidance. And then the devotees came into my life.”

He joined the Vancouver temple in 1972 and was formally initiated by Srila Prabhupada in 1973. Soon after, he became part of the Bhaktivedanta Book Trust’s Traveling Sankirtana Party, distributing Srila Prabhupada’s books across North America and the Pacific. “I was always praying that people would take the books for what they are,” he said. “Not through trickery, but on the merit of the books themselves.”

That sincere spirit of service would carry him back to his homeland, now under the weight of apartheid laws, to help establish ISKCON’s presence and welcome Srila Prabhupada himself.

Read more: https://iskconnews.org/the-dream-that-came-true-reflecting-on-srila-prabhupadas-historic-visit-to-south-africa/

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By Atma Tattva Das,

When life slowed in 2020, and routines stumbled, Dr Nivedita and her husband Prathap found themselves in a rare stillness. Dr Nivedita, with a PhD from Oxford and a career in pharmaceutical manufacturing, and Prathap, working across IT and fashion supply chains, had long followed the rhythm of modern enterprise. But when COVID-19 paused everything, the couple asked a different question: “What is the purpose of life?” she remembered. “We saw people losing their lives so easily.”

That question sparked deeper exploration. They began learning the Bhagavad-gītā together and enrolled in an 18-day Tamil-language Bhagavad-gita course led by Murali Shyam Das. “Within six days… it just changed the entire perspective of our lives,” Dr Nivedita said. The change was more than academic. They committed to only eating organic food that could be offered to Krishna, pure, homemade, and free from chemicals. “For one and a half years, we didn’t eat anything outside,” she said, describing a radical reset of their habits.

A telling moment came when Prathap sampled a commercial chocolate: his mouth reacted within seconds, “It was burning…we realized how many preservatives and stabilizers we were actually consuming before,” she recalled. With her lab background, she recognized the “E-numbers I used in my lab were used as ingredients…I started asking why these chemicals were in our food.” This discovery bridged science and spirituality and became one of the seeds of their new path.

Read more: https://iskconnews.org/from-stillness-to-service-the-gokrsna-journey/

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