Âcârya: bona fide, controllable, refutable, selfrealized, spiritual teacher (guru) who instructs by example representing the paramparâ.
Acinthya-bhedâbheda-tattva: Lord Caitanya's doctrine of Krishna as the "inconceivable oneness and difference" of God and His energies.
- The heuristic, the rule of thumb of the Caitanya-vaishnava who poses: He is Me, but I am not Him; He is the unity in the manifold of the to Him only qualitatively equal parts and parcels; He is the Person of God that is the universe, of which I am only a part kalâ (ekatvena prithaktvena bahudhâ B.G. 9.15).
Avatâra: descend of the Supreme Lord. Two kinds: vibhûti- and âves'a - avatâras: more or less powerful (channa, svayamrûpa and Vishnu-tattva-avatâra, gunâvatâra, yugâvatâra, ams'a-avatâra, purusha-avatâra, lîlâ-avatâra, manvantara-avatâra (see SB. 2: 7, for a description of Vishnu-avatâras) [see: Bhagavadgita.org for an enumeration of the various avatâras, with pictures]
- A plenary expansion of the Lord.
- The empowered devotee of the Lord.
- Deductive process of the descending of the (Super-) soul in matter.
Bhâgavata-dharma: devotional service in nine divisions: s'ravanam (listening), kîrtanam (singing), Vishnu-smaranam (remembering), pâda-sevanam (visiting, helping), arcanam (worship of the idol), vandanam (prayer, japa), dâsyam (deliver service), sakhyam (friendship), âtmâ-nivedanam (surrender); (see SB: 7.5: 23-24).
- Also in six: 'Therefore unto You, o Best of the Worshipable, do I offer my obeisances with prayers and perform I worship, do I work for You, do I remember You, attend to Your refuge and do I always listen to the talks about You; how can without such devotional service unto You in all these six forms a person attain the bhakti that is there for the best of transcendence.' (SB: 7.9.50).
Bhakti: bhakataH = devotee; bhakta = devotee; bhaktaH = devotee; bhaktaaH = devotees; bhaktaanukaMpinaaM = compassionate to the devotees; bhakti = devotion, worship; bhaktiM = devotional service; bhaktiH = in devotional service; bhaktimaan.h = devotee; bhaktiyogena = by devotional service; bhakteshhu = amongst devotees; bhaktyaa = in full devotion; bhaktyupahritaM = offered in devotion.
Chaitanya: Consciousness, intelligence, spirit, energy, enthusiasm.
Caitanya: ('life force') name of the incarnation of Krishna as Krishna-bhakta 1486 in Navadvîpa, West Bengal. Also named Mahâprabhu (: 'the great master') Krishna-Caitanya en Gauranga. Spoken as: Tsjètanja.
- An avatâra who ± 500 years ago in India appeared to teach mankind the yuga-dharma (the method of realization valid for a certain era or yuga of our time, knowing the chanting of the holy names of God, to fight the corrupting influence of kali-yuga. Although He was Krishna Himself, did he play the role of Krishna's devotee, to show us how to awaken our love for Him.
- Reformer of the vedic culture to fight the false authority of dry book wisdom and the caste-system. In de West positioned against impersonalism and voidism.
- The incarnation of the Lord who descended into this world to teach by means of the sankîrtana-movement how to love God.
Caitanya-caritâmrita: the book of Krishnadâsa Kavirâja Goswâmî about the life and teachings of Lord Caitanya, the Lord of Vedic Reform.'The New Testament' of the Caitanya-vaishnava written in the sixteenth century.
Caitanya-vaishnavas: school of devotees of Lord Vishnu that follow Caitanya, based on the vedic conclusion: Caitanya is the inscrutable unity in the diversity (acinthya-bhedâbheda-tattva).
Gosvâmî(s), Six: 'master of the senses', title for an âcârya. Six great wise of Vrindâvana, the intimate disciples of Caitanya Mahâprabhu. Raghunath Das Gosvâmî, (1495-1571), Gopal Bhatta Gosvâmî (1503-1578), Rupa Gosvâmî (1489-1564), Sanatan Gosvâmî (1488-1558), Jiva Gosvâmî (1513-1598), Raghunath Bhatta Gosvâmî (1505-1579).
Divyonmâda: expressions of godconscious folly or divine madness [see also SB 10: 47-12 with footnote]
Dvîpa: 'separate area, island or continent'. There are seven dvîpas as for the continents of the earth. Also Brahmâ's lotus, the galaxy, is described as a dvîpa. The eurasian continent is known as Jambhûdvîpa. (see also varsha and S.B. 5.1:33, 5.20, and 10.63: 37) There is also a division of nine dvîpas, nava-dvipa, named after the sons of Âgnîdhra: Nâbhi, Kimpurusha, Harivarsha, Ilâvrita, Ramyaka, Hiranmaya, Kuru, Bhadrâshva and Ketumâla. These constitute the different parts of India or bhârata-varsha later ruled by nine of the hundred sons of Rishabha (see S.B. 5.2: 19-21 and 11.2: 19).
