In the year 1017 A.D. Sripad Ramanujacarya, a partial incarnation of Lord Ananta Shesha and Laxman appeared on the ‘sasthi’, sixth lunar mansion of the light fortnight in the month of Chaitra, (April-May). He made his appearance in South India, Tundiradesha, at Sriperumbudur, about half way between Kancipuram and Madras. His fathers’ name was Asuri Keshava Somayaji, also known as Sarvakratu Diksitar, who it is believed was either an advaitin, or a smarta. His mother was Kantimati, the grand daughter of the great Vaisnavacarya Yamunacarya.

Source: http://www.dandavats.com/?p=94751

Today is the appearance anniversary of Sripada Ramanujacharya, the principal acharya in the Sri, or Lakshmi, sampradaya. Srila Prabhupada wrote, “We find great shelter at the lotus feet of Sri Ramanujacharya because his lotus feet are the strongest fort to combat the Mayavadi philosophy.” (letter 22.11.1974) And in the early days of ISKCON in India, before we had Srila Prabhupada’s Bhagavad-gita As It Is in Hindi, Prabhupada would refer people to read the Hindi edition of the Gita with Sri Ramanujacharya’s commentary.

Srila Prabhupada often told a story about Sri Ramanujacharya’s merciful, compassionate nature. As he related it in Ahmedabad in 1972, “The servants of Krishna take all risk for Krishna’s sake. Just like Ramanujacharya. Sri Ramanujacharya’s spiritual master said, ‘My dear son, the mantra which I am giving, you chant silently and you will be delivered. It is so powerful. Don’t chant this mantra loudly so others can hear.’

“Ramanujacharya thought, ‘If this mantra is so powerful that if others hear it they’ll also be delivered, then why not?’ He immediately went to the market and began to chant the mantra. So, his spiritual master became very angry, that ‘I told you not to chant loudly, so others may not hear.’ And Ramanujacharya replied, ‘My Lordship, I have done offense unto you. That’s all right. For this I am prepared to go to hell. But if this mantra is so powerful, I must speak it to everyone.’ ”

In this mood, following in the footsteps of Sripada Ramanujacharya, Srila Prabhupada broadcast the Hare Krishna maha-mantra and the teachings of the Bhagavad-gita everywhere, to everyone.

We pray and aspire to follow in their footsteps.

Hare Krishna.

Source: https://girirajswami.com/blog/?p=19897

In 1895 Srila Bhaktivinoda Thakura published in his “Sajjana-tosani” selected verses from “Śrī Prapannāmṛta”, a 12th century book by Sri Ananta Acarya, son of the great Kuresa, famous disciple and chief associate of Srila Ramanujacarya. The book contains valuable information and biographical accounts of the great founders of the Sri-sampradaya – Nathamuni, Yamunacarya and Ramanuja. It is stated in “Prapannāmṛta” in relation to Ramanujacarya’s birth:

caitre meṣe śukla-pakṣe pañcamyāṁ guru-vāsare |
madhyāhne karkaṭe lagne nakṣatre rudra-daivate ||

“[Ramanuja was born] on the fifth day of the waxing moon during Caitra month [March-April], on Thursday, at noon when Cancer was the ascendant and the Moon was in Ardra-naksatra.” (Sri Prapannamrta, 2.25).

Sri Gauranga Mahaprabhu Himself states the following in “Navadvipa-dhama-mahatmya” (16.54):

“From Ramanuja I take two essential principles – unalloyed devotion and service to the devotees of the Lord.”

To provide some knowledge of the Sri-sampradaya to the residents of Bengal Srila Bhaktivinoda Thakura translated some verses from the section of “Prapannamrta” where Ramanuja instructs his followers and then published them in his “Sajjana-tosani” (Vol.7, numbers 3 and 4, June-July 1895) under a title “Ramanuja Swamir Upadesh”, “Instructions of Ramanuja Swami”. Srila Bhaktisiddhanta Saraswati Thakur quoted some of these verses in his book “Brahmana and Vaiṣṇava”. In honor of Srila Ramanujacarya’s 1000th anniversary celebrations we present here some of his instructions with the English translation of Bhaktivinoda Thakura’s Bengali translation-cum-explanation.

yā prītir āsīt satataṁ bhagavan-nāma-kīrtane |
sā syāt prītir hi tad-bhakta-nāma-saṅkīrtane ca vaḥ ||9||

As you had an affection for chanting the Lord’s holy names, may you have the same affection for chanting the names of His devotees.

kāraṇaṁ bhagavat-prāpter mahā-bhāgavatāśrayaḥ |
iti matvā dṛḍhaṁ teṣāṁ ājñayā vartayet sadā ||10||

Having realized that the only cause of attaining the Lord is the shelter of the great devotees you should always remain under their guidance.

vihāya viṣṇu-kaiṅkaryaṁ kaiṅkaryaṁ vaiṣṇavasya ca |
vinaśyet sa naraḥ prājñaḥ rāgādi-prerito yadi ||11||
Just as a wise person perishes due to his attachment to sense gratification, similarly any person meets with destruction if he gives up service to Lord Viṣṇu or to His devotees.

vaiṣṇavānām anuṣṭhāne nopāya matim unnayet |
upeyam eva satataṁ unnayet su-mahā-manāḥ ||12||

A wise person should never consider service to Vaiṣṇavas as a method (upāya), but should always consider it to be the goal (upeya). A method-attitude (upāya-buddhi) is when we think that we achieve some other result by serving Vaiṣṇavas. But when we think that Vaiṣṇava-sevā becomes possible only after performing many other pious activities – such attitude is called “goal-attitude” (upeya-buddhi).

nāhūyed eka-vacanān mahābhāgavatān janān |
pūrvāñjaliṁ vaiṣṇavānāṁ dṛṣṭi-mātre ca kārayet ||13||

If one needs to call great Vaiṣṇavas he should not use singular number, which denotes disrespect, but instead he should use plural number denoting respect. When one sees a Vaiṣṇava he should immediately fold his hands with respect.

harer bhagavato viṣṇor vaiṣṇavānāṁ ca sannidhau ||
pādau prasārya na vaset kadācit amalātmanāṁ ||14||

One should not sit near Lord Viṣṇu or pure Vaiṣṇavas with one’s legs spread before them.

vaiṣṇavāgamanaṁ śrutvā gacched abhimukhaṁ tadā |
sākaṁ gacchet kvacid dūraṁ bhaktyā teṣāṁ vinirgame ||19||

When one hears that a Vaiṣṇava is coming one should walk some distance to meet him. When a Vaiṣṇava departs one should walk some distance along with him.

śrī-vaiṣṇavānāṁ sarveṣāṁ deha-chāyā na laṅghayet |
sva-deha-chāyā saṁsparśaṁ vaiṣṇaveṣu na kārayet ||27||

One should not step over the shadow from the Vaiṣṇavas’ body. Also one should not make other Vaiṣṇavas touch one’s own shadow.

yadi praṇamate pūrvaṁ dāso’haṁ iti vaiṣṇavaḥ |
anādare kṛte tasmin aparādho mahān bhavet ||29||

One commits a great offense by disrespecting a Vaiṣṇava who, considering himself a servant, offers his respects first.

vaiṣṇavānāṁ ca janmāni nidrālasyāni yāni ca |
dṛṣṭvā tāny aprakāśyāni janebhyo na vadet kvacit || 30||
teṣāṁ doṣān vihāyāśu guṇāṁś caiva prakīrtayet ||31||

Vaiṣṇavas’ birth, sleep and laziness are not to be disclosed to others. If one sees them one should not tell others anything about them. Quickly giving up their faults one should glorify their good qualities.

viṣṇu-pādodakaṁ caiva bhakta-pādodakan tu vā |
prākṛteṣu ca paśyatsu na pibet toyam uttamam ||32||

One should not drink the great water that washed the lotus feet of Lord Viṣṇu or of His devotees while being looked upon by materialistic people.

tattva-trayasya jñānena śrī-rahasya-trayasya ca |
rahitasyāṅghri-jaṁ toyaṁ grāhayen na kadācana ||33||

One should never drink the water that washed the feet of a person who is devoid of knowledge of the three tattvas and three rahasyas. Three tattvas are cit (living entities), acit (matter) and Īśvara (God). Bhagavān is one non-dual entity and this non-dual entity possesses two viśeṣas (attributes) – cit and acit. Even if a person devoid of this knowledge has undergone five saṁskāras, still one should not accept the water from his feet.

jñānānuṣṭhāna-yuktasya sadācāra-ratasya ca |
pādodakaṁ vaiṣṇavasya piben nityaṁ prayatnataḥ ||34||

One should endeavor to always drink the water from the feet of the Vaiṣṇavas who possess proper knowledge, in other words the knowledge of artha-pancaka and three tattvas, and is devoted to following proper behavior (sadācara-rata).

māṁ ca bhāgavataiḥ sārddhaṁ sāmya-buddhiṁ na kārayet |
prākṛtānāṁ ca saṁsparśaṁ prāptaḥ prāmādikād yadi |
snātaḥ sacailaḥ sahasā vaiṣṇavāṅghri-jalaṁ pibet ||35||

One should not consider oneself equal to Vaiṣṇavas. As soon as one accidentally touches a materialist one should immediately take bath with one’s cloth on and then drink Vaiṣṇava-caraṇāmṛta.

na grāhayed viṣṇu-tīrthaṁ prākṛtānāṁ gṛheṣu ca |
prākṛtānāṁ nivāsa-sthān na seved viṣṇu-vigrahān ||38||

One should not accept caraṇāmṛta from the śālagrāma-śilā situated in the house of materialistic people. One should not serve the Deity of Lord Viṣṇu situated in the house of materialistic people.

