Mahatma Das's Posts (37)

Sort by

 

It’s common for devotees to feel unqualified or unworthy to serve guru and Krsna. This is helpful when it is a natural symptom of spiritual advancement. But it is detrimental when, out of an unhealthy psychology, we either feel unworthy of receiving Krsna’s grace, or feel unworthy of being loved by Krsna. Spiritual unworthiness and material unworthiness are not the same. One is a by-product of a high level of Krsna consciousness and the other is a symptom of an unhealthy mental or emotional state. Is it possible for conditioned souls to develop healthy feeling of unworthiness? If so, what would this look like? And how do we know when those feelings are not Krsna conscious but signs of an emotional weakness or problem? We look at these and similar questions in this newsletter.

(This newsletter is adapted from a lecture I gave in Israel in June of 2012.)

May you always think of Krsna.

Mahatma das


Isn’t It Artificial?      
It is an elementary understanding of Krsna consciousness that this world is a perverted reflection of the spiritual world. We learn that qualities and characteristics that are undesirable (such as jealousy, anger, sulking, envy, etc.) have their pure “all-good” spiritual counterparts. What may look like a material defect, or even a mental or emotional illness, can be a symptom of an elevated state of Krsna consciousness. Thus, we sometimes see advanced devotees exhibiting extreme lamentation, self-denigration or hopelessness as aspects of their Krsna consciousness.

How are we to relate to this? Can we follow in their footsteps? Is there a kind of lamentation, self-denigration, and hopelessness that’s suitable to our level of Krsna consciousness? If there is, how can we not become discouraged by such feelings?

Feelings of unworthiness have their place in our lives, and can inspire us if these feelings are genuine and appropriate to our level of Krsna consciousness. To come to a level of feeling genuine spiritual unworthiness, we first need to overcome our material feelings of unworthiness. Why? Because these material feelings are not healthy for our bhakti.

Let us first look at feelings of unworthiness that are detrimental to our advancement.

Who Is Worthy To Get Krsna?
Devotees often feel unworthy to receive Krsna’s mercy, kindness, and love, feeling that Krsna is throwing pearls to a swine. More often than not, such feelings are mixed with, or result from, a material sense of unworthiness (I am bad, I am dirty, I am foolish, I am…). So let’s first understand that the Lord doesn’t exactly see us as we may see ourselves.

Everybody, by Mahaprabhu’s mercy, is worthy of Krsna’s love and thus worthy to become Krsna conscious. How did we all become worthy? What did we do?

Actually, we didn’t do anything. All we did was exist. By being a spirit soul (which obviously doesn’t take any doing on our part), we are qualified for the Lord’s mercy. Mahaprabhu’s love is so great that every living being is an object of His affection. Indeed, it is not possible for Him to not love us.

Now, you might say, “Why would Krsna care about me? I am insignificant. Besides, I don’t even like Krsna that much. I try to imitate Him, I neglect Him, I take things from Him, I criticize His devotees, and I always think about my own enjoyment.”

Despite all this, Krsna always cares about us. How do we know? If He didn’t care about us, then why would He empower His holy name with prema (i.e. why does he give away prema through his holy Name)? If Krsna didn’t want a relationship with us, why did He send so many of His eternal associates to come to this world to bring us back to Him, despite our faults and disqualifications to engage in His service? If Krsna didn’t love us, why did He send Srila Prabhupada to go out of his way to save us from our material lives and offer us a one-way ticket to the spiritual world?

This is just a fragment of the evidence that shows how much Krsna cares about every one of us. There is nothing we can do, aside from continued blasphemy of, or willing disobedience to Krsna’s pure devotees that would make us unworthy of Krsna’s love. Still, even if we believe we are truly unworthy, this makes us even more qualified to receive His mercy. Just as being poor qualifies one to receive welfare from the government, disqualification is the very cause of being worthy of the Lord’s mercy. If Mahaprabhu were selling love of Krsna for the price of qualification, He would have closed His shop long ago having gone out of business for lack of customers.

Krsna Cares For Every Soul
Abnormal feelings of unworthiness can be caused by being (or feeling) unloved or denigrated by others, or by personal failures in life. In this unhealthy state, we can feel ourselves so low, impure, unintelligent, or unqualified, that even God couldn’t find a reason to love us.

A devotee once asked Srila Prabhupada, “Why would Krsna care about me? He has so many devotees. He has the gopis, the cowherd boys, His mother and father and so many servants.”

We might feel this way as well. After all, we know we are not perfect and not always Krsna conscious. So we can easily think, “Why would Krsna care about me? Krsna has so many loving devotees and I don’t even have a drop of love for Him. Why would He even want to associate with such a lowly person as I?”

Prabhupada explained that if you cut your finger, you try to save it. You don’t say to the doctor, “Just let my finger fall off, I have nine other fingers.” Similarly, Krsna doesn’t think, “I have so many other devotees, so who cares about you?” He doesn’t think like this because everyone is dear to Krsna.

We Give Krsna Unique Pleasure
Visvanatha Chakravarti Thakura describes that every living entity has a unique relationship with Krsna, and thus Krsna experiences unique pleasure from every individual relationship. In other words, Krsna relishes a unique taste from His relationship with every one of us. This means He is anxious to taste that specific rasa with each of us. Not only that, He has a unique way of reciprocating with each one of us; a unique taste that He offers to each and every relationship.

So it’s not that Krsna is ambivalent about us. He very much wants a relationship with us, so much so that He is actively trying to get us back into that relationship. The problem is not that Krsna doesn’t care about the relationship; the difficulty only comes when we don’t care enough about the relationship. This means the problem is not that Krsna feels we are unworthy of a relationship; the problem is we don’t feel worthy of the relationship.

(This may also mean that feelings of unworthiness are sometimes excuses we make to ourselves to avoid properly working on our relationship with Krsna.)

We Are Misunderstanding Krsna’s Affection
If somebody gives us a gift, we might feel unworthy of accepting it, but out of respect, and to reciprocate affection, we accept the gift nonetheless. After all, it would be rude not to accept someone’s expression of love for us because we feel unworthy of it. Similarly, Krsna gives us the gift of Himself in His holy name, in the spiritual master, in the sanga of devotees, in His temples, through his arca murti – in so many ways – and it is a rejection of His affection to say, “No, I am not going to accept these gifts because I am not worthy of them.” If we did say that, Krsna would reply, “It doesn’t matter that you are not qualified. I am giving you Myself. Being worthy isn’t My criteria. I give Myself to you, not because you are worthy, but because I love you. “So it’s not a question of whether or not we are worthy. It comes down to receiving Krsna’s love.