Hare Krishna, Hare Krishna, Krishna Krishna, Hare Hare / Hare Râma, Hare Râma, Râma Râma, Hare Hare: the mahâ-mantra or great saying of liberation. Krishna and Râma are names of the Lord and with Hare one adresses the inner energy of the Lord. The singing of these names is especially recommended for this time. (listen to the Mahâmantra-bhajan online / lyrics).
Kirtana: loudly chanting together. Second part of the ninefold process of devotional service. San-kirtan or communal chanting is also used to indicate the preaching of the holy names: Lord Caitanya's sankirtana movement.
Krishna: (Krsna) the All-attractive One. Cowherd, warlord, lover, vedic sovereign. Vishnu-avatâra. Is recognized as the purusha, the Original Person of God from whom Brahmâ, the Creator originated. Is considered the most important, most complete, Supreme Personality or descend of God. Literally: dark, because of the hue of his grayish-black skin. Is also called Hrisikesha as the Master of the Senses, Govinda and Gopala as the protector of the cows, Vâsudeva as the son of Vasudeva, Yogishvâra as the lord of Yoga and Hari as the Lord.
- Krishna - consciousness (natural consciousness) is that state of consciousness that results from the devotional service to Lord Krishna.
- The name of the hero and teacher in the old vedic times before He was known as the Vishnu-avatâra [see also SB 6.9:44&45]
Kshîrodakas'âyî Vishnu: third purusha-avatâra: the form in which Garbhodakasâyi Vishnu enters the heart of each separate living being, in the individuality of each atom and even in between the atoms. He is the Paramâtmâ, the local aspect of the omnipresent Supersoul.
Mahâmantra: ('the great mantra'), the song of redemption, Hare Krishna Hare Krishna, Krishna Krishna, Hare Hare, Hare Râma Hare Râma, Râma Râma, Hare Hare; called Mahâ because of the fact that it can be as well as aloud as softly, alone as well as together be sung or chanted. Broadcasted by Caitanya Mahâprabhu as the remedy to liberate the material man in Kali-yuga from the deluding power of matter and to awaken God and the ecstasy of a spiritual life.
Mâyâ: (not-this; what is not): that what is not, the deluding quality of the material is, also called maha-maya; separateness from Krishna.)
- Because of her does, by identifying itself with the deluding material energy (ahamkâra), the individual soul think itself the lord and supreme enjoyer over the creation; that is to say: with the body (the senses), the mind and the material intelligence, with the consequence of losing the eternal bond (svarupa) with the Lord, the thus conditioned soul indulges in the pursuit of worldly pleasure and gets because of this more and more entangled in the cycle of birth and death (samsâra).
- Bewilderment; the forgetfulness about ones relation with Krishna.
Mâyâvâdî: With this name are all adherents indicated of the two main philosophies known as impersonalism, or sankarism (preaching oneness of the soul with Brahman), and the nihilism (also known as the philosophy of voidism), that is related to Buddhism (which denies the existence of God).
- But mainly is this title used for those to whom the absolute truth is without a form, personality, intelligence, senses etc., and who therefore reject the existence of God as the Supreme Personality, or who think that the form and activities of the Supreme Lord would be subject to the influence of mâyâ, the deluding material energy. (the term mâyâvâdî can also be used as an adjective (singular) meaning 'typical for mâyâvâdî's'.)
- (one speaking in illusion) Nonofficial spiritual teachers or non-âcâryas who do not instruct by example, or who are not capable of giving one a better stability in transcendence.
- Spiritual teachers outside an by the Lord enforced disciplic succession.
- Therapists and other mental healthcare people who deny Krishna, but despite of that want to give spiritual directions.
- Narrowly defined: adherents of impersonalism (oneness, sankarisme) and nihilism (voidism, denial of god and soul).
- False teachers and preachers, prophets, cheaters and/or charlatans who allure people with nice discourses, but estrange them from God and their fellow man by some or another cult.
- Someone following the misery of vedic heresy which found its beginning with king Arhat who misinterpreted the example of Rishabadeva after His disappearance (see SB. 5.6: 9).
- Follower of bhuddism.
Nârada-bhakti-sutra: Nârada's eighty-four jewel-like aphorisms on devotion, known as the Nârada-bhakti-sutra, reveal the secrets of love of God - what it is, what it isn't; what its effects are; what helps or hinders our progress along the path; and much more. For the sincere seeker of life's ultimate goal, the Nârada-bhakti-sutra is essential.
Purusha-avatâras: the first expansions of Krishna as the original person, three in number, involved in the creation, maintenance and dissolution of the material universe. (see also S.B. 2.7). These are the primary expansions of Lord Vishnu: Kâranodakas'âyî Vishnu (Mâhâ-Vishnu) lies within the Causal Ocean and breathes our innumerable univeses; Garbhodakas'âyî Vishnu enters each universe and creates diversity; Kshîrodakas'âyî Vishnu (the Supersoul) enters into the heart of every created being and into every atom.