śrī-harer-divya-deśeṣu paśyatsu prākṛteṣv api |
tīrtha-prasāda-grahanaṁ kārayen na tu saṁśayaṁ ||39||

One should accept prasādam from the Lord’s holy places even while being looked upon by materialistic persons residing in those places. One should not have any doubts about this.

yadi śri-vaiṣṇavair dattaṁ prasādaṁ viṣṇu-sannidhau |
upavāsādi-niyama-yukto ‘ham iti na tyajet ||40||

If a Vaiṣṇava gives you some prasādam in front of Lord Viṣṇu you should not refuse it saying “I’m fasting”.

sannidhau vaiṣṇavānāṁ ca sva-guṇān naiva kīrtayet |
śrī-vaiṣṇavānāṁ sānnidhye nānyaṁ paribhavej janaṁ ||42||

One should not sing one’s own glories in front of the Vaiṣṇavas and one should not criticize anyone in front of the Vaiṣṇavas.

dinaika ghaṭīkāyāṁ ca varṇayed guru-sad-guṇān |
dinaika ghaṭikā-madhye hy api viśvāsa-pūrvakam ||
śaṭhāryādi prabandhāṁ vā prabandhān kīrtayed guroḥ ||44||

Every day one should faithfully glorify the good qualities of one’s guru for half an hour. One should certainly devote half an hour every day for glorifying the pastimes of of Sathakopa and other great Acaryas or one’s own guru’s pastimes.

dehābhimāninā sārdhaṁ saha-vāsaṁ na kārayet |

One should not live together with a person who identifies himself with his body.

śrī-vaiṣṇavānāṁ cihnāni dhṛtvāpi viṣayāturaiḥ |
taiḥ sārdhaṁ vañcaka-janaiḥ saha-vāsaṁ na kārayet ||46||

If cheaters attached to sense gratification wear Vaiṣṇava signs still one should not live together with them.

sva-deha-priya-bhogyāni nārpayet paramātmane |
śāstrīya-sarva-bhogāṁs tu viṣṇave tāni cārpayet ||59||

One should not offer to the Supreme Lord those kinds of food and other items which are pleasing to one’s own body. One should offer to Lord Viṣṇu those items which are prescribed by śāstra.

śrīmad bhāgavatārcanaṁ bhagavataḥ pūjā-vidher uttamam |
śrī-viṣṇor avamānanād guru-taraṁ śrī-vaiṣṇavollaṅghanam |
tīrthād acyuta-pādajād guru-taraṁ tīrthaṁ tadīyāṅghri-jam |
tasmān nityam atantrito bhava satāṁ teṣāṁ samārādhane ||65||

The highest rule in worshiping the Lord is worship of His devotees. Neglecting Vaiṣṇavas is more dangerous than disrespecting Lord Viṣṇu. The water from the feet of Vaiṣṇavas is greater than water from the feet of Lord Viṣṇu. Knowing this you should endeavor to serve the Vaiṣṇavas without any laziness.

Source: http://www.dandavats.com/?p=84452

Sri Ramanujacharya (A.D. 1017–1137) spent 80 of his 120 years at Sri Rangam. For twenty years he was the chief priest of the temple. Ramanuja is the main acarya, or spiritual teacher, in the line of teachers and disciples knows as the Sri Sampradaya. His presentation of Krsna Consciousness is known as visistadvaita, “qualified nondualism.” 

A staunch proponent of the philosophy of personalism, he taught that although the Supreme Lord and the individual souls are qualitatively one, there is still a difference between them, for the Lord is infinite and the living entities are infinitesimal.

Ramanuja traveled extensively throughout India, teaching personalism and debating proponents of monistic philosophy. His commentary on the Vedanta-sutra is known as Sri-bhasya.

Ramanuja founded seventy-four centers of Sri Vaisnavaism and initiated seven hundred sannyasis (renunciants), twelve thousand brahmacaris (celibate students), thousands of householders (including kings and wealthy landowners), and three hundred ketti-ammanis, women who took vows of renunciation.

Source: https://ramaiswami.com/ramanujacharya-appearance-4/

Sri Ramanujacarya’s Life History (By Sri Ubhaya Vedantha Anbil Ramaswamy)

Sri Ramanuja (1017 – 1137 CE), the most important philosopher-saint of Sri Vaishnavam and one of the most dynamic characters of Hinduism. He was a philosophical as well as a social reformer, displaying a catholicity that was nearly unparalleled in Hindu religious history before him. He revitalised Indian philosophy and popular religion so much that nearly every aspect of Hinduism has been influenced by his work. His life and works show a truly unique personality, combining contemplative insight, logical acumen, catholicity, charismatic energy, and selfless dedication to God.

The less known fact even among Srivaishnavas about this well known Acharya by whose name Srivaishnava philosophy is called ‘Ramanuja Darsanam’ and who is hailed as “Sri Vaishnava Siddhanta Nirdhaarana Saarva bouma” is that he was a ‘Vadama’ by birth.(Authority :” Periya Thrumudi Adaivu, Pazhanadai Vilakkam and Visishtaadvaita Catechism” – quoted in GLE)

Ilaya Perumal was born to Kesava Perumal Somayaji Dikhsitar and Kanthimathi Ammal at Sriperumpudur. Just as Sage Vasishta on seeing the brilliance in the face of the child named him as Lakshmana saying “Lakshmano Lakshmi Sampannaha”, Periya Thiru malai Nambi struck by the Tejas of the child, named him after Lakshmana as Ilaya Perumal. (PPM) aka Ilayalwar.

There is a sloka in Yadhavaachala Mahatmyam which says:

Ananthah Prathamam Roopam Lakshmanascha Tathah Parah |
Balabadram Thritheeyasthu Kalou Kaschit Bhavishyathi ||

(meaning) It is the same who was Adhisesha first, Lakshmana after and Balarama in the third who is born as Sri Ramanuja in the Kali yuga. This Kaschit is taken by our Poorva Acharyas as referring to Ramanuja (PPM)

His Birth: (Chitrai- Tiruvadhirai)

His date of birth is placed differently by different authorities.As per PPM, he was born in Kaliyuga year 4119 which corresponds to 1017 AD. PPM fixes even the exact date as 13th April 1017 AD, interms of English Calendar.

PRA, though notes the year as 4118 Kali , maintains the year as 1017 AD only and gives additional information that the Rasi was Karkataka and the time of birth was exactly at noon.

VAC, MKS and MSR also agree on the year 1017. PTA gives a few more details like the Yogam being Ayushman, Karanam being Bhadra, Gotra being Harita, Saakha being Yajus, Sutra being Apasthambha and Sect being Vadama ( Vide p.45 of GLE).

PPM and ATA mention the year as Pingala, month Chitrai and the constellation Tiruvadirai (Ardra nakshatra). PPM adds that it was a Sukla Paksha Panchami, a Friday.

It will be for the Research minded scholars to piece together all these details to arrive at the correct date, time etc.

Vriddha Padma Purana presages his incarnation thus:-

” Long, long afterwards, the Lord himself will come down on earth as a Tridanda Sannyasin, to restore the good law. At that time heretics and men of perverted intellects will confuse the minds of the people. Aasuric Saastraas, based upon fallacious arguments and various schools of thought, very attractive and almost indistinguishable from the Vedanta, will turn away mens’ hearts from Vishnu and cause them to forget His glory. That glorious incarnation will, through the good fortune of the Lord’s devotees, come down upon earth, to explain and amplify the teachings of the great Sage Baadaraayana and the divine singer of the Gita. The holy one would compose a Bhaashya on the Vyaasa Sutras, to save men from the confusion and despair caused by spurious doctrines and lead them to the True faith” ( Vide p.44 of GLE)

While still a boy , he lost his father and was living with his mother at Kanchipuram under the protection of one ‘Tiruk kachi Nambi’ This Nambi was believed to converse and was on ‘speaking terms’ with Lord Varadaraja in the Archa form.

Events In The Life Of Sri Ramanuja

(1) Within 16 years of age, he had mastered all the Vedas and Sastras. At age 17, he married Rakshakaambaal ( Tanjammal, in Tamil) (PPM)

(2) Ilaya Perumal was placed under the Advaitic Sannyasi called YADAVA PRAKASA at Tirupput kuzhi for training in Advaita Purva Paksha Sastra of Vedanta. Once during this period, Alavandar who desired nominating Ilaya Perumal to succeed himself visited Tirupput kuzhi, met with him but had no opportunity to speak to him and had to return to Srirangam.

Very many occasions arose when the Saivite Guru clashed with Ilaya Perumal when the Guru misinterpreted Vedantic statements. Ilaya Perumal fearlessly pointed out the errors in the Guru’s interpretations and corrected him. This enraged the Guru. Fearing that one day, Ilaya Perumal would demolish Advaita philosophy, he plotted to kill Ilaya Perumal by drowning him in Ganga while on a pilgrimage tour of the country with his disciples.

Learning of the design through one Govinda, another disciple who was also related to him, Ilaya Perumal slipped out into the forest at dead of night. Miraculously, an aged hunter couple appeared and guided him. As Ilaya Perumal who was in a trance, opened his eyes, he found himself at the outskirts of Kanchipuram and the couple had disappeared. He realized that it was Lord Varadaraja and Perundevi Thayar who had come in the guise of the hunter couple. He stayed at Kanchi for a while to assist Tiruk Kachi Nambi in his daily chores of service to Lord Varadaraja.

