His Divine Grace Srila
Bhaktisiddhanta
Sarasvati Gosvami
Prabhupada’s
Appearance
Day,Lecture
Atlanta, March
2,1975
Prabhupada:
...auspicious day, 101 years ago, Srila Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati
Thakura, he appeared on this day. So Bhakti siddhanta Sarasvati
Thakura is gaura-sakti. Gaura-sakti means empowered, empowered by
Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu. Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu, He wanted His
mission to be broadcast... (aside:) What is that sound? ...all over
the world. He desired:
prithivite ache yata
nagaradi-grama
sarvatra pracara haibe mora
nama
Prithivite, all over the world, as many town and villages are
there, Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu predicted that His mission will
spread. This prediction was made by Caitanya Mahaprabhu personally
five hundred years ago.
So perhaps my Guru Maharaja, Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati
Thakura, attempted to fulfill the desire of Sri Caitanya
Mahaprabhu. And sometimes in the year 1918, he was brahmacari, and
Bhaktivinoda Thakura, his material father, he wanted... Actually,he
wanted, Bhaktivinoda Thakura... Of course, everyone wanted. But he
wrote one small book, Teachings of Lord Caitanya, Teachings and
Precepts of Lord Caitanya, in 1896. And he presented that book to
the McGill University in Canada. And he very much desired that the
foreigners, especially Americans, would join this movement. That
was his desire in 1896. And then, in 1918, my Guru Maharaja started
with this mission one institution known as Gaudiya Math. Perhaps
some of you know the name, Gaudiya Math. And he was trying to
spread this message of Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu, and by chance or by
prediction, as you think, I was taken to Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati
Thakura by one of my friends. I did not want to go there, but he
forcibly took me there. Yes. And he ordered me that “You preach the
cult of Caitanya Mahaprabhu in English language. This is very much
essential.” So on the first meeting he told me like that. That was
my first meeting with him. So at that time I was in favor of
Gandhi’s movement. So I said that “We are not
independent—subjugated. Who will hear about our message?” So
Bhaktisidhanta Sarasvati Thakura refuted my argument. I was very
much pleased. I had so many talks. But I was very much pleased to
be defeated, that “This so-called nationalism or any ism, they are
all temporary. Real need is the self-realization.”
So I was convinced. But at that time, although he wanted me to
immediately join him and spread this movement, so at that time I
was a married man, young man. I was married in 1918. And I got as
on also at that time, 1921. And in 1922 I met him. At that time I
was manager in a big chemical factory. So I thought that “I am
married man. I have got so many responsibilities. How I can join
immediately? It is not my duty.” Of course, that was my mistake. I
should have joined immediately. (laughter) I should have taken the
opportunity immediately. But maya is there. So I thought like
that.So that’s a long history. Then in 1954, no, not 1954, 1968,
when I was fifty-four years old... Nineteen fifty-four, yes.
Nineteen fifty-four, I was at that time fifty- eight years. So I
left home,and I was living alone. Then, 1958, I took sannyasa, and
then Idecided to take up the responsibility of my Guru Maharaja. I
thought that “My other Godbrothers are trying, so I am not capable
to do it. They are better situated.” But somehow or other, they
could not do very much, appreciative activities, in this
connection.
So when I was seventy years old I decided, “Now I must do and
execute the order of my Guru Maharaja. And thus this movement was
started in 1965 from New York. And I was not very much hopeful
because it is very difficult task, just opposite the European and
Western culture. I came... When I first came, I had no money. So I
got a free passage through some Indian steam navigation company. So
I came by ship. So when I was on the ship at Boston
port,Commonwealth port, I was thinking that “I have come here. I do
not know what is the purpose because how the people will accept
this movement? They are differently educated, and as soon as I will
say,’So, my dear sir, you have to give up meat-eating and illicit
sex and no intoxication and gambling,’ they will say, ’Please go
home.’” (laughter) Because that was the experience of one of my
Godbrother. He went to London, and he had the opportunity to talk
with one big man, Marquis of Zetland. Marquis of Zetland was
formerly governor of Bengal. At that time I was student. He was
Scotsman, and I was student of the Scottish Churches’ College. So
he came to see our college, and he was standing in front of me in
the second-year class. So he was very nice, good gentleman. So he
proposed to my Godbrother, “Whether you can make me a brahmana?” So
my Godbrother proposed, “Yes, we can make anyone brahmana provided
you follow this principle: no illicit sex, no intoxication, no
meat-eating, no gambling.” So that Lord Zetland immediately
replied, “Impossible.” (laughter) So I was thinking that “I will
propose something which is impossible. Anyway, let me try.”