Râma: (source of joy) the Highest Enjoyer of eternal Bliss.
- Incarnation of Krishna, also called Râmacandra: the Vishnu-avatâra who together with Hanuman and his monkey-hordes and His eternal companion brother Lakshmâna (Sankarshan, Balarâma and Nityânanda) defeated the demon Râvana, to free Sîtâ, His wife who was abducted by the demon (see SB 9:10 & 11).
- Another name of Balarâma.
Rasa: (literal: state of love, relation, mood, emotion, mellow): ecstatic emotional relation with Krishna; relation of the Lord with the living beings:
seven indirect (by S'rîla Rûpa Gosvâmî in the Bhakti Rasâmrita Sindhu 2.5.115 -116):
* anger (raudra), wonder (adbhuta), ghastliness (bibhatsa), dread (bhayânaka), humor (hâsya), chivalry (vîra) and compassion (dayâ) and five direct main rasa's:
* the neutral (santa), the servant-Master-relation (dâsya), friendship (sâkhya), the parent-child relation (vâtsalya), the amorous relation (sringâra).
Marital (mâdhurya) is distinguished srngâra in:
* svakhya, mature and
* parakhya, youthful, indirect means distorted by temporality. Direct means experienced to the full in the liberated state.
* Also in five described in the Bhâgavatam 7.1: 30-32 as: (30) Of in lust, hatred, fear, affection and devotion having a mind absorbed in the Supreme have many given up the sin and by that attained the path of liberation. (31) The gopis with their lusty desires, Kamsa out of fear, S'is'upâla and others out of hatred, many Kings out of kinship, Krishna's family out of affection and you and us through bhakti did so o King. (32) Anyone but Vena would adopt one of these five in regard to the Original Person and therefore should one by any means fix ones mind on Krishna.
* Monier Williams dictionary: (...) the taste or character of a work, the feeling or sentiment prevailing in it (from 8 to 10 Rasas are generally enumerated, viz. {s'ringâra}, love; {vîra}, heroism; {bîbhatsa}, disgust; {raudra}, anger or fury; {hâsya}, mirth; {bhayânaka}, terror; {karuna}, pity; {adbhuta}, wonder; {s'anta}, tranquillity or contentment; {vâtsalya}, paternal fondness; the last or last two are sometimes omitted.
* The sap or juice of plants, juice of fruit, any liquid or fluid, the best or finest or prime part of anything, essence, marrow, elixir, soup, serum, semen.
* Also mentioned in the Bhâgavatam, Canto 10, in verse 17 of chapter 43 where Vyâsa describes the different ways of seeing Krishna stepping forward to wrestle for justice, explained by S'rîla S'rîdhara Svâmî in quoting the verse:
raudro'dbhutas'ca s'ringâro
hâsyam vîro dayâ tathâ
bhayânakas'ca bîbhatsah
s'ântah sa-prema-bhaktikah
"(There are ten different moods:) fury (perceived by the wrestlers), wonder (by the men), conjugal attraction (the women), laughter (the cowherds), chivalry (the kings), mercy (His parents), terror (Kamsa), loathing (the unintelligent), peaceful neutrality (the yogîs) and loving devotion (the Vrishnis)."
* S'rîla Bhaktisiddhânta Sarasvatî Thhâkur quotes the following Vedic statement: raso vai sah rasam hy evâyam labdhvânandî bhavati. "He Himself is rasa, the taste or mellow of a particular relationship. And certainly one who achieves this rasa becomes ânandî, filled with bliss." (Taittirîya Upanishad 2.7.1)
* S'rîla Bhaktisiddhânta Sarasvatî quotes a further verse to explain the word rasa:
vyatîtya bhâvanâ-vartma
yas'camatkâra-bhâra-bhûh
hridi sattvojjvale bâdham
svadate sa raso matah
"That which is beyond imagination, heavy with wonder and relished in the heart shining with goodness - such is known as rasa."
Râsa-lîlâ: the so called râsa-dance (râsa means game or sport or dance). Famous dance of Krishna with the gopîs at night outside of Vraja (the vicinity where he grew up). Erotically charged. Reason of the great renown of the Bhâgavatam, especially the tenth canto chapter 33 of the Summum Bonum, in India.
Ratha-yatra: festival of the chariot in which Krishn as Lord Jagannâtha is taken around the city placed on a cart, pulled by the devotees.
Raudra: anger as a rasa (indirect).
Sankîrtan: preaching of His glory directly 'mouth to mouth' or indirectly through the scriptures. Founded by S'rî Caitanya Mahâprabhu.
Varsha: area, dominion, land marked out by mountain ranges. There is a - galactic, universal, supernatural, holistic - central area named Ilâvrita-varsha where Lord Brahmâ sits on the mountain Meru and where Lord S'iva as the only man is there to the happiness of the Supreme Personality. Next to that there are eight varshas stretching to all sides of which Bharata-varsha also is the name of India. (see also dvîpa, SB 5.16 and 17)
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