Krsna is called Rasaraja, the king of relationships. Krsna thrives on relationships, and if Krsna wants a relationship with us, we can’t deny Him by saying, “No, just don’t expect much reciprocation from me because I’m not worthy of a relationship with You. ”Are we so foolish as to say to Krsna, “I am unavailable to you?”

Stop Putzing Around
There is an expression in Yiddish called “putzing.” If someone is “putzing around” it means they are being busy doing a lot of useless activities that amount to nothing. “Putzing around” basically means, as Bob Dylan sang, “Being busy doing nothing.”

We are all very busy in the material world doing millions of things that ultimately amount to nothing more than preparing our next birth. In other words, we tend to be expert at “putzing around.” Have you ever been in a rush to make an appointment and you call for one of your family members to get in the car, but they are holding you up by being busy doing nothing of much consequence? In the same way Krsna is calling us to leave this world because we are “putzing around” here, doing a million unimportant things that amount only to holding Him up.
Krsna is saying, “I’ve got a place for you in My home. Your spiritual body is ready for you; your service is ready for you; all arrangements are there for your eternal stay. Stop ‘putzing around’ and come back home!”

Krsna Is Waiting For Us
In Mayapur, Jananivasa Prabhu said in a class that it seems awkward that Madhava (Maypura’s Deity) is playing His flute because Krsna plays His flute to call Radharani and the gopis. Since Radharani and the gopis are already there (on the altar in Mayapur), Krsna doesn’t need to play the flute. So why is He playing it? He’s playing His flute to call us. His flute sings a song that goes something like this: “Come home. I am waiting for you. Stop “putzing around.” What are you doing that’s so important?”

At the end of a class I gave at a college in India earlier this year, the Dean of the college expressed his feelings thusly. “What’s the problem if I stay in the material world life after life if I am happy; I do good karma, serve others, and don’t hurt anybody?”

I told him, “Krsna wants you to come back to Him. He’s waiting for you.” I could sense that he appreciated this answer. Later that evening he enthusiastically told me, “You made me realize that Krsna is waiting for me.”

This is how we should also think. Thoughts of being worthy or not are simply getting in the way of the real fact that Krsna is waiting for us.

Do You Want To Dance With Krsna?
Dance WIth KrsnaSrila Prabhupada would often end his lectures with encouraging words. Sometimes he would say that one day you will see Krsna face to face just like we are seeing one another. At other times he would say that someday you will dance with Krsna. When Srila Prabhupada makes promises like this, we shouldn’t say, “Yeah but not me. I am too useless. I am not worthy or qualified.” That translates into, “Nah, I’ll just be staying down here putzing around. That’s all I am good for.”

Krsna is waiting to dance with us. What fools we are to make excuses not to join the dance?

The All-Attractive Tries To Attract Us
Krsna didn’t have to come to the material world. Yet He came and performed His lilas to attract us back to Him. In fact, everything that Krsna does is ultimately done for this purpose. In other words, He only acts to help us re-establish our relationship with Him. He creates the material world to give us a chance to reform ourselves and He performs His pastimes to attract our mind and heart to Him. This means He performs His pastimes to awaken our love for Him. Try to feel this affection when you hear His lilas and try to feel Him calling you into a relationship with Him. When you read between the lines of the Srimad Bhagavatam you can hear Krsna saying, “Please accept My love. Please join Me in My eternal lila.”

Krsna Attracts Us Through His Devotees
Similarly, when reading Srila Prabhupada’s purports, behind the words you can feel Prabhupada showering love and compassion. Of course, the message of the purport is there, but behind the message allow yourself to feel the love that Srila Prabhupada has for you and me, and all conditioned souls.

Prabhupada’s love for us is further evidence of Krsna’s love for us. Prabhupada is a messenger of Krsna’s love, and thus he loves us all without discrimination. Prabhupada loves everyone to such a degree that he never rejects anyone, no matter how fallen, who is willing to serve Krsna.

Positive Unworthiness
Still, as stated earlier, there are proper feelings of unworthiness appropriate to our level of advancement. These feelings are both natural and helpful for bhakti. So what are these natural feelings for neophyte devotees and how do they manifest?

Feelings of unworthiness manifest in two prominent ways in the stage of vaidhi sadhana bhakti: appreciation and humility. Appreciation manifests in gratitude that Krsna accepts us and our service despite our past sins and present faults as long as we simply make a sincere effort to serve Him and Srila Prabhupada. Even though unqualified, Krsna mercifully gives us lots of service. As we meditate on how Krsna allows us, even though unqualified, to be engaged in His service, our appreciation for Him and the service He gives us grows. Thus, feelings of unworthiness help us see our service as a precious gift that we are blessed to have.

Feeling unworthy also makes us feel helpless. Taken in the correct way, helplessness is a manifestation of humility in accordance with our present level of Krsna consciousness. It manifests as a total dependence on Krsna for guidance, intelligence, and ability to do our service well – or sometimes even to do our service at all. It is through this kind of humility that we advance rapidly in Krsna consciousness. Thus, feelings of unworthiness, when exhibited in a Krsna conscious sense, become one of our greatest allies in sadhana bhakti, because humility is integral to advancing in Krsna consciousness.

The Bottom Line
So yes, we should feel unworthy. We don’t deserve Krsna’s love. We are not qualified to even be a devotee. We have turned our back on Krsna, we have competed with Him, we have disobeyed Him, and we have even tried to become like Him.

Still, Krsna overlooks all of this and forgives us. His desire for a relationship with us is so strong that He will not allow any of this to get in the way. As Krsna will not allow our own disqualifications to get in the way, we should also never allow our own disqualifications to get in our way. Rather, we should allow our feelings of unworthiness to bring us closer and closer to Krsna. This is what Krsna wants us to do.

In the Brihad-bhagavatamrita, when Gopakumar arrives in the spiritual world and first meets Krsna, the Lord tells him, “Why did you take so long? Why did you make me wait so long for you? I missed you so much.”

Yes, Krsna does miss us.  Let’s stop putzing around. Krsna is waiting for us.