(3) News came that Alavandar was very sick and he desired to meet with Ilaya Perumal. Just as Tirukkachi Nambi and Alavandar arrived, they saw the funeral procession of Alavandar. During the last rites, they noticed that three fingers of Alavandar remained folded signifying three of his last unfulfilled wishes. As Ilaya Perumal swore

( i ) that he would write a commentary on Veda Vyasa’s Brahma Sutra ( ii ) that he would perpetuate the memory of Vyasa and Parasara and ( iii ) that he would strive to propagate Visishtadvaita on the lines of the 4000 holy collects of Alwars, the fingers unfolded one by one automatically and stretched out to normal position signifying that these were his last wishes. Since he could not meet with Alavandar, he returned to Kanchi without even going into the temple at Srirangam (PPM)

(4) Tirukkachi Nambi obtained from Lord Varadaraja the famous ‘ Six Words ‘ and passed them on to Ilayalwar. The six words provided the guidelines for Ilayalwar to follow. They were:-

( i ) that Lord Narayana is the Paramatma. (ii ) that the individual souls were different from Paramatma. (iii) that Prapatti is the means to attain salvation. (iv) that the last remembrance of the Lord on the part of the departing soul was not necessary. (v) that Moksha can be obtained only on laying off the mortal coils (Videha Mukti) & (vi) that Ilaya Perumal should take refuge at the feet of Periya Nambi.

Accordingly, he met with Periya Nambi at Madurantakam , where under the shade of Vakula tree Periya Nambi performed Pancha Samskara to him. As he was initiated into the esoteric of Dvaya Mantra at Madurantakam, the place came to be known as “Dvayam Vilaindha Tiruppathi” (PPM) Both returned to Srirangam and did Kalakshepams on Brahma Sutra etc. for sometime. It was at this time that Lord Ranganatha called him “Nammudaiyavar” (He is ours).(PPM)

(5) Ilaya Perumals was not a happy married life. His wife never understood either his greatness nor appreciated his catholicity and always acted on her own wavelength and there was no compatibility as between them. Several instances are cited wherein the lady ensconced in her own in her own pet ideas of being holy or otherwise showed scant respect to Bhagavatas and this greatly annoyed Ilayalwar. When he was about 30 years of age, Ilayalwar took Sannyas with the name of ‘Ramanuja Muni’. He was the king among Sannyasis. Hence, he is called ‘ Yati Rajar’- a honorific invested by Lord Devaathi Rajan.

(6) The seat of Acharya at Srirangam was lying vacant without a successor to take over. He was prevailed upon to assume charge. But, before doing so, he wanted to equip himself with the secrets of the three great Mantras. For this purpose, he approached one ” Tiruk Koshtiyur Nambi” who made him come several times before actually instructing him. He cautioned Ramanuja that he should not give out the secrets to all and sundry and if he did so, he would go to hell.

Immediately on receiving the instructions, Ramanuja climbed up to the top of the steeple of the temple and proclaimed to the large gathering of his disciples assembled there the purport of the instruction.

The popular belief that he gave out the Mantras is not correct; What he actually gave out was that he had found out the way to attain Moksha through the three great Mantras and invited those who sincerely wished to follow him and get initiated. Also, he did not advise all and sundry as assumed by some. By the time of this episode, he had already gathered a huge following of disciples who congregated at the main entrance to the temple and he was thus addressing his own disciples (as explained in a separate posting in this series). This is another less known fact about the well known Acharya Tirukkoshtiyur Nambi was so enraged and demanded an explanation. Ramanuja replied that he did not give out the secrets and even if he had transgressed the specific warning of the Guru, only he himself would go to hell but the multitude of humanity that listened to his clarion ‘ wake – up’ call would be saved spiritually. The Guru was overwhelmed by this reply . Embracing Ramanuja appreciating his broad mindedness, he called him ‘Emperumanar’- ” O! My lord” and declared that Srivaishnavism would thenceforward be known as ” Ramanuja Darsanam”- ‘ the light of Ramanuja’

(7) Yadava prakasa, his old Guru had by then returned to Kanchi, became Ramanuja’s disciple assuming the name of ‘Govinda Yogi’

(8) Ramanuja used to go round the streets for his Biksha. An evil minded fellow had mixed poison in the biksha. His wife while serving the biksha fell at Ramanujas feet with tears in her eyes. Ramanuja understood that there was something wrong. When the Sishyas sorted out the biksha for cooking, they found out that poison was mixed with it. Ramanuja went on a fast with a view to cleanse the mind of the evil-doer. On hearing this, Tirukkoshtiyur Nambi rushed all the way to Srirangam. When Ramanuja heard of the coming of his Guru, he rushed to the banks of River Kaveri to receive him. It was the height of summer. Ramanuja ran towards him in the hot Sun to receive him and fell at his feet on the burning sands on the banks of river Kaveri. Nambi did not ask him to get up. Such was his Acharya Bhakti. At that time , Kidambi Aachaan, who was nearby told Nambi ” Your action (in not asking Ramanuja to get up) is worse than the poison mixed in the bikshai”. Such was the Acharya bhakti of Ramanujas Sishya !(Like master, like pupil !). Tirukkoshtiyur Nambi exclaimed, ” After all, now I can cast off my physical body since I have found one who would take the greatest care of Ramanuja”

(9) Ramanuja traveled throughout the country spreading the message of Visishtadvaita. Once a votary of the ‘ illusion theory’ Yagna Murthi by name confronted him for 16 days in endless arguments and counter arguments. Finally, he accepted defeat and became a disciple of Ramanuja assuming the name of ‘Arulala Perumal Emperumanar’ and wrote ‘Gnana Saram and Prameya Saram’.

(10) One of the most important disciples who was totally devoted to Ramanuja was Kuresan also known as ‘ Kurattalwan’. Once, Kuresan participated in the shradda ceremony performed for his mother by the famous Tiruvarangathu Amudanar. This Amudanar was in charge of the Srirangam temple. When Amudanar inquired what Kuresan desired as reward for his participation, Kuresan replied that the administration of the temple should be handed over to Ramanuja. Amudanar, who had already known the greatness of Ramanuja was only too glad to hand over the key to Ramanuja. It is this Tiruvarangattu Amudanar who subsequently wrote the Ramanuja Noorrantadhi of 108 verses which was included in the holy collects to make up the total of 4,000.

(11) After Mastering the Bodhaayana Vritti of Sage Vyaasa, he wrote several works like Vedanta Sangraham explaining the various viewpoints of Sankara, Yadhava, Bhaskara and others, Vedanta Deepam, Geetha Bashyam etc.

(12) During Panguni Uttram, he did Prapatti before the Divya Dhampathi in Serthi and submitted his famous Gadhyatrayam (comprising Saranagathi Gadhyam, Sriranga Gadhyam and Sri Vaikunta Gadhyam ),

(13) Later, he wrote a Grantha called Nityam detailing the Tiruvaradhana Kramam

(14) While he was on his Sancharam, it is believed that the Lord himself appeared before him at Tiruk Kurum Kudi as a Srivaishnava got Samasrayanam from Udaiyavar (PPM)

(15) When he visited Saraswati Peetam, Goddess Saraswati was so impressed with his commentary on Brahma Sutram that she named it “Sri Bhashyam” and conferred on him the title of “Bhashyakaarar”. It must be noted that while the other commentaries are known by the names of their authors like ‘Sankara Bashyam’ written by Aadhi Sankara, the commentary of Ramanuja is always referred to with the venerable honorific ‘Sri’ denoting its unsurpassed quality and clarity and known as ‘ Sri Bashyam’ (PPM)

(16) When he visited Tirumala, a miracle happened. Some argued that the Lord of Tirumalai was Saiva param. It is surprising that such a claim should have arisen about the Lord who had been worshipped as Lord Vishnu by all the Alwars and Acharyas besides Elango Adigal and other Tamil Pulavars for several centuries. This was because the Lord had earlier entrusted His insignia to a King called Tondamaan. (SAA p.57-58). The Lord desired to take back from Tondamaan, these insignia viz., Sankhu, Tiruvaazhi, Soolam, Damarukam etc. They were placed in the Sannidhi the previous night. And, when the doors were opened the next morning, the Lord gave Darshan adorning all his insignia (PPM). Ramanuja was hailed as ” Appanukku Sangaazhi Alittha Perumaal” Poet Arunagiri himself sang clearing all doubts in this regard saying “Ulageenra Pachai umaiyanan, Vada Venkadathil Uraibhavan, Uyar Sanga Chakra kara Thalan”

(17) Ramanuja “was the greatest synoptic thinker which the world ever produced to systematize Visishtadvaitic philosophy, faithfully interpreting the ancient knowledge in tune with the letter and spirit of the text in the light of revelation and experience tested by stern logic”- [- Hon’ble Justice K.S.Krishnaswami Iyengar of the High Court of Judicture, Madras in his foreword to Desika Prabahandam( P.31) published by Lifco Associates, Madras- 3rd Edition, 1982. ]

(18) His magnum opus is his wonderful commentary on Vedavyasa’s Brahma Sutram and a simpler commentary thereon called Vedanta Saram. Kuresan was very helpful in publishing his works. Thus, he fulfilled his FIRST PROMISE to Alavandar. It is this Kuresan (aka) Sri Vatsanka Misra who wrote the famous Pancha Sthava consisting of Athi Maanusha Sthava, Sri Sthava, Varadaraja Sthava, Vaikunta Sthava and Sundarabaahu Sthava.

(19) He asked Kuresan to name his two sons after Veda Vyasa and Parasara and thus fulfilled his SECOND PROMISE to Alavandar. It was this Parasara Bhattar who subsequently wrote the famous commentary on Vishnu Sahasra Nama as ordained by Ramanuja.

