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Riddhi Siddhi and Nava Niddhi

Hare Krsna

Please accept my humble obeisance. All glories to Srila Prabhupada

 

 

Riddhi (prosperity)
 
Lord Ganesha is the possessor of Siddhi and Riddhi.
As Ganesha had an elephant-head no girl was ready to marry him. While all other gods had a consort he did not have one and this angered Ganesha. He started creating problems in the marriages of Devas (demigods). He asked rats to dig up holes on the path through which wedding procession of any Deva would go to the bride’s house.
The Devas faced innumerable problems in their weddings. Fed up with the activities of Ganesha, the Devas complained to Brahma, who agreed to solve the problem.
To please Ganesha, Brahma created two beautiful women named Riddhi (prosperity) and Siddhi (intellectual and spiritual powers). Brahma gave them in marriage to Ganesha.
From that day onwards whoever pleases Ganesha also gets the blessings of Siddhi and Riddhi.
Ganesha had two sons in Riddhi and Siddhi – Shubha (Auspiciousness) and Labha (Profit).
Ganesha’s daughter is Santoshi Mata (Goddess of Satisfaction).
Refer à Ganesh Purana 1.65.10-12; Shiva Purana 2.5.19.15-20 Translation
 
Nava Niddhis (nine types of wealth)
 
Lord Kubera maintains the treasures on earth and protects the riches buried inside the earth. So he is the possessor of the nava niddhis. He was also given Pushpaka vimana by Brahma. When considered as mines, minerals, earthenware and ocean resources, the nine treasures of Kubera are interpreted as:
padma (lake in Himalaya with minerals and jewels)
- mahapadma (lake double the size of padma in Himalaya with minerals and jewels)
makara (Synonym of Padmini, black antimony)
- nila (Antimony)
mukunda (cinnabar, or quicksilver)
- kunda (arsenic)
kharva (cups or vessels baked in fire)
kachchhapa (tortoise or turtle shell)
sankha (conch shell)


Kubera also enjoys the titles "king of the whole world", "king of kings" (Rajaraja), "Lord of wealth" (Dhanadhipati) and "giver of wealth" (Dhanada). His titles are sometimes related to his subjects: "king of Yakshas" (Yaksharajan), "Lord of Rakshasas" (Rakshasadhipati), "Lord of Guhyakas" (Guhyakadhipa), "king of Kinnaras"(Kinnararaja), "king of animals resembling men" (Mayuraja), and "king of men" (Nararaja). Kubera is also called Guhyadhipa ("Lord of the hidden"). The Atharvaveda calls him the "god of hiding".
 
Kubera was very much devoted to Shiva. He performed severe penance invoking the blessing of Shiva. He impressed Shiva with his immense Bhakthi and relentless efforts.

Shiva gave darshan to Kubera with Goddess Parvathi. Kubera was stunned to see the splendor and beauty of Goddess Parvathi. He felt sorry that he had not worshipped such a fine Goddess earlier and one of his eyes winked. Goddess Parvathi was angry that Kubera was seeing her with evil intention. She made his eye burst. Kubera lost one eye sight. Lord Kubera requested Shiva to forgive him and pleaded that he had not seen the Goddess with any evil intention. Shiva asked Goddess to decide. Goddess Parvathi forgave Kubera and let one of the eyes grow on smaller size. So one eye of Kubera is smaller than the other. Kubera was reawarded by Shiva with the post of one of the Guards of eight disas. Kubera was given the post of guarding northern direction. Goddess made him the Lord of wealth and materials.
 
Kubera has three famous half-brothers, Ravana, Kumbhakarna and Bivhishana. All three find mention in the great Indian epic story Ramayana. It was Ravana, the eldest of Kubera's half-brothers, who stole Pushpak Vimana from Kuvera and made use of it to further his nefarious activities. The accounts of his misdeeds with the aid of the magic chariot are amply narrated in the Ramayana.
Refer à Padma Purana, Valmiki Ramayana and Mahabharata

Kubera also credited money of one crore and 14 lakh coins of gold to Lord Venkateshwara  for his marriage with Padmavati. In remembrance of this, the reason devotees go to Tirupati to donate money in Venkateshwara's Hundi ("Donation pot"), is so that he can pay it back as interest to Kubera.
Refer à Padma Purana

 

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