Read more…

Download article as PDF

Is it wrong to want to taste Krsna? Wouldn’t that desire be sense gratification? Shouldn’t we just serve without any personal desire? These are important questions to address.

There is a difference between taste in Krsna consciousness and sense gratification, although they can seem similar, and thus difficult to distinguish. We discuss this difference, as well as the necessity of developing the proper taste for Krsna consciousness.

(This newsletter is an edited transcription of a lecture I gave on Krsna.com).

May you always think of Krsna,

Mahatma Das


The Goal is to Gratify Krsna’s Senses

What is the motive behind sense gratification? It is simply to squeeze the maximum amount of pleasure out of our senses. This is the sum and substance of material life. It is also the sum and substance of animal life.

Our senses are also gratified in Krsna consciousness, but there’s a huge difference in the motive with which we engage our senses.

When a devotee reaches higher levels of Krsna consciousness, he is not focused on what will or will not make him happy. His only thoughts are how to make Krsna, his gurus, and the devotees happy, and how to give Krsna consciousness to others. In this way, a devotee never considers his personal happiness.

There Must Be Anxiety for Krsna

Non-devotees are often in a state of anxiety thinking, “Will this work out, will that work out?” These anxieties are, of course, related to personal well-being. A devotee however, is never in a state of anxiety about his personal life. Rather, his only anxiety is whether things will work out for Krsna’s service. This is the real stress relief formula. Once you stop worrying about yourself and start worry about making guru, Krsna, and others happy, your material anxieties will be gone.

Devotees once wanted to buy a huge church in Toronto to convert to a temple. Since it was very expensive, Srila Prabhupada told them not to get it because, “You’ll be buying anxiety.” When Prabhupada later returned to Toronto, he asked the temple president if he purchased the temple. The temple president said, “No, since it is so expensive we would be buying anxiety.” Amazingly, Prabhupada strongly replied, “There must be anxiety for Krsna. Otherwise, there will simply be anxiety for sense gratification.” So all of our anxiety should be in relation to how we can best serve Krsna and help others come to Krsna consciousness.

Hanker After Pleasing Guru and Krsna

When we get a taste for Krsna, we no longer hanker for material tastes, and thus we stop being self-centered. Therefore, the intelligent question is, “How can we get a taste for Krsna?” We get a taste for Krsna by not trying to taste maya. It is only when we are hankering to please guru and Krsna, and not calculating what will or will not make us happy, that we become happy in Krsna consciousness. (This is different from considering basic needs that must be fulfilled.)

“The wonderful characteristics of the gopés are beyond imagination. They have no desire for personal satisfaction, yet when Krsna is happy by seeing them, that happiness of Krsna makes the gopis a million times more happy than Krsna Himself.” (Adi 4.187)

Sense Gratification – An Addiction

Taste is a by-product of pleasing Krsna’s senses. Therefore, we should never run away from trying to gain a genuine taste in Krsna consciousness, thinking it to be sense gratification. Taste in Krsna consciousness is very different from the taste of sense gratification. One comes as a by-product of purified senses and the other as a by-product of lust.

“This taste is the seed of devotional service, and one who is fortunate enough to have received such a seed is advised to sow it in the core of his heart.” (SB 3.2.6)

“I see that you have acquired a taste for hearing talks regarding Krsna. Therefore, you are extremely fortunate. Not only you but anyone who has awakened such a taste is considered most fortunate.” (Antya 5.9)

Tasting is the Secret of Success

taste for krsnaTaste for Krsna is juxtaposed to sense gratification. When we are hankering after sensual pleasure, or particularly when we are engaged in it, the so-called pleasure we get nullifies our senses’ ability to perceive, or desire, pleasure in Krsna consciousness. Conversely, a higher taste in Krsna consciousness nullifies the taste for sense gratification. When our taste for Krsna is strong, we will be disgusted to even think about past sense gratification. The very things that we used to hanker for, the things we used to love to do, eat, hear, talk about, see, etc., will become distasteful.

Devotees often ask me, “How will I know if I am making advancement?” You know you are advancing when material life becomes distasteful. Taste counteracts the desire for sense gratification. Thus, Srila Prabhupada tells us that taste is the “secret of success.”

Maya – The Attractive Energy of the All-Attractive

The problem is that since Krsna is all-attractive, His external energy maya, is also attractive (after all, it is His energy). Srila Prabhupada said maya means that other things become more attractive than Krsna.

I was listening to a conversation in which a devotee was telling Srila Prabhupada how some priests have girlfriends, get married, or become homosexuals. It was even common for some priests to become alcoholics. Prabhupada replied, “Yes, they must fall down because they are not getting a taste.” So without Krsna we are guaranteed to be attracted by maya, even if we don’t want to be, and even if we try hard not to be. We do not “fight maya” simply with discipline. We fight maya through the taste that engagement  in Krsna consciousness gives us.

“The more the taste grows, the more one desires to render service to the Lord.” (Madhya Lila  23.12)

Anarthas Won’t Make Us Happy

We are unfortunate if we believe anything outside of Krsna consciousness will give us a taste in life. The irony is that the stage of ruci (or taste for Krsna), which gives us real happiness and pleasure, comes after material desires are given up. In other words, the material things we think will make us happy are actually the very things that prevent us from being happy.

Planting the Seed of Bhakti in Others

Srila Prabhupada once said in a letter written in January 10, 1972, “Our business is simply to plant the seed of devotional service wherever we go, and to give everyone a taste of this transcendental experience.” If people get a transcendental experience, or taste, it will be a huge faith builder for them because they will experience pleasure beyond the senses. And when people get a taste for Krsna, they will want more.

In the Caitanya Caritamrta it is said that Mahaprabhu tasted the fruits of love of God, and then distributed those fruits. “He taught everyone how to taste the transcendental mellow ecstasy of love of Krsna by tasting it Himself.” (Adi 13.39)

Purification for Taste

Taste comes by purification of the senses. Krsna is tasteful, and only purified senses can taste Krsna. In the Harinama Cintamani it is said, “When one’s heart is purified, one’s interest and taste for culturing bhakti begins.”

It is essential that we understand taste as an experience that results from relishing Krsna consciousness with purified senses, and that taste has nothing to do with material motivation. Taste is something all great devotees hanker for. Even the Lord Himself hankers for it.