(20) Another disciple of Ramanuja was Pillaan. Once, when Ramanuja was alone mentally reciting a particular hymn of Tiruvoimozhi, Pillaan entered his room and inquired if he was meditating on a particular hymn. And, it was indeed the one Ramanuja was actually meditating on!. Ramanuja decided that Pillaan was the person best suited to write a commentary on Tiruvoimozhi. As ordered, he wrote the famous ‘AARAAYIRAPPADI’ (the commentary known as the 6000 Padi also known as Bhagavad Vishayam) and called Pillaan as ‘Tirukkurugai Piraan” after the name of Nammalwar. He was also known as Kurugesar and Braathru Thozhappar. Thus, he fulfilled his THIRD PROMISE to Alavandar. He was one of the Sri Bhashya ubhaya Simhasana Adhipathis.(PPM)

(21) Kulothunga Chola was a staunch devotee of Siva. He commanded Ramanuja to come to his court with a view to enlisting his support to establish the superiority of Siva over all other deities. (including Vishnu ). If the support was not forthcoming, the king was planning to kill Ramanuja. Sensing the danger, Kuresa went to the court disguised as Ramanuja along with another disciple called Periya Nambi. The king ordered him to sign a document to the effect that ‘Siva is the greatest’. Kuresa added that ‘ Sivam was no doubt great but Dronam was greater than Sivam’- both expressions referring to units of measurement. The enraged king ordered both of them to be blinded when he came to know that he was Kuresa who was impersonating Ramanuja. Periya Nambi was tortured to death while Kuresa survived. Kuresa, though he himself was blinded, was happy that he had saved Ramanuja. It is this Kulothunga who is reported to have thrown away the idol of Govindaraja in the sea. Ramanuja recovered it and had it installed at Tirupati.

(22) While on an itinerary, Ramanuja noticed an officer of state, by name Danur daasa, a hunter by birth was over -concerned and over- protective about the beauty of his wife who was walking along on the hot sands on the banks of the river Kaveri. Ramanuja offered to show him something more beautiful than his wife and took him to the proximity of the image of Lord Ranganatha. Danur daasa was enraptured by the charm of the Lord and became a disciple of Ramanuja assuming the name of ‘ Uranga Villi Daasar’. Ramanuja never entertained any caste distinctions and was conferring his benedictions even on the lowliest of the lowly whom he called ‘Tiruk Kulattar’.

(23) Ramanuja went to Tiru narayana puram in search of white clay paste used for applying caste marks by Vaishnavites. The idol of the temple there had been taken away by the muslim invaders and was being used at play as a doll by the muslim princess in Delhi. Ramanuja went to Delhi and when he endearingly called ‘ Come on! My dear child ‘Selva Pillaiye Vaarum’, the idol miraculously came onto his lap. Ramanuja reinstalled it in the temple.

(24) Once some kids were playing on the road pretending to construct a temple, installing an idol of the Lord, offering fruits and flowers etc all the time using the dust on the road for the purpose. They offered some mud as prasadam to Ramanuja who was passing along , he received it with due respect. He remembered in this connection the words of Poigai Alwar who said that the Lord took whatever name and form his sincere devotees wished and in the instant case though the kids were only playing, they sincerely believed in what they were doing.

(25) Another disciple of Ramanuja was Vaduga Nambi who put the sandals of his Guru along with those of the Lord. When questioned, he replied that the Acharya’s sandals were for him as holy as those of the Lord. When Lord Ranganatha was coming on his rounds on the streets of Srirangam, Vaduga Nambi remarked that the eyes that had seen the charm in the eyes of Ramanuja would not be able to appreciate the beauty of the eyes of even the Lord.-‘En Amudinai Kanda Kangal Marronrinai Kaanaave.’ Such was his devotion to his Acharya.

(26) Ramanuja arranged to make a lifelike idol of himself and embracing it invested it with his powers and had it installed in Tirumalai at Tirupati. The only temple consecrated in Tirumalai , other than that of Lord Venkateswara, is that of Ramanuja.(SAA p.58) The Archa moorthi of Ramanuja known as “Thaan Ugantha Tirumeni” was installed in Tirunarayanapuram.

(27) Once, when he visited Tondanoor in Hoysala State, he happened to meet a Jain king called Devarayan. His daughter was possessed by a demon and none could get rid of her predicament. When Ramanuja’s SriPaada Theertham ( water consecrated by association with his feet) was sprinkled on her,she was cured of the devil. The King pleaded to be accepted as Ramanujas Sishya. Ramanuja accepted and named him “Vishnu Vardhana”.

(28) Ramanuja nominated 74 Acharyas to succeed him. It is he who instituted the 13 day “iyal Goshti in Srirangam. (PPM)

His Ascent To Paramapadam

With his head on the lap of Embar and his feet on the lap of Vaduga Nambi, Ramanuja breathed his last in 1137 AD listening to the recitation of the Divya Prabandam.

Born in PINGALA year, he left for his heavenly abode also in PINGALA year that followed 120 years from the year of his Avatara. Thus, he lived TWO full cycles of Tamil years after his birth

PLV places the date in Saaka era 1009, Pingala, in the month of Magha, the 10 th day of Sukla Paksha under the constellation of Tiruvadirai and at noon ( as in the time of his birth).

(The following section is from the book “The Life and Legacy of Sripad Ananda Tirtha – Madhwacarya” from the third chapter regarding the evolution and movement of intent to prepare the way for the arrival of Sri Chaitanya Mahaprabhu, by Jaya Tirtha Charan dasa).

Sripad Ramanujacarya. In the year 1017 A.D. Sripad Ramanujacarya, a partial incarnation of Lord Ananta Shesha and Laxman appeared on the ‘sasthi’, sixth lunar mansion of the light fortnight in the month of Chaitra, (April-May). He made his appearance in South India, Tundiradesha, at Sriperumbudur, about half way between Kancipuram and Madras. His fathers’ name was Asuri Keshava Somayaji, also known as Sarvakratu Diksitar, who it is believed was either an advaitin, or a smarta. His mother was Kantimati, the grand daughter of the great Vaisnavacarya Yamunacarya. Sri Ramanuja was given the name Ilaya Perumal, by his parents and was trained in the various studies of the Alwar saints of South Indian. His education was mostly given by his father a pandit of the time. When he was fifteen he was taken to Kancipuram, where he and his cousin Govinda were sent to study under the Advaitin Acarya Yadava Prakash. As the years went by and Ramanujas’ maturity advanced. Many times there were philosophical clashes between he and his ‘advaitin’ teacher to the point when Yadava prakash made arrangements for Ramanuja to be killed. Still unperturbed he preached what became his “new” philosophy the Vaisnava philosophy of ‘Visisthadvaita’, or qualified oneness. Sripad Ramanujacarya directed his new philosophy to defeating the monistic views of Sankara. Instead of leaving understandings as some kind of impersonalistic blank, this is ‘maya’ or this is ‘avidya’, Ramanuja gave relationships to everything, that is, everything has a relationship to the Lord. He qualified everything. Sripad Ramanujacarya gives some nice points on referring to the acceptance of, or usage of ‘avidya’. Though Sripad Ramanujacarya uses the word “ajnan” rather than ‘avidya’, the meaning is the same, ignorance. Being a personalistic worshipper of Sri Laksmi Narayana, Ramanujacarya tackles everything as a personalist would. He points out the existence of ‘ajnan’ (ignorance) as a positive entity and as being directly perceived in such perceptions as “I am ignorant”, “I do not know myself or others”. This really refers to having lack of understanding of something due to not having any, or insufficient knowledge of what it is. So in Ramanujacarya’s philosophy he simply throws the blame back on the perceiver, not on the subject that the infinitesimal perceiver is trying with his limited senses to perceive, like the ‘mayavadis’ do. He suggests that maybe we are not seeing things fully or in the right perspective. The ‘mayavadis’ simply try to blame the knife for stabbing the man to death, neglecting the chance that someone may have been holding the knife, and maybe even with some intent to do something, either consciously or not. Once I observed one of my children, my then two year old, fall from the swing and clambering to stand up rebuked the swing, you’re naughty swing. But the swing actually wasn’t at fault, dare I say it was my child for not being co-ordinated.

Sri Ramanuja clarifies one rather interesting point as well. He said that if ignorance is a perceivable thing (entity or specific item), then that cannot be ignorance for it is known. Ignorance can only refer to that which is unknown, or that which one is ignorant of. Also if ignorance is unknown, how can one have ignorance standing on it’s own to be perceived, one would not know? If it is argued that ‘ajnan’ or ignorance is ‘a-visada-swarupa’ (Indistinct knowledge), then again Sripad Ramanujacarya gives a good point that this is only to the fact that there is lack of distinct knowledge as to what it is. Even if their, (the ‘mayavadis’) philosophy of positive ignorance is admitted, it must be somehow related to something and that something must be known, which in its self is knowledge. In that way, if ‘jnan’ (knowledge) of any given subject such as the material world, or the Lord were there, the ‘mayavadi’ philosopher would have something to relate to. But they don’t, therefore they are known as ‘mayavadis’ or ‘ajnanavadis’ due to their ignorance. This is understood by the Vaisnavacaryas who are in full knowledge. The opposite to black being white, the opposite to ignorance being knowledge.

Sripad Ramanujacarya clears up the theory of illusion as set by the Sankarites in the following way by saying that if one knows what is truth, one may, for a short period, be subject to illusion by which normal things appear different to what they should be. But it cannot be said that illusion has no cause other than illusion itself, or is unknown or just appears for no reason. Ramanuja goes on to say that if illusion were an inexpressible of an unidentifiable thing, again when or where would one even known it was illusion for one would be in illusion and would have nothing to compare with as real.