Devotees: Jaya!
Haribol!
Prabhupada: So now, by
the grace of Krishna and Caitanya Mahaprabhu and in the presence of
my Guru Maharaja, you are so nice boys and girls. So in front of
Caitanya Mahaprabhu you are chanting Hare Krishna mantra, and you
are taking part in it very seriously.So my Guru Maharaja will be
very, very much pleased upon you and bless you with all
benefits.
So he wanted this, and he is not... It is not that he is dead
and gone. That is not spiritual understanding. Even ordinary living
being, he does not die. Na hanyate hanyamane sarire. And what to
speak of such exalted, authorized personality like
Bhaktisiddhanta.He is seeing. I never feel that I am alone. Of
course, when I came to your country without any friend, without any
means...Practically, just like a vagabond I came. But I had full
faith that“My Guru Maharaja is with me.” I never lost this faith,
and that is fact. There are two words, vani and vapuh. Vani means
words, and vapuh means this physical body. So vani is more
important than the vapuh. Vapuh will be finished. This is material
body. It will be finished. That is the nature. But if we keep to
the vani, to the words of spiritual master, then we remain very
fixed up. It doesn’t matter. Just like Bhagavad-gita. It was spoken
five thousand years ago. But if you keep to the words of Krishna,
then it is always fresh and guiding. Not that because Arjuna
personally listened to Krishna about the instruction of
Bhagavad-gita, therefore he knewit. That is not the fact. If you
accept Bhagavad-gita as it is,then you should know that Krishna is
present before you in His words in the Bhagavad-gita. This is
called spiritual realization.It is not mundane historical
incidences. If we keep...
evam parampara-praptam
imam rajarshayo viduh
sa kaleneha (mahata)
yogo nashtah parantapa
If you don’t keep in touch with the original link, then it
will be lost. And if you keep touch with the original link, then
you are directly hearing Krishna. Similarly, Krishna and Krishna’s
representative, spiritual master, if you keep always intact, in
link with the words and instruction of the superior
authorities,then you are always fresh. This is spiritual
understanding. Najayate na mriyate va kadacit nityah sasvato ’yam
purano. Puranah means very old. Just like Krishna, the Supreme
Being. He must be very old because He is the original person. But
the Brahma-samhita says, advaita acyuta anadi ananta-rupam adyam
purana-purushanava-yauvanam ca. Purana-purusha, the oldest person,
but you will find Him nava-yauvanam ca, always a fresh youth. That
is God. God is not a material, that it gets old. The body gets
old.
So you are hearing this philosophy daily. Try to understand
more and more. We have got so many books. And this is the mission
of Caitanya Mahaprabhu and, by disciplic succession, Bhaktivinoda
Thakura, then my spiritual master. Then we are trying our level
best. Similarly, you will also try your level best on the same
principle. Then it will go on. Same principle. It doesn’t matter
whether one is born in India or outside India. No. When Caitanya
Mahaprabhu said, prithivite ache yata nagaradi-grama, “As many
towns and cities and villages are there,” He did not say it to make
a farce. He is the Supreme Personality of Godhead. So sometimes I
am very much criticized that I am making foreigners a brahmana. The
caste brahmanas in India, they are very much against me. But this
is not fact. When Caitanya Mahaprabhu said that all over the world
His message will be broadcast, does it mean that it will be simply
a cinema show? No. He wanted that everyone should become perfect
Vaishnava. That is His purpose. It is not to make a farce, some
lecturing and..., or some mutual praising society. No. It is
Krishna Society. Everyone who will join this Krishna Society
movement, he is more than a brahmana. Brahmana, what is
brahmana?Brahmana is also material. A devotee is more than
brahmana. The brahminical culture is included already. Brahma
janatiti brahmanah:“Brahmana means one who knows the Absolute
Truth, Brahman.” He is brahmana. But that is not very fixed up.