“What to speak of others, even Krsna, the son of Nanda Maharaja, personally descends to taste the nectar of love of Godhead in the form of the chanting of Hare Krsna.” (Antya 3.265)

Monitoring the Taste-O-Meter

In one lecture Srila Prabhupada asked, “How do you monitor whether or not  you’re becoming Krsna conscious?” His response was, “By your detachment. By your freedom from sex desire.” Caitanya Mahaprabhu says, “How do you know an advanced devotee? You know by his taste for the holy name.”

If we see ourselves becoming more inclined and attracted to Krsna, we are on the right track. However, if we see ourselves becoming more attracted to mundane things, we should understand something is wrong. So taste is a useful meter with which to monitor our advancement.

“Therefore, one’s development of a taste for executing these instructions is the test of one’s devotional service.” (Adi 1.60)

And what is the result of chanting without taste? Bhaktivinoda Thakura answers this question in the Harinama Cintamani.

“Though chanting japa daily, if his taste is elsewhere, he will show indifference to the name. His heart will not be absorbed in chanting the name but in some material object. How can that benefit him? He may chant 64 rounds counting strictly on his japa beads, but in his heart he has not received one drop of the taste of the name. This indifference or apathy towards the name is one type of inattention. In the heart of a materialist it is unavoidable.”

Riding Downhill

Ruci is compared to riding downhill because in this stage of Krsna consciousness we are motivated by a taste to serve, not by rules and regulations. Before we have a taste, we must make a constant effort to control ourselves. At the stage of ruci, such efforts are not required since our taste for Krsna is the motivating factor. As the saying goes, “It is all downhill from there.”

Don’t Run Away From Taste

If you have the idea in your mind that, “I shouldn’t want taste,” understand that we’ll always be motivated by taste. So it’s just a question of what kind of taste will motivate us. Just as material taste is drawing us closer to maya, spiritual taste is drawing us closer to Krsna.

“To taste the fruit of devotional service in Goloka Vrindavana is the highest perfection of life, and in the presence of such perfection, the four material perfections — religion, economic development, sense gratification and liberation — are very insignificant achievements.” (Madhya 19.164)

We should want taste, pray for taste, and hanker for taste. We need taste.

“When one is so situated that he can taste the association of Lord Krsna, material existence, the repetition of birth and death, comes to an end.” (Madhya 20.121)

What Are You Afraid Of?

Don’t be afraid of tasting Krsna consciousness. Be afraid of enjoying Krsna consciousness. We want to serve Krsna, not enjoy Krsna. The paradox is that if we serve, we end up enjoying Krsna consciousness. Krsna consciousness is not derived from the desire to enjoy. Indeed, it is pleasure that removes the desire to enjoy.

We Are Ordered to Relish Krsna Consciousness

Perfection is to taste the nectar of Krsna consciousness.

“The nectar from the lips of Lord Krsna and His transcendental qualities and characteristics surpass the taste of the essence of all nectar, and there is no fault in tasting such nectar. If one does not taste it, he should die immediately after birth, and his tongue is to be considered no better than the tongue of a frog.” (Madhya 2.32)

Read more…

Illuminations 66 – Just Do It

I apologize in advance for the length of this newsletter. I couldn’t do the topic justice without making it longer than my typical newsletter. The information I offer goes very deep into a part of our psychology that is not easily understood (or not easily accepted). Thus, I needed more space to insure that the message, and its application, would be clear.

This article outlines one of the foundational points for a new workshop I recently developed called the Re-Creation Workshop. The workshops deals with understanding our psychological conditioning from the Vedantic perspective and using the knowledge to live in alignment with our ideals.

This article can do much to help you deal with ways of thinking and behaving you would like to change. I suggest reading it several times. The message is simple, but since it is simple it can easily be taken as “I know that.” My experience is that much of what we know is not deeply engrained within us. My hope is that this newsletter will implant what we know a little deeper in our hearts and thus make it come alive.

So what is the newsletter about? It is about deeper levels of our material conditioning that appear virtually impossible to overcome – and how to deal with this.

We all deal with our “demons,” and despite repeated attempts we often fail to overcome – or even keep at bay – some of our most deeply seated anarthas. So we continue in hopes that our anarthas will eventually be cleansed by the process of sadhana bhakti. Yet after years of practice, when some anarthas still have their grip on us, we naturally question whether we will ever overcome them in this life.

In this newsletter, we look at a solution to this problem that is so simple it escapes many of us. And we then analyze this solution according to the modes of nature.

Stick with the article it to the end. It will be well worth your time.

May you always think of Krsna.

Mahatma das


The Solution Is In Your Hands
Some internal problems we face are persistent. They remain with us, to one degree or another, despite repeated attempts to resolve them, or even after we think they have been resolved. Thus, it is common to feel there is little we can do about such anarthas.

There is a simple solution, but it is not simplistic. Profound truths are almost always simple. Yet, because they are simple, they are often overlooked, ignored or even scoffed at.

Prabhupada said, “Krsna consciousness is so simple you can miss it.”

The solution I suggest is commitment.

In most cases, our problems persist because we are not deeply committed to overcoming them. (There are reasons for this, and we will discuss them in this newsletter.)

Your first reaction might be, “That is too easy. It cannot work for my problems. Some of my anarthas have been pulling me around for years.”

You might think that your problems require a thorough analysis of their cause, and a detailed, long term and rigorous step-by-step process to overcome them. Granted, in some cases this is true, but it is my experience these are the exceptions, and are usually cases in which there has been severe emotional damage or trauma.

In the majority of cases, will power reigns supreme. In my counseling work I find that almost everyone underestimates the strength of their own willpower. Thus, they don’t realize that solutions are almost always within their own hands. It is like are denying that we have free will choices. (Excuses are normally an erroneous attempt to prove we can’t do anything about a situation).

Just Be Sincere
When Prabhupada was asked how to become sincere, he replied, “By being sincere.” He went on to explain that you become a drunkard by drinking, or a thief by stealing, so you become sincere by being sincere. In other words, you take it upon yourself to do your bhakti sincerely.

“Well, Prabhu, how can I just be sincere? I mean, how do you do that?”

“You just do it.”

“Is that all there is to it?”

“Yes.”

“That’s too simple.”

“That’s the point!”

Another time he said if you don’t feel like dancing in the kirtan, dance anyway.

“Prabhu, how do you do that? I mean, how can you do something joyous like dancing in a kirtan if you are feeling miserable?