According to the ‘avidya’, ‘advaitistic’ philosophy of Sankara, the dream state, the wakeful state, and the state of self are all unreal and illusory. But according to Ramanujacarya there is a real character in all these three states. Even dreams are not illusion entirely. During the waking state the self is awake, and it contacts the objects of the senses externally through the mind and senses. In the dream state, the self becomes detached from the external world of the senses and their objects. The mind, however, experiences a succession of images presented from the memory without really any necessity of logic or reason. Originally the objects were seen or touched, smelt or heard through the senses, and the mind stores the information. The mind acts in this way, that’s its function, so definitely it cannot be called illusion or unreal for it is just a reflection of reality that the mind has come in contact with. Sankara says that in the case of sleep one is the witness of ‘avidya’ (ignorance). After waking, one says, “I slept well, I was pure spiritual consciousness, free from all material conditioning, and a witness to ‘avidya’.” Sripad Ramanujacarya however sheds a deeper light on this subject. He says that person who was sleeping is not only pure spiritual consciousness, but is a spirit soul, eternal servant of the Lord, and that pure spiritual consciousness is an attribute of the soul by which the soul can be perceived (‘swarupopadhi’). So by this we can see that if the soul (self) did not remain conscious in sleep, then how could he then remember upon waking that he had been sleeping, or had slept well? Thus there would be a gap in his life, not knowing he had done anything what to speak of sleep, so what is this witness to ‘avidya’. This is not a fact, for the soul has a sense of permanent consciousness carried by memory which tells him that he has done something or give the sense of fulfilment knowing he has taken rest for a set period.

The ‘mayavadis’ say that the perceptions one may have in a dream are all unreal in the same way scriptures are not real, as the written word cannot do justice to a spiritual reality. Sri Ramanuja refutes this saying, that, it is not true that dreams are unreal, but the circumstances are different, in as much as the activities may be there in a dream, and the same activities are there in a waking state. One could in fact say the activities are the same, in both states, but ‘that is the only qualification to their one-ness’ (‘visistadwaita’). It is not that the dreams of subtle nature and the activities of the wakeful state are exactly one, however, there is a qualification to their one-ness. The activity may be of the same kind of act, and it is the same person who sees in relation with both. One could further say that the vision exists, but in the dreaming state not on a gross platform. The objects seen may not necessarily grossly exist, though certainly the objects do exist somewhere. An example may be given that one may see in a dream a golden mountain, and it is a fact that gold exists and a mountain exists, but to see a golden mountain?? Well maybe! Another example is that sometimes, due to our defective material vision, we may mistake a rope on the floor for a snake. Certainly ropes exist and snakes exists, but to fear a rope or pick up a snake, this kind of all one-ness can cause problems. The reason that one fears a snake that one sees in a dream even if it is a rope, is because of one’s previous experience of the potency of snakes.

Another argument sometimes used is that of seeing silver in a pearl or that of a shell. If one has defective vision one could say that there is definitely silver in a shell or pearl. Silver is real and pearls and shells are also real, but when one’s defect in vision is restored one can actually see what is actual silver and what is pearls colouration (mother of pearl in shells). Again, the perception was true but it was due to a particular circumstance. A conclusion can be drawn at this point that the qualification of oneness in different objects can be seen according to the perception of the seer. As with the pearl or shell, one can grasp what is there partially or totally depending on one’s vision. So the practicality of discriminating in every day life proves that everything is not one, though due to everything having it’s roots in the Lord, and the changeable nature of things in this material world one could say that, due to everything emanation from the Lord, it is one, but due to the practically unlimited varieties of temporary manifestations in the universe there has to be a qualification to the oneness, ‘Visista adwaita’, qualified oneness.

There are three ways of understanding the truth, out of the three ways Sripad Ramanujacarya says, one must accept ‘Sruti pramana’, Vedic literature without doubt. ‘Anuman pramana’, inference or reasoning can also be accepted if it falls in line with ‘Sruti’, and ‘pratyaksa pramana’, sensual perception can also be accepted as an authority in this matter if it falls in line with ‘Sruti pramana’. Though ‘anuman’ and ‘pratyaksa’ can be debated, Sruti must be accepted as absolute truth having come down from the Supreme Lord. This in essence is the summary of Sripad Ramanujacarya’s philosophy of ‘Visisthadwaita’, everything being based on what the Lord has said or done.

Sripad Ramanujacarya makes the statement in his Sri Bhasya commentary on Vedanta Sutra, “For those who accept God as the highest and ultimate reality, who has the power to create all of these unlimited universes whilst in a dreaming state lying in the Karana Ocean. Who is glorified through the Vedic literatures, who is omniscient and free from all defects, and is full in all good qualities personified, having a body made of eternity, knowledge and bliss, to these fortunate Vaisnavas, what can be achieved or proven simply by dull witted argument, or blunt senses? The Supreme Personality of Godhead created all the universes for His own pleasure, and the tiny living entities (the Jivas) can enjoy in this world by serving the Lord or engage in their own selfish pursuits and become criminally entangled and further conditioned in the world of birth and death. The Lord gives results of one’s actions through the contact of the senses and the objects of the senses, the result being happiness or distress. Due to the action the concomitant result follows for a limited period of time.”

“Thus the distinction between experiences that are contradicted (like dreams) and those that are contradicting (like wakeful experiences) is a distinction between objects of the senses that are experienced by everyone and those that are not (as in dreams).” This is an example of qualified oneness.(Sri Bhasya 1:1:1. ‘opening verse’.).

Sripad Ramanujacarya could not stand the way things were at the time, the so-called religion that was being practised, the cheating of priests (‘Purohits’) and the ignorant blind following of the people. Although he accepted the ‘daivi varnashrama’ system, it was not solely based on birth rite, but on quality and qualification, ‘guna’ and ‘karma’. Some guide lines he laid down were as follows:- That a devotee, or for that matter everyone, should be like salt. That is, the same within and without, free from duplicity and cheating. He also gave an example how one should be even like a fowl, in as much as a fowl is able to pick out the wholesome things even from a stock-pile of rubbish. These are also examples used by other great teachers, 1) to take gold from a dirty place, 2) to separate milk from water, 3) to take a good wife from even a low class family and 4) even take good advice from a fool. Another famous saying of his was that one should be like a bird called the crane, who is very watchful for his prey. Expect the unexpected and don’t be surprised when calamity comes.

Sripad Ramanujacarya was a great propounder of and follower of the ‘Pancaratriki’ system of ‘Puja’, Deity worship. This system is so designed to invite the personal form, or image of God to reside in the temple, and then to render all kinds of opulent services to the Lord, that otherwise one would not be able to perform, for His pleasure. By doing so one can develop further one’s own personal relationship with the Supreme Person by this simple process as laid down in the scriptures by such great devotees as Narada Muni. By such worship in the temple or in the home under the guidance of ‘guru’, ‘shastra’ and the devotees one’ life can become perfect. There are various ‘Pancaratric’ texts which he followed (and to this day are followed by his followers), but basically the principal behind ‘Pancaratra’ is, giving the necessary rules and regulations, for purity, punctuality and use of exclusive privacy for ‘puja’ and preparations for the worshiping of the personal form of the Lord. In all of his institutions great care was taken daily to see to the worship of the deity in the temple, very high standards of personal service to the Lord were always followed, cleanliness and punctuality being of the utmost.

To establish his teaching he compiled the Sri Bhasya which was his commentary on the Vedanta Sutra. Also he made a commentary of Bhagavad Gita.

We can recap how Sripad Ramanujacarya strongly attacks the philosophy of Sankara. Saying that the concept of ‘Brahman’ as being without qualities is meaningless or fiction as it cannot be seen, touched, spoken about or known. Sripad Ramanujacarya goes on to state that it is not a fact that this world is false, but it is a fact that it is temporary, and originally comes from God and in that way, yes, everything is one because everything is coming from the Lord, and therefore that is the only qualification to its oneness.

aham sarvasya prabhavo
mattah sarvam pravartate
iti matva bhajante mam
budha bhava-samanvitah

“I am the source of all spiritual and material worlds. Everything emanates from Me. The wise who know this perfectly engage in My devotional service and worship Me with all their hearts.”(Bhagavad Gita 10:8.).

Srimad Bhagavad Gita (14:27.) says: 

brahmano hi pratisthaham
amrta syavya yasya ca
sasvatasya ca dharmasya
sukhasyaikantikasya ca

“I am the origin of the impersonal Brahman which is immortal, imperishable and eternal and is the constitutional position of ultimate happiness.”

During Sankara’s reign he founded the philosophical deviation, ‘panchopasaka’, that one can worship five kinds of Deities together equally as one, they are listed as Visnu, Shiva, Ganesha, Surya and Devi (either Durga, Laxmi or Saraswati). However, in the Padma Purana it is stated that the second offence against the Holy Name of Lord Krsna (Visnu) is “To consider the demigods such as Lord Shiva or Lord Brahma or others to be equal to or independent of the Holy Name or form of Lord Visnu.” When Sripad Ramanujacarya came he very strongly challenged this bogus idea of Sankara using the teachings of Sri Narada Muni from the Narad Pancaratra to firmly establish that Lord Visnu (Narayana), is the one true and Supreme Lord without a second.

