Incarnations and Expansions of the Lord

Lord Caitanya explained to Sanatana Gosvami that the expansions of Lord Krsna who come to the material creation are called avataras. The word 'avatara' means 'one who descends' (from Sanskrit avatarati) and in this case the word specifically refers to one who descends from the spiritual sky. In the spiritual sky there are innumerable Vaikuntha planets, and from these planets the expansions of the Supreme Personality of Godhead come into this universe.

Sometimes the word 'incarnation' (lit. 'one who entered flesh', ie. accepted a material body) is used but this word from the theological point of view specifically refers to Jesus. Srimad Bhagavatam 5.5.19 describes the body of the Lord as 'durvibhavya', materially inconceivable, since it may sometimes seem to be material or the Lord may manifest a material body for some purpose if it is required in the lila (like when He 'left His body' at the end of Dvaraka-lila). This type of body shouldn't be mistaken as a usual human body. Also, humans and other jivas cannot themselves manifest avataras (if they are endowed with specific potency, they are called saktyavesa-avataras though). Using this word for icons in internet forums, etc., is therefore incorrect. ;)

There are six kinds of incarnations: (1) the purusa-avataras, (2) the lila-avataras, (3) the guna-avataras, (4) the manvantara-avataras, (5) the yuga-avataras, and (6) the saktyavesa-avataras.

Lord Caitanya explains some of them to Sanatana Gosvami just to give him an idea of how the Lord expands and enjoys. These conclusions are also confirmed in Srimad-Bhagavatam (1.3.26). There it is said that there is no limit to the incarnations of the Supreme Lord, just as there is no limit to the waves of the ocean.
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  • Hare Krishna......
    "There are six kinds of incarnations: (1) the purusa-avataras, (2) the lila-avataras, (3) the guna-avataras, (4) the manvantara-avataras, (5) the yuga-avataras, and (6) the saktyavesa-avataras. "
    Can u plz explain all these?
    Also plz tell about the expansions of the lord.....

    Hari Bol
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