Step 1: Stand up.
Step 2: Move your feet.
Step 3: Raise your hands.
Step 4: Jump up and down.
Step 5: Chant Hare Krsna.

That’s all there is to it. That’s not that difficult, is it?

By the way, if you do that you probably won’t feel miserable for long. If you act in a certain way, even thought the action has no correlation to your mentality, the action will change your mentality. As Prabhuapada said, “Bow down even if you don’t feel like it, and by doing so you will feel like bowing down.”

I Do Not See The Way Out of Here
We often psych ourselves out by thinking we cannot overcome a problem when the only thing stopping us is our lack of commitment, our lack of just doing it. We often get caught in the trap of thinking that the problem is so deep, or so complex, that we cannot imagine a way out of it.

Here is a typical example: many devotees tell me they would like to get up early, but are unable to do it. So they ask me, “How can I get up early?”

By now you might be able to guess what I tell them.

“Just get up early.”

Most devotees don’t expect – or even want – that answer. I think they want a magic bullet: a mantra, a magic potion, or a Mahatma sutra that just gets them up early. Or perhaps they thought I could tell them where to buy a mystic mattress that automatically gets them up at their desired time.

Nothing just gets us up early. We get ourselves up early.

Do You Really Want It?
If you really want to get up early, you can do it, even without an alarm clock. Of course, “if you really want to,” is the key. When asking yourself how to do anything that has been difficult for you to do, ask if you really want it. If you do not really want it, you will find great difficulty committing to it.

“If you don’t get what you want, it is a sign that you did not seriously want it, or you tried to bargain over the price.” ~ Rudyard Kipling.

This is a simple point; so simple we sometimes miss it. Let’s see how this works in real life.

In my forgiveness workshop, I ask the question, “If Krsna offered to remove your resentment immediately, would you take up His offer?” You might think everyone would answer, “Yes.”

Not everyone does. Many hesitate because they believe their offender does not deserve their forgiveness. I ask this question to demonstrate that if they are reluctant to forgive, I won’t be able to help them much. Nothing I say, and not even the forgiveness processes I offer them, will work unless they are open, in principle, to allowing the resentment to go. If they are unwilling to “let go,” they “just won’t do it” despite the many good reasons to forgive.

Of course, often we require “many good reasons” to bring us to the point of committing.  Thus, knowledge is often an important – or even essential – ingredient in the commitment process. Or we require good association to increase our motivation. Yet, the “I know I should, but…” syndrome is a serious and pervasive disease. You can lead a horse to water but … You know the rest of the story.

By the way, knowledge of what and why you should do something causes increased misery when you don’t do it. “I know I should, but…” is not a happy mantra. So, if you don’t know what you are supposed to be doing, you won’t regret not doing it. “Ignorance is bliss” does have some useful applications.

Rise and Shine
Let’s look at the problem of knowing what to do and apply it to getting up early.

Let’s say I came up with a workshop on rising early. We’ll call it “The Early Bird Workshop.” In this workshop I am going to give attendees every good reason under the sun (I mean, under the moon) to get up early. Plus, I will offer them every possible technique to get their bodies upright and their eyes open before the sun rises (including offering a devise that automatically turns their lights and stereo on at 4 am. Plus, I will have a selection of CDs for early rising that include such sounds as bhramastra weapons exploding, dogs, jackals and coyotes howling, and a heavy metal band playing out-of-tune guitars and singing completely off key. I mean that ought to get them up, right?).

Sounds like a great workshop to me.

Do you think everyone in the workshop will become an early riser for the rest of their life? Most will start rising earlier for a while, but only those who commit will stay with it. If you have attended my japa workshop, you know by now that the most important thing you can do to chant well is commit to good japa on a daily basis. Trying to build a good japa practice with the blocks of wisdom you receive at a workshop only works when built on the foundation of commitment.

Those who decide that getting up early is what they are going to do, come hell or high water, won’t need the workshop or those nasty CDs. In fact, they won’t even need an alarm clock! They’ll just get up. Hey, if this newsletter goes viral it will put the alarm clock industry out of business.

That’s It
“So, why can’t I just do it? I mean I want to do it and I know I should do it, so what’s holding me back?” It may be because there is something you are getting from the anartha. Maybe you get some form of pleasure, comfort, or satisfaction. Maybe you get control or ego gratification. Maya is such a good magician that she makes us think that maintaining anarthas is a source of pleasure. If we think like this, rather than committing to overcoming anarthas, we keep them well fed and protected. Although they are anartha (without value) we see them as artha (with value).

If you think this might be true in your case, make a list of what you are getting from your anarthas and what it is costing you to maintain it. I trust you will realize that the costs don’t justify the benefits.

“The price of discipline is less than the pain of regret.”

The sad truth is we usually don’t realize there is something we are getting from our anarthas that we are unwilling to give up. When this happens, it is common to justify our weakness with numerous disempowering arguments and slogans. We assert a weakness or disability as an excuse and thus so called succeed by failing. Of course, this doesn’t change our behavior, but it does a good job at subduing guilt.

I was once contemplating a strategy to overcome a persistent problem. As I thought about my situation, I realized that I have an attachment that is so deeply rooted within my being that if I just do not say, “That is it, we are finished with this,” this attachment will endlessly continue to get the best of me. Yes, bhakti does produce detachment, but unless we are sufficiently detaching ourselves from unfavorable thoughts and actions, we won’t be practicing bhakti well enough for it to completely and naturally eradicate our attachments at their core.

So sometimes all we need is this one little mantra –“That’s it!”- to put an end to an attachment that never seems to stop bothering us. It is a powerful mantra. Think of something right now you would like to throw this mantra at.

Okay, did you think of it?

Now tell yourself anartha, “That’s it! I am done giving this anartha any more energy.”

The Modes
3 modes of natureLooking at our discussion from the perspective of the modes of nature is helpful. “I know I should but…” is a textbook description of the mode of ignorance. In the mode of ignorance, determination doesn’t go beyond the dreaming or contemplation stage.

Passion is different. Passion says, “You need to get more done.” You thus stay up late trying to get everything done, and trying to finish the rounds you couldn’t finish during your busy day. You don’t necessarily sleep too much, you just stay up late to get as much done as you can. Since you then rise late the next morning, soon after you rise you start feeling the pressure of day. Thus, you find it difficult to go concentrate on your chanting.