Sri Ramanujacarya said that Lord Narayana (Visnu) is supreme and that all others are subordinate. One may offer respects to any demigod as one would to any devotee, but to mis-identify the Supreme Lord with a small lord is an offence. He quotes the verses from the Srimad Bhagavatam spoken by Lord Brahma (Canto 2., Adhyayah 5., texts 15-16-17.). Wherein it is said, “The Vedas owe their existance to Narayana. The ‘devas’ are all tiny aspects of Narayana. all the worlds are manifestations of Narayana. All worship is inspired by Narayana alone. The term yoga is meant for gaining union with Narayana. All austerity is meant to be performed for Narayana. Knowledge is only of Narayana. The final destination or goal is the association of Narayana. I am also a creation of that Supreme One who is the Ultimate Seer, the Eternal Lord, and the Supreme Soul who accompanies all souls in this world. By His grace alone, and by His command, I have become the creator and am doing the work of creation.”(Srimad Bhagavatam 2:5:15-17.) There are many instances in Sripad Ramanujacarya’s eventful life which draw us to some kind of appreciation of how hard he battled to establish Visnu as supreme, even plans were made to kill him, to stop his mission, but the Lord came to his aid. There are many wonderful pastimes which could be told, but they are too numerous to do justice to here. I personally suggest instead, that one read the very nice book by Naimasaranya dasa of ISKCON entitled “The life of Ramanujacarya,” many hours of enjoyable reading.

Srila Bhaktivinoda Thakura in his Vani Vaibhava makes a nice statement to show how Sripad Ramanujacaya fits in to the overall plan of Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu.

sripada ramanujaya visistha-dwaita siddhanta
mahaprabhu gaudiya prema mandire bidhi swarupa

An interesting story follows, showing how Ramanuja came to assist in the pastimes of Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu, this originally is found in the book of Srila Bhaktivinoda Thakur entitled Navadwipa Dhama Mahatmya and sheds the view of the Gaudiya Vaisnavas upon the mission, pastimes, and who came to help him, similar to how we are expressing here, but without the reasons, the concept of evolution of philosophy.

“Once whilst Sripad Ramanuja Acarya was staying in Jagannatha Puri he offered prayers to Lord Jagannatha Who became very pleased. “Lord Jagannatha appeared before Sri Ramanuja and said, “Ramanuja, go and visit Sri Navadvipa, for very soon I shall appear there in the house of Sri Jagannatha Misra. Sri Navadvipa is My most beloved abode and is a part of the spiritual sky manifest in this world. As My eternal servant and a leader amongst My devotees, you should go there. Let your students stay here, for they are absorbed in ‘dasya rasa’ (servitorship in awe and reverence) and will not understand the advanced devotional mood (of spontaneous love of Godhead, ‘raga-marg’). Travel there alone. Any living entity who does not go to see Sri Navadvipa has been born uselessly. Just one portion of Sri Navadvipa contains Ranga Kshetra, Venkateshvara and Yadava Acala. Therefore go to Sri Navadvipa and see My form of Gauranga. After gaining (My) blessings (there), go to Kurma Sthana and rejoin your disciples.”

“Folding his hands, Sri Ramanuja humbly requested Lord Jagannatha, “My dear Lord, You have mercifully told me something about Gauranga, but exactly who He is, I don’t know.”

“The Lord answered, “It is known to you that Lord Sri Krishna, the Lord of Goloka, is the Supreme Absolute Truth. That much is well known to My devotees. That same Supreme Personality of Godhead who resides in Sri Vrindavana is fully manifest as Gauranga, and His beloved abode, Sri Vrindavana, is manifest as holy Navadvipa. Navadvipa is the Supreme spiritual abode and it is transcendental to the influence of the material nature. In that divine land, Lord Gauranga eternally resides. By My mercy that holy abode has come to exist within this universe, but it remains completely unaffected by ‘maya’. This is the verdict of the scriptures. If anyone thinks that Sri Navadvipa is only a material location, then whatever devotion he has developed will wither and perish. By My will, My inconceivable energy preserves this transcendental abode within this material world. Simply by studying the scriptures, one will not be able to understand the Absolute Truth. Only by My mercy can My devotees understand.” “Hearing these words of Lord Jagannatha, Sripad Ramanujacarya was filled with love. “My dear Lord,” he said, “Your pastimes are truly astounding. The scriptures cannot fully describe Your opulence’s. Why is ‘Gauranga-lila’ not described in the scripture? Upon reflection, I find some hint of ‘Gauranga tattwa’ in the ‘Srutis’ and ‘puranas’. Now, however, all my doubts are gone and I am ready to execute Your will. If it is Your desire, I will go to Sri Navadvipa and from there, I will set out to preach about Lord Gauranga throughout the three worlds, giving evidence from the scriptures to all converting them to the devotional service of Gauranga. Please instruct me. You have just to give me Your order.”

“Lord Jagannatha replied, ‘Sripad Ramanuja, do not broadcast in this way. Keep these secrets of Lord Gauranga’s pastimes as they are for the present. Only after He has concluded His pastimes will the people in general come to understand them. Preach about Me on the level of ‘dasya rasa’ as you have always done, but within your heart worship Gauranga constantly.’” “Following Lord Jagannatha’s order, Sripad Ramanujacarya secretly cultivated his attraction for Sri Navadvipa. Being very merciful, Lord Narayana led him to Vaikunthapura and showed him His transcendental form, worshipped by manifestations of His different energies. Sripad Ramanujacarya felt himself most fortunate to see this, but as he watched, the Lord manifested His form as Gauranga, the son of Jagannatha Misra. Sripad Ramanujacarya’s mind became stunned by the brilliance of His shining golden form. Lord Gauranga then placed His two lotus feet upon Sripad Ramanujacarya’s head, and Ramanujacarya filled with inspiration, began to offer prayers. “Sripad Ramanujacarya said, “I must see Your pastimes when You appear here in Navadvipa My Lord. I shall never leave this place.” “Lord Gauranga replied, “Your wish will be fulfilled, O son of Keshava. When My Navadvipa ‘lila’ is revealed, you will again take your birth here.” “Lord Gauranga then disappeared. Greatly satisfied by the Lord’s promise, Sripad Ramanujacarya returned to Kurma Sthana, where he joined his disciples. During his life he preached devotional service to the Lord in the mood of dasya rasa or servitorship through out the South of India, whilst internally he was absorbed in meditating on the pastimes of Lord Gauranga. By Lord Gauranga’s mercy, he was born again in Sri Navadvipa as a devotee named Ananta to assist in the Lord’s pastimes.” “When Lord Caitanya made His appearance in Sri Navadvipa, Ananta Vipra was already quite old. He lived in a cottage which was situated beneath a huge old banyan tree. There, within this humble abode, he would worship his Deities of Lakshmi-Narayana. None could describe the pure way in which he worshipped Them.

“Ananta was a very dear friend and neighbour of Sri Vallabha Misra. Sri Vallabha was very affectionate to him and treated him as his disciple. “On the most glorious day when Lord Gaurasundara accepted the hand of Srimati Lakshmipriya at the Misra’s house, a huge festival was held and Ananta was invited. As the Vipra stood watching Lord Caitanya and Srimati Lakshmipriya sitting together during their marriage ceremony, dressed in gorgeous silks and jewels, he realised that they were none other than his beloved Sri Lakshmi Narayana. Unable to control his spontaneous emotions he began to dance like a madman. His hair stood on end and his whole body trembled. Understanding, however, that his activities might seem a little inappropriate, he finally controlled himself and returned to his house. Entering his cottage, he sat down before his Sri Lakshmi-Narayana Deities and again became overcome with ecstatic love. He began to consider how his beloved Lordships had now manifested as Lord Gauranga and Srimati Lakshmipriya. He thought, “I am so fortunate to have personally seen Him, the Supreme Personality of Godhead. I, who am so fallen and insignificant.” As he sat there, Lord Gauranga, being very satisfied by his devotion appeared before him. The Lord was a beautiful golden colour and His bodily effulgence was brighter than millions of moons. He was dressed in first class silks and decorated with valuable jewels. He sat on a fabulous golden throne which was studded with gems and Srimati Lakshmi Devi at His side. “Lord Gauranga could understand what Ananta was thinking and manifested His four armed Narayana form. Seeing his worshipable Lord Narayana standing before him, the ‘brahmana’ fell down at the Lord’s feet to offer prayers. The Lord, being controlled by His devotee’s love, smiled charmingly at him. “O My beloved devotee,” the Lord said, “By My will you have seen this form. Anyone who sees My form has all his desires fulfilled.” Then after placing His lotus feet on Ananta’s head, the Lord departed. Ananta became totally absorbed in remembrance of the Lord’s Sri Navadvipa pastimes.”

One can see from incidences like these, that these personalities were no ordinary conditioned souls, or for that matter sinful living entities, but directly the Lord’s intimate, and trusted devotees.

More….. Once Ramanuja was walking along with his 5 top sannyasi disciples. Stopping by a pond, he took some prasadam and threw half of it in the water for the fish. Then he got up to walk on. Just then the fish who had taken the prasadam assumed four-handed forms and rose up in the air, returning home, back to Godhead. The 5 sannyasis stopped and begand to disrobe. Ramanuja turned and asked them why they were not following. They said, “We are thunder- struck. Please explain what we have just seen. Otherwise, how can we follow behind you in this condition?” Ramanuja answered, “You’ve seen the power of taking maha-prasadam.” They answered, “But we are taking your maha-prasadam daily, and this is not happening to us.” Ramanuja said, “These creatures have no free will, and therefore make no offense. So they get full benefit at once. But you with your free will and human intelligence make offenses, and thus you hinder your own progress.”

Another time Ramanuja was talking with his sannyasi disciples, and they asked him how they would ever be able to understand the deep philosophy he had written. He said, “What I have written ultimately means simply one thing – prapatti (surrender).” But they continued to argue that they would not be able to fully comprehend his writings. Then he told a sannyasi disciple to bring one deaf and dumb tailor who was just walking by. When the man came, Ramanuja asked them all to leave him alone with this man. So they got up and left, but one disciple looked into the room from a window outside. Ramanuja stood up and motioned to the man to touch his feet. The tailor made full dandavats and began to tremble and cry in ecstacy as he touched Ramanujas lotus feet. When the disciples returned, they were amazed to see this man’s ecstacy, symptomatic of the highest transcendental realization. They asked, “How could such a thing like this happen to him.” Ramanuja answered, “He touched my feet in full surrender. Although he cannot understand one word of philosophy, being deaf and dumb, he has attained all perfection.”