Brahmeti paramatmeti bhagavan iti sabdyate. Brahman is impersonal
effulgence, and then further progress, realization of the localized
aspect, Paramatma,Antaryami, and finally, understanding the Supreme
Person, Krishna,Supreme Person, that is the final
understanding.
So people cannot understand that how the Supreme, the origin
of everything, can be a person. That is their difficulty. Because
they are thinking, “A person, God? How it is possible. God is
great, and He is the creator of everything. How a person can do
that?” Yes. That is the Vedic version.
isvarah paramah krishnah
sac-cid-ananda-vigrahah
anadir adir govindah
sarva-karana-karanam
He is the cause of Brahman. He is the cause of Super soul. So
ordinary man cannot understand. Avajananti mam mudha manushim
tanumasritam. It requires Krishna’s grace to understand Him.
So try to receive Krishna’s grace through the disciplic
succession, Caitanya Mahaprabhu. Then you will understand
everything. Yasya deve para bhaktir yatha deve tatha gurau. This is
the process, Vedic process. One should have unflinching faith in
God and spiritual master. Don’t jump over God, crossing the
spiritual master. Then it will be failure. You must go through. We
are observing Vyasa-puja ceremony, the birth anniversary of our
Guru Maharaja. Why? We cannot understand Krishna without spiritual
master. That is bogus. If anyone wants to understand Krishna,
jumping over the spiritual master, then immediately he becomes a
bogus. Therefore Caitanya Mahaprabhu says, guru-
krishna-kripayapaya bhakti-lata-bija. That is Vedic injunction. Tad
viddhipranipatena pariprasnena sevaya. Nobody can understand
Krishna without going through His most confidential servant. This
is the meaning of this Vyasa-puja. You cannot surpass. If you think
that you have become very learned and very advanced, now you can
avoid the spiritual master and you understand Krishna, that is the
bogus.That is the meaning of this Vyasa-puja ceremony. We should
alway spray, yasya prasadad bhagavat-prasadah. Yasya prasadad, only
by the grace of spiritual master we can achieve the grace or mercy
of Krishna. This is the meaning of this Vyasa- puja, offering
obeisances by parampara system.
So you have taken a very nice line of activities, spiritual
activities. Of course, as far as possible, we have tried to give
you instruction, books. But remain always faithful to the spiritual
master and try to understand Krishna. And if you simply understand
Krishna, then your life is successful. Janma karma ca divyam me
yojanati tattvatah. The human life is meant for understanding
Krishna. That is the perfection of life. Any other so-called
understanding, that is simply waste of time because we are under
the grip of the material nature. You may be very learned
scholar.You may be a fool. It doesn’t matter. You are under the
laws of material nature. So before finishing this small span of
life... We have got this human form of life. It will be finished,
as the cats’and dogs’ life also finished. But if we try through the
guru and Vaishnava, then, we can achieve in this life the full
success, not failure like cats’ and dogs’ life. That is the
opportunity. So as far as possible, we are trying to lead you in
this line, and you kindly follow. Then your life will be
successful. That is the mission of Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu. He
wanted to deliver these fallen souls, the conditioned souls rotting
in this material world.So Krishna Himself... Krishna comes Himself,
Krishna sends His devotees, Krishna comes as devotee—just to
execute this mission to reclaim the fallen souls from the clutches
of illusory energy, material world.
Thank you very much. (end)