Although you know this is wrong, passion won’t let you slow down. Thus, again you’ll work late into the evening, knock off your last rounds half asleep, and get up late the next morning. Sometimes you jump on your computer or smart phone to check your messages and email right after you get up. You know this is wrong, but …

Passion is the enemy of the mantra “That’s it, I’ve had enough.” In passion, the hope and optimism to keep achieving covers any acknowledgment that this activity is not working for me, for my family, or for my spiritual life. In passion we never say, “Since it is not making me happy, since it is not helping me, since it’s not in alignment with bhakti, I should give it up.” In passion we say, “I can still do it all but I will get more serious about bhakti and I will simplify my life.” But this never happens.

This change only happens when you come to goodness.

Goodness is the platform from which you can choose to act the way you prefer. It is the “I know I should and I will do it” platform of existence.  You determine right goals, determine right ways to reach them, and then perform those right actions. “Just Do It” is the textbook mantra of goodness.

So when sastra tells us such things as, “Be enthusiastic,” “Be patient,” or, “Be tolerant,” they are appealing to us to act in goodness. Otherwise, in passion or ignorance it doesn’t seem possible that you can just do something simply because it is the right thing to do. And it is from passion and ignorance that you hit a dead end and helplessly ask such questions as, “How do I get out of this mess?” “How do I improve?” “How do I change?” or make the excuse (which we think is an astute observation) that you can’t “Just Do It.” Ignorance and passion are full of excuses that are logical only to the persons making them.

You Have The Power
The attitude and understanding that we have the power to deal with or overcome many difficult problems or obstacles makes a huge difference in our lives. Prabhupada clearly expressed this mood and understanding whenever he was told that some devotees were having difficulty following their initiation vows.

(Initiation vows are a big topic and I am not addressing them here since I have addressed vows in other newsletters. My intention is not to condemn those who cannot follow their vows perfectly, but to help all of us understand that we can do more to follow than we often think we can.)

When told that some devotees were not chanting their rounds, Prabhupada asked if they were eating and sleeping. He said that if they cannot finish their rounds, then they should reduce the time they spend for eating or sleeping in order to make time to finish their rounds. In other words, Prabhupada is saying if you are committed to finishing your rounds, you will do whatever it takes to keep your vow.

Prabhupada’s response to devotees who were being tossed around by difficulties was often in the mood of, “Why are you allowing yourself to fall into this condition?”

Apply The Process
Let’s apply what we are learning. Think of something you are doing that you would like to stop doing, or something you are not doing that you would like to start doing (or do more of), and write it down.

Good. Here’s what I want you to do.

On your mark!

Get set!

Go!

Commit to doing what you just wrote down!

You’ve Done it Before
You can do this. You’ve done it before. You made a huge commitment when you became serious about Krsna consciousness. You added new activities to your life and stopped old ones. How did you do this? You simply decided, “This is what I am going to do.” With this attitude, and despite the odds against you, you just did it. Even sex and drug-crazed hippies became sadhus, sometimes in a matter of days. This clearly demonstrates the power of “Just Do It” coupled with the process of bhakti and the mercy of guru and Krsna.

But I Am Not The Controller?
Now you might say, “But, Prabhu, it sounds like you are saying we are in control – that we can do whatever we set our minds to do. That sounds materialistic. That is not our philosophy. We are totally dependent on Krsna for our success.”

You are right, but it is a qualified “right.”

Once, a devotee asked Prabhupada if it was okay to pray to Krsna to overcome her problems. Prabhupada said, “Yes, you can pray if you also act to overcome the problems.” In other words, self-discipline is exactly what the words describe – you control yourself. So where does Krsna come in? He gives us the strength and determination we require to overcome our problems. However, before He does this, we must first commit. As Prabhupada often said, Krsna did not tell Arjuna to go to sleep, and that He would do everything. No. Krsna said you must fight, and then I will do everything.

Krsna will run with you, but He won’t run for you. We require a level of faith that speaks to our heart that, “I can do this because Krsna will help me.” Do you think it’s difficult for Krsna to get you up early in the morning? He can lift Govardhana Hill with His pinky, so getting you out of bed is a breeze for Him. But He is not even going to try if you don’t sincerely want His help. So all we have to do is want something badly enough to attract Krsna’s attention. Then if Krsna helps us, we have nothing to worry about.

I Committed, The Problem Is Still There
A common scenario is that you commit, yet the anartha remains. When you commit, it does not always mean the anartha goes away. It is Krsna’s business to purify you of anarthas, in His own time, according to your application of the process of bhakti. The anarthas are purified on different levels of bhakti. It is up to you to properly apply the process of bhakti, but it is up to Krsna when you reach those higher levels of Krsna consciousness.

What you do have control of right now is the power anarthas have over you. Your commitment is to refuse to be subservient to the demands of your anarthas. As you commit, the intensity of the problems the anartha cause you subsides.

As long as one has the material body, the demands of the body for sense gratification will continue. The devotee, however, is not disturbed by such desires, because of his fullness. (Bhagavad-gita Purport, Chapter Two, Text 70).

This is really just the ABCs of bhakti, but somehow we often forget this simple truth and become discouraged by the presence of unwanted desires in our heart.

Once, a devotee said to Prabhupada, “It’s difficult to control my tongue.” Prabhupada said, “I know, I also have a tongue,” indicating that the pushing and pulling of the senses exist for all who have a material body. The important point is how you deal with it.

This is could be the topic of an entire article. The ability to resist falling prey to, or becoming discouraged by, the presence of material desires, is essential for remaining enthusiastic in devotional service, despite the “valid reasons” to be discouraged.

Yeah, but…
Now maybe you are saying, “Yeah, this all sounds good but…”

Oh no, the “but” word again. You know what you are doing to yourself when you say “but?” You are giving yourself all the good reasons why you must fail. You are building a case for why you cannot do something. I guess this makes sense if you don’t want to do it and you need a dose of self-pity. In that case, “but” is quite useful.

Hopefully, you don’t live in these dark regions of consciousness. Still, it is important to look a little further at what “but” means.

“But” is an argument for your limitations, and when you argue for your limitations, you get to keep those limitations. “But” will cause you to procrastinate, to hide behind fear, and come up with all kinds of excuses to validate inaction.

“But” is a paralyzing word and a classic mode of ignorance response.

Many devotees say, “But I tried a few times and it did not work out.”  They then use this as an excuse to stop trying. Don’t worry. If at first you don’t succeed, you are normal. Success comes after many failures. Every master was first a disaster.Moreover, you won’t fail unless you give up.