On another occassion someone asked Ramaujacarya who was more attached, the householder in Krishna consciousness or the sannyasis in the mutt. So he set out to reveal the truth. That night he entered with a few of his close associates into one of his renounced householder disciples homes. He then began to clean them out of everything that they owned. To the point that seeing the wife laying asleep with her gold earings and mangal sutram he began to remove them from her.

The husband saw that Ramanuja was doing this and remained laying there. The wife also stured and then in shock that someone was there with her let out a scream, and the “transcendental theif” was gone.

The husband then said to the wife, why did you disturb them, it was our gurudev, and he certainly must have had a higher plan – you should have rolled over to allow him to take the other ear-ring.

Hearing the response filtering back over the next few days Ramanuja set his next plan.

“Go to the mutt where the sannyasis live and in their ashram take their cloth and hide it”. And so one disciple took to the ashram and while the sannyasis were all at their Sri Bhasya class the disciple began to take parts of their kaupins, and tear strips from their Vesthis (dhotis) as if kaupins had been made, and generally swap things around.

When they returned there was like all hell had let loose, “Where is my kaupin?” “Who has torn the end off my vesthis to make kaupin?” “Where is my anga-vaastra, has someone stolen it to make underwear?” and so on.

On of his sayings was that the Vaishnava should be like salt; in the middle salt, in the interim salt, and on the exterior salt – in this way he encouraged honesty among his disciples.

Ramanujacharya, just before leaving his body, gave 74 final instructions, all about serving Vaishnavas. For instance, one should feed them nice preparations and make them so happy they smile; one should massage their legs until they fall asleep; one should walk with them to the end of the village, and then nine steps beyond, and then faint due to intense separation at leaving the Vaishnavas……… His main instructions were two in number: surrender to guru, and serve the Vaishnavas.

Source: http://www.dandavats.com/?p=84451

By Nitai Madhava Dasa   

ISKCON India is steadily progressing in its efforts to support and implement the global 60-50 vision under the guidance of the ICC 60-50 Committee. With a structured and collaborative approach, several key initiatives have been launched to strengthen outreach, education, and devotee engagement across the country.

A significant development has been the appointment of dedicated regional and national coordinators who are actively facilitating communication, implementation, and monitoring of 60-50 initiatives. These coordinators are working closely with temple leadership to ensure alignment with the broader objectives of expanding Krishna consciousness through systematic education and outreach. As part of this effort, each coordinator is also developing a unique 60-50 plan for their respective yatra, conceived as a thoughtful offering to Srila Prabhupada.

The official website has been launched and is now fully active, serving as a centralized platform for resources, updates, reporting mechanisms, and participation opportunities. It helps streamline coordination among temples, educators, and volunteers across the country.

The rollout of the Srila Prabhupada Introductory Course (SPIC) is underway as a foundational educational initiative, with efforts focused on onboarding teachers and initiating structured course delivery.

Read more: https://iskconnews.org/iskcon-india-advances-60-50-vision-through-coordinated-national-efforts/

By Dina-Palika Devi Dasi 

The Karuna Care Association is offering three upcoming courses designed to help devotees better understand the emotional aspects of spiritual life and develop tools for personal growth and compassionate care. Together, the courses form a series titled Introduction to Emotional Awareness, though each course may also be taken individually.

The first course, Name Your Feelings, Tame Your Mind, explores how recognizing and identifying emotions can deepen self-understanding and guide wiser choices. While emotions are often ignored or misunderstood, they strongly influence our behavior and relationships. Participants will learn the “language of emotions” and how greater emotional awareness can support spiritual growth.

The second course, The Impact of Grief on Spiritual Life, examines how loss and grieving are natural parts of life’s many transitions. Whether the loss involves relationships, roles, or identity, grief requires time and conscious attention to process. This course helps participants understand how acknowledging grief can support healing and allow us to move forward in a healthy way.

The third course, Trauma and Addiction, looks at how early childhood experiences shape our ability to trust others and influence our relationship with the Divine. When caregivers are reliable, children develop a sense that their needs will be met. When trauma or neglect occurs, it can affect a person’s ability to trust or feel that their prayers will be heard. The course explores how awareness and healing can help restore trust and deepen faith.

While each course can be taken on its own, Karuna Care encourages participants to take all three as the Introduction to Emotional Awareness series, as the courses build on one another to provide a fuller understanding of emotional life and spiritual development.

Read more: https://iskconnews.org/karuna-care-offers-introduction-to-emotional-awareness-course-series/

Recorded at Hsuan Chuang University, Hsinchu City, Taiwan, on March 18, 2026, this lecture by Dr. Kenneth Valpey, also known as HH Krishna Kshetra Swami, presents a thoughtful and deeply enriching exploration of the mind, yoga, and the spiritual search in modern life.

Drawing from the Bhagavad-gita, the Yoga Sutras of Patanjali, and the wider contemplative traditions of India, Dr. Valpey presents yoga not merely as a bodily discipline, but as a profound science of consciousness, inner cultivation, ethical refinement, and spiritual realization. With both academic clarity and devotional sensitivity, he reflects on enduring human questions of identity, meaning, suffering, and the disciplined formation of the mind in an age shaped by restlessness, technological acceleration, and existential uncertainty.

The program concludes with kirtan and the chanting of the Hare Krishna maha-mantra, beautifully bringing together scholarly reflection and the living tradition of bhakti-yoga in a spirit of sincere intercultural and spiritual dialogue.

With Mandarin interpretation by Rajalaxmi Devi Dasi / @rajalaxmitkggpp
Hsuan Chuang University, Hsinchu City, Taiwan
March 18, 2026

Source: https://www.dandavats.com/?p=117578

His extraordinary journey began 74 years ago in the small town of Ede, in the Netherlands. Finishing in an even smaller town, here in Sandy Ridge, North Carolina. He will always be remembered as a small-town boy with big-town aspirations. Indeed, his work reached globally.

By Anuradha Dasi, 

For nearly twenty years, New Vrindaban has hosted its beloved 24-Hour Kirtan, a festival built around a very simple formula: dedicated kirtan singers, a good sound system, water, lozenges, and plenty of prasadam. With these ingredients, the temple room naturally fills with transcendental sound and joyful devotion.

Last year, Ram Raya Dasa of the New York City Harinam group suggested expanding the spirit of the 24-hour kirtan by holding additional kirtan gatherings throughout the year. While four seasonal events proved difficult to schedule, the community found space for a third festival in March, opening the kirtan season much earlier.

Thus, this year, New Vrindaban hosted the first Gaura Prema Festival, held just after Gaura Purnima. Because of its timing, the program centered on the life and teachings of Lord Chaitanya Mahaprabhu, especially the mood of the Adi Lila.

Read more: https://iskconnews.org/gaura-prema-festival-opens-the-kirtan-season-at-new-vrindaban/

Two newly released reports offer an overview of the 2025 activities of the ISKCON Kirtan Ministry and the ISKCON Padayatra Ministry, as well as the preaching and leadership initiatives of Sri Krishna Chaitanya Swami. Together, they document a year marked by expanding outreach, strengthened coordination among devotional initiatives, and continued efforts to spread the chanting of the Holy Name in line with the mission of ISKCON Founder-Acharya A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Srila Prabhupada.

The Kirtan Ministry report highlights global and regional programs designed to cultivate a vibrant culture of harinama sankirtana, including festivals such as the World Holy Name Festival and BhaktiFest, as well as temple-based kirtan initiatives and training programs. At the same time, the Padayatra Ministry continued its tradition of walking pilgrimages, with ongoing yatras, local padayatras, and parikrama programs connecting devotees with communities in towns and villages. The ministries also strengthened communication and documentation through the Weekly Padayatra News platform and expanded digital outreach to reach a broader audience.

Both reports emphasize youth engagement, leadership development, and the guidance of Sri Krishna Chaitanya Swami, whose international preaching tours and leadership efforts helped coordinate initiatives across regions while strengthening congregations and relationships with supporters. Together, these efforts contributed to wider participation in devotional programs and greater organizational cohesion, while opening new opportunities for devotees and newcomers alike to engage in the global sankirtana movement. Readers are invited to explore the full reports for detailed insights into these initiatives and their impact during 2025 by downloading here.

Source: https://iskconnews.org/kirtan-and-padayatra-reports-highlight-global-preaching-efforts/

By Atma Tattva Das,

Devotees from across Gauteng, South Africa, gathered at the grounds of ISKCON Midrand for the first Devotee Care South Africa (DCSA) event of the year, a regional Family Fun Day designed to strengthen relationships and promote practical support within the International Society for Krishna Consciousness community.

The in-person gathering brought together devotees from temples and namahatta communities throughout the province for a day combining devotional association, family activities, and health and wellness services. Local sannyasis Bhakti Chaitanya Swami and Rama Govinda Swami attended the event, offering spiritual reflections that connected the initiative to the broader culture of care within the movement.

The picnic was coordinated by Jayananda Das, a key organizer of the Gauteng DCSA initiative, which serves under the national Devotee Care minister, Smara-Hari Das. Leaders said the event represents a practical effort to translate the principle of caring for devotees into visible community structures.

Read more: https://iskconnews.org/devotee-care-sa-hosts-gauteng-family-fun-day-at-midrand/

Miatta Fahnbulleh (center) with faith leaders at the IWD event. Photo source. 