So, “Just Do It.” No one else is going to do it for you.

If you still have doubts, remember this: your life gets better when you get better and nothing gets better if you don’t get better.

Do Something
Before we end this newsletter I have one request. Please commit to something you know you should be doing, or doing better, and experience for yourself the power of “Just Do It.” You can start with something as simple as committing to totally absorb yourself in one round a day, or reading one verse of sastra every day. Just commit to something so you can begin strengthening the “muscle” that enables you to determine what you want to do and allows you to do it, and that prevents you from being a puppet in the hands of the modes of nature. In other words, your mind, senses and emotions control your life when you (as in spirit soul) don’t.

Don’t spend half your life telling others what you are going to do and the other half explaining why you didn’t do it.


 

Before releasing this article, I posted my advice to “Just Do It” on Facebook, and much discussion followed. As I said, some felt this was too simplistic a solution, while others said they already apply this solution with great success. One devotee said he applied this strategy to overcome his addiction to alcohol.

After reflecting on this exchange, I concluded that Krsna’s instruction to, “Just surrender unto Me,” is really another way of saying, “Just Do It.” Of course, it took convincing to bring Arjuna to this position, and Krsna brought Arjuna step-by-step to the point of accepting His will. Yet, by saying “surrender” Krsna is telling Arjuna to forget the step-by-step process and just go for it. To me, this kind of surrender is like diving into a river on a cold morning as opposed to going in the river step-by-step. The goal is the same, but one takes a lot longer to get to the same place. In other words, in the end we still have to dunk our head under the water.

Krsna said “surrender,” and Arjuna finally did. He picked up his weapons and fought like anything.
Arjuna won the war, regained his kingdom, pleased Krsna and became purified, showing us that great power comes by following words of guru and Krsna. So let us never underestimate the power of “Just Do It.”

Which also goes to prove that Nike was right all along.

Read more…

Download article as PDF

Yamuna devi and SP

 

I came across this lecture by Srila Prabhupada’s early disciple Yamuna Devi. It is so wonderful that I thought make it this month’s newsletter. (Plus, I am writing a book to go with a new preaching program I am developing and need to focus my writing time on this project).

I trust this will both inspire and help you as much as it helped me.

Your servant,

Mahatma das

 


 Adventures in Krishna Consciousness — Chanting the Holy Names

Transcript of a talk by Yamuna devi dasi @ the Pune Yatra 2001

Radhanath Maharaja has requested that my god sisters and I speak something. Last night, after we left the transcendental program and before I took rest, I was thinking how incongruous it was — you know, I have been a devotee for thirty-odd years, and it’s quite rare that I am asked to speak. In fact, it’s extremely unusual, so I am not practiced at it. And as I told you yesterday, I rarely spoke when Srila Prabhupada was here. He asked various disciples to speak, but I told him clearly that I wasn’t comfortable with this, and he was a little kind upon me and only on occasion he would ask me to speak. So, anyway, I’ll fumble through as best as I can.

So, Maharaja gave this broad assignment of Srila Prabhupada. And I was thinking what I could speak on—because yesterday I asked, “If you please,do you have any questions in regard to Srila Prabhupada the person —something you don’t find in books that have been written, or that you can’t grasp, or that you are hungry for upon seeing him on film or hearing his disciples glorify him on tape, something I may speak on?” But nobody asked me a question, except one prabhu about five minutes ago.

So, when I came this morning and sat down to japa amidst you all for the first time, again I was awestruck by your company. It was like “surround sound.” If you are ever in a recording studio — it’s a bit high tech —there are many tracks that can be recorded upon, and when you sit in the listening room and the sound comes on and the mixing is correct, you are surrounded in all directions with that sound—from the four directions: left and right, up and down. So, I felt like that. Just being in your company I was surrounded by your bhakti, your prayer, the repetition of the vibration of the maha-mantra, and again I was overcome by the quality of your association. And I spontaneously began to…in my japa I tried to focus in on what I am doing, because of all the regulative principles, the most important principle given to us was to chant sixteen rounds of japa. And I have been immersed for so many years in the  offensive stage of chanting that just last year, when I was reflecting on what I wanted to change most in my spiritual life for this year, it was to try very hard to move to the clearing stage of chanting the holy name. And as I was focusing in, I remembered so many instances when I had been with Srila Prabhupada and had an exchange with him in this area of japa, and I thought I could  share those pastimes with you. In so many ways they might inspire you as they inspired me. Because as I mentioned yesterday, we have this little time gap that seems to separate us so that Srila Prabhupada was with us from 1965, when he sailed on the Jaladuta and arrived in Boston Harbor and we have the history of his activities through November 14, 1977.

Today I would like you to experience a journey through time, so that perhaps you can do more than just hear what I heard from Srila Prabhupada; you can feel what I felt. So let’s just try. We’ll go back to the 1990s and 1980s and way back into the 1970s.

The first incident that strikes me profoundly is something that took place in Akash Ganga, in Mumbai. I think it was 1971, and although I wasn’t stationed in Mumbai very much, on occasion Srila Prabhupada called my husband and me there for service, or sometimes for sankirtana or some function — a pandal perhaps — and on occasion to report to him on some service we were doing. This was during the morning japa period. Yesterday, when Radhanath Maharaja gave the schedule for today, he said,“Please be prompt; everyone be there at 7:30 tomorrow morning,” and he said we would chant for two hours. So similarly, in all of our temples, there is this time allotted for all of us to chant japa together. And this was at that time one morning.

To give you a little bit of the setting of the inside, we had the entire seventh floor of this building; the front two rooms overlooked the sea. One of the rooms was the master bedroom—that was Srila Prabhupada’s room—and the other was the Lord’s living area, our temple room. Coming off that was a hallway, with first the kitchen on one side, and then what was called the office, and then a few rooms in the back, maybe for living quarters.

When it came time for japa, more or less everyone was in the temple room, and in those days it was the habit that sometimes the men would chant in a circle, kind of walking quickly. They would get really immersed, and they would walk, maybe because they were tired, or whatever the reason, but “Hare Krsna, Hare Krsna, Krsna Krsna, Hare Hare/ Hare Rama, Hare Rama, Rama Rama, Hare Hare,” and they would go around in a circle. So, that was going on. And some people were sitting in various stages of japa; I was one of those disciples. We were chanting in front of the arca-vigraha form of Sri Sri Radha-Rasabihari, who are now in Juhu.

Then Srila Prabhupada walked in from his bedroom and got on his vyasasana. He didn’t say a word; he was just looking at us chanting our japa. I immediately became aware of his presence. We all paid our respectful obeisances to him, and rather than immersing himself, he became intently focused on each and every one of us in the room. Other than on this occasion, I have never experienced that anywhere to such a degree. It became very profound. You’ve heard some devotees say that when Srila Prabhupada looked at you he saw you and he saw through you and he saw the past, present, and future — he just saw so much. So, during that japa period he was looking very intensely at each disciple, and something very, very transcendental happened. All of a sudden, the men who were walking around in circle sat down. And all of a sudden, devotees started to sit up very straight. Right now people are in various stages of leaning over, but there is something very powerful about sitting with one’s back nice and straight, the shoulders back . . . Just do it; you’ll feel what it is like. Right now—just sit up very straight, lift your head up, look ahead, and imagine yourself in great attention chanting japa in this way, all together. I felt as if we were a big lotus flower and Srila Prabhupada was in the whorl of the lotus flower, the center, and we were all these petals opening up around him in transcendental sound, and from Srila Prabhupada’s presence, the quality of the japa changed dramatically, without one word said.

And then straight away, of course, my foolishness — I had finished fourteen rounds, and I took out a little notepad. Malati mentioned this morning how I kept a little notebook, and I was actually going to record this moment because it had such a profound effect upon me. So, immediately, the first thing Prabhupada said to any of us was, “Yamuna, what are you doing?” I was so embarrassed. I said, “I am just writing something down, Srila Prabhupada.” He said, “Have you finished all your rounds?” I said, “No, I have two more to go.” He said, “No writing until you finish your rounds. Chant attentively and then write.”

So that’s one big instruction, which you can take as you wish. I have taken it a little seriously in my life. If I focus on my rounds first, in the brahma-muhurta hour without doing anything else — if I don’t write lists — then my day is different than if I do otherwise. Actually, I do build a fire in our wood stove at home because in our ashram we don’t have electricity or heaters — we have a wood stove that supplies the heat, so we start the wood stove in the morning beforehand, but other than that, we get up and chant and only chant.

So, then the next thing that happened was that there was a brahmacari present, Tatpura dasa, and Srila Prabhupada looked down at him and said, “Is that a clean bead bag?” Tatpura said, “No.” “How many bead bags do you have?” Srila Prabhupada asked. “I only have this one.” “You must have two, at least,” Srila Prabhupada told him. “Wash one, use it, and at the end of  day wash it and use the other one, so you have a clean bead bag every morning.”

So, those were the two instructions that I remember from that time. Srila Prabhupada was very brief in his instruction, but very deep in the scope of the ramifications of our behavior during this time when we were focused on the holy name with our japa-mala. And that was transcendental and glorious.

Another occasion that was very moving was in Indore, in December of ’71, at a pandal program, I believe at Gita Bhavan. The living quarters given to Srila Prabhupada were very pleasant. It was a large piece of land — about this size, maybe a little larger — and there was an outer perimeter wall with small kutiras. There were sadhus there, and activities were going on, and in one corner of the land there was a little hut with a fire in it, and a large iron cauldron and water that had been heated the night before. When  one wanted to take a bath, he went into that hut and got a few lotas full of nice warm water and mixed it into the cold so that the water was warm enough to bathe with. And Srila Prabhupada had one small room in that facility. There was also a hall, and rather than staying in his room, Srila Prabhupada would go into the hall to chant and do translation.

I was always a little hungry to experience Srila Prabhupada’s company, and in those days, perhaps it was youth, I was a little bold. Not as bold as Malati was, but all of us were so hungry to taste Srila Prabhupada’s company that we would try to slide in wherever we could to achieve that. So I found that Srila Prabhupada would chant and do his translation work in the hall in the morning. And one morning I got up at one o’clock, and I took my bead bag and Teachings of Lord Caitanya, which I was reading at the time, and really quite like a mouse, I slunk in through the back entrance and huddled in a little corner praying that Srila Prabhupadawouldn’t see me, that I would be able to stay in that space (there was nobody else in the room).

I generally chant with my eyes closed, and every once in a while I would just take a little peek to see if Srila Prabhupada was disturbed, or looking at me. And like that, I got to chant all my rounds there. Then I picked up my book and thought, Well, I have gotten this far; why don’t I do my studying now? So I picked up *Teachings of Lord Caitanya* and started to read, and right then Srila Prabhupada got up from what he was doing in front of the room and came to the back and looked down at me and said, “So what are you studying?” I said, “Teachings of Lord Caitanya,” and he said, “This is very nice.” He said, “Please study my books. I write my books so that you will read them and study them.” Then I said, a little boldly, “Srila Prabhupada, may I come back and chant japa here tomorrow morning?” and he said, “Yes, you can come.”

The impact of that was, again, tremendous. I was very hungry for this kind of association. Even at that time I understood that I was in this dark well of nescience and that a lifeline was being dropped down, one of the lifelines . . . No, I actually considered *the* lifeline to be this japa. And yet I have been so offensive to it over the years—as I say, in this offensive stage—but I know its importance.

As Srila Prabhupada lived with us and we lived with him, there were practically no closed doors, even when Srila Prabhupada took rest. During this period in India, he gave us access to him more or less twenty-four hours a day. This had not necessarily been so in the early phase I discussed yesterday—the *adi* phase, from 1966 through 1969. That had been very intimate, and Srila Prabhupada had taken personal care with each and every one of his disciples, because it was a small-enough family for him to do that. But in this phase in India, this *madhyama* period, for the first time, those of us who were with Srila Prabhupada got to see him in action  in a way that we hadn’t seen him in the West—he engineered everything. We had no idea how to function in India, and Srila Prabhupada was so comfortable in all different levels of that society. He knew how to reciprocate with the most sophisticated man and with the most simple. He knew how to associate with both the most learned men and the greatest of fools. And similarly, with his disciples, he was able to penetrate the heart of the disciple and reciprocate with that. So this japa was for me something I was very hungry for—especially to associate with Srila Prabhupada during the brahma-muhurta; I was very attracted to that.

Another transcendentally surcharged moment for me was later—all the way into Vrndavana. It was my