Women representing several faith traditions gathered at Westminster on March 10 to mark International Women’s Day (IWD) in a meeting hosted by Miatta Fahnbulleh, the UK Minister for Devolution, Faith and Communities.* The event brought together women from Jewish, Muslim, Sikh, Christian, Hindu, and other communities to highlight the vital role women of faith play in strengthening social cohesion and supporting vulnerable members of society.

The gathering was organized by the Women’s Faith Forum and took place shortly after the UK government announced its new community cohesion strategy. Participants discussed how women of faith are contributing to local communities through initiatives that support youth returning to education, environmental stewardship, and programs addressing social isolation and hate crime. 

Representing the International Society for Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON) were Krishna Purna Dasi and Anuradha Sakhi Dasi, from Bhaktivedanta Manor, who joined eleven other women who shared their experiences in community-building initiatives. Bijal Majithia (Braja Vadhu Devi Dasi), a founding member of the Women’s Faith Forum and a member of the Manor community, has also played a key role in fostering dialogue and cooperation among women from diverse faith traditions.

Read more: https://iskconnews.org/iskcon-reps-and-other-faith-leaders-mark-international-womens-day-at-westminster/

What is the appropriate response of a Vaisnava or person of faith during a time of national or global crisis? The examples of great souls and of scripture can help us understand what a Vaisnava response can look like.

From a certain perspective, we are always in a time of crisis. In the material world, there is danger at every step. Although the material world is the wonderful creation of the Divine, it is not our home, and our material position is never secure. A large part of spiritual practice is meant to help us realize this, and to seek to connect with the Divine and with one another on a spiritual level. Spiritual practice helps us find equanimity during times of unexpected or unwanted change, because we have placed our faith with our Eternal Friend.

We see this faith expressed in many traditions. Jesus Christ tells his followers, “Where your treasure is, there your heart will be also” (Mt 6:21) and Lord Sri Krishna tells his beloved devotee, “For those who worship me with concentration, I provide what they lack and preserve what they have” (BG 9.22). Spiritual practice helps us understand that no matter what circumstances of life we go through, our Divine Beloved is always, always with us.

Yet there is another dimension to spiritual practice, as well. Spiritual practice also gives us compassion and the courage to reach outside ourselves, serving the needs of others selflessly.

The examples of the great souls demonstrate this. Countless great souls, from ancient times to the present day, used their spiritual practice as fuel to serve others, even in desperate circumstances. The Mahabharata and Ramayana include countless examples of leaders doing their best to address the needs of their communities, even in seemingly impossible circumstances. Their choices were supported by faith; and they even took courageous action during times when all faith seemed to be lost. Each of us may also know people who demonstrate these qualities daily, often the unsung heroes of our movement, or devotees who serve as medical workers, social workers, government officials, chaplains, and teachers.

This character is well summarized in this verse from a section of the Bhagavata Purana, describing the qualities of a mahatma (a magnanimous person):

alampaṭaḥ śīla-dharo guṇākaro

hṛṣṭaḥ pararddhyā vyathito duḥkhiteṣu

abhūta-śatrur jagataḥ śoka-hartā

naidāghikaṁ tāpam ivoḍurājaḥ (3.14.49)

[A mahatma is one who] is not greedy, bears all virtues, does good, is cheerful, is happy for others, is grieved by others’ suffering, is without enemies, takes away the sufferings of the universe, [and who] like the moon [takes away] the austerity of the summer sun.

This verse predicted the kingship of Prahlad Maharaj, a great mahatma, who did indeed enact these virtues, protecting his people and all living entities. Although Prahlad is primarily famous for his profound faith, which enabled him to pass through great trials even as a young child, he should also be remembered for the courageous and compassionate leadership he displayed as a king.

In more recent history, the life and pastimes of Lord Chaitanya include other examples of mahatmas whose compassion led them to care for others selflessly. Vasudeva Datta, a beloved disciple of Lord Chaitanya, was completely selfless in his service to Vaisnavas and the people in general, spending everything he had for the needs of others (see CC Madhya 15.93-96). Vasudeva Datta even prayed to Lord Chaitanya to take all the sinful reactions of all living entities on himself, to relieve them from suffering (CC Madhya 15.162-163).

These examples cannot be imitated. But the examples set by mahatmas point a direction which all Vaisnavas should follow. How do we do that, recognizing our own limitations?

 We can engage in service. To whatever extent we are able – considering financial capacity, responsibilities to care for others, and health considerations – we can volunteer to respond to the needs of our local community. During a time of crisis, many people turn to food pantries, mutual aid societies, financial relief hubs, and phone hotlines. Depending on our capacity, we can volunteer with or donate to these resources.

 We can extend emotional support to others. Our own spiritual practices and emotional capacity can be a great asset to those in our own household (including children or elders we may be caring for), to other relatives, to neighbors and friends, especially those experiencing depression, anxiety, or other challenges. The more isolated people become, the greater there can be a need for loving contact. Picking up the phone to call someone, or holding a family member in a loving embrace, can be a beautiful gift.

 We can pray for others, and pray for our own fears to be resolved. Krishna Consciousness, like many other traditions, believes in the power of prayer, of sacred sound vibration chanted with intention. Our tradition has so many resources for prayer. The Maha Mantra can be chanted with intentions for relieving the suffering of others; Lokah samastha sukhino bhavantu or other Vedic mantras can also be chanted; and we may also draw on resources developed in other spiritual traditions such as metta meditation, Marian prayer, Franciscan prayer, body prayer, etc.

Regardless of the response we choose, the mahatmas show us that faith and compassion are what we should aspire to put into practice. No matter what our circumstance is in life, there is always something we can do to relieve the burdens of others, especially during a time of crisis. And when we feel fearful or hopeless, let’s remember that Sri Krishna is always, always with us, and that He provides whatever we lack and preserves whatever we have.

We often get questions about surrender, like “how can we surrender”. Recently I was reading one old BTG, 2001, and found a nice practical statement from Srila Prabhupada. If we search “surrender” on the vedabase we find 7445 hits, so we know it is an important topic. And we all know the conclusion of the Bhagavad Gita:

sarva-dharman parityajya
mam ekam saranam vraja
aham tvam sarva-papebhyo
moksayisyami mä suca

TRANSLATION

Abandon all varieties of religion and just surrender unto Me. I shall deliver you from all sinful reactions. Do not fear.

BG 18.66

Here is simple guidline from Srila Prabhupada.

” Another name for Krsna is Ajita. No one can conquer Krsna, but Krsna can be conquered by His devotee.

One should be submissive and say, “Krsna, I am very poor. I have no means to understand You. Please be merciful upon me. Please allow me to understand You and surrender.”
This is wanted. Krsna is very merciful, and when He sees that someone has surrendered, He will help from within.

>>> Ref. VedaBase => TLK Vs 30

Just before that he refers to the following verse from the SRIMAD BHAGAVATAM:

nane prayasam udapasya namanta eva
jivanti san-mukharitam bhavadiya-vartam
sthane sthitah sruti-gatam tanu-van-manobhir
ye prayaso ‘jita jito ‘py asi tais tri-lokyam

TRANSLATION

Those who, even while remaining situated in their established social positions, throw away the process of speculative knowledge and with their body, words and mind offer all respects to descriptions of Your personality and activities, dedicating their lives to these narrations, which are vibrated by You personally and by Your pure devotees, certainly conquer Your Lordship, although You are otherwise unconquerable by anyone within the three worlds.

PURPORT

Here the word udapasya clearly indicates that one should not even slightly endeavor to understand the Absolute Truth by the process of mental speculation, for it invariably carries one to an imperfect, impersonal understanding of God. The word jivanti indicates that a devotee who always hears about Lord Krsna will go back home, back to Godhead, even if he can do nothing except maintain his existence and hear topics concerning the Lord.

Srila Sanatana Gosvami has explained the words tanu-van-manobhih (“by the body, words and mind”) in three ways. In reference to devotees, through their body, words and mind they are able to conquer Lord Krsna. Thus becoming perfect in Krsna consciousness, they can touch His lotus feet with their hands, call Him to come with their words, and attain His direct audience within their mind simply by thinking about Him.

In the case of nondevotees, the words tanu-van-manobhih refer to the word ajita, “unconquered,” and indicate that those not engaged in the loving service of Lord Krsna cannot conquer the Absolute Truth by their bodily strength, verbal expertise or mental power. Despite all their endeavors, the ultimate truth remains beyond their reach.

In reference to the word jitah, “conquered,” the words tanu-van-manobhih indicate that the pure devotees of Lord Krsna conquer His body, words and mind. Lord Krsna’s body is conquered because He always remains by the side of His pure devotees; Lord Krsna’s words are conquered because He always chants the glories of His devotees; and Lord Krsna’s mind is conquered because He always thinks about His loving devotees.

Srila Visvanatha Cakravarti Thakura has explained the words tanu-van-manobhih in regard to the word namantah, “offering obeisances.” He explains that the devotees can take full advantage of the transcendental topics of the Lord by offering all respects to those topics with their body, words and mind. One should engage his body by touching the ground with his hands and head while offering obeisances to the topics of the Lord; one should engage his words by praising transcendental literatures such as Bhagavad-gita and Srimad-Bhagavatam, as well as the devotees who are preaching such literatures; and one should engage his mind by feeling great reverence and pleasure while hearing the transcendental topics of the Lord. In this way, a sincere devotee who has acquired even a small amount of transcendental knowledge about Lord Krsna can conquer Him and thus go back home, back to Godhead, for eternal life at the Lord’s side.

SB 10.14.4 

Source: http://www.dandavats.com/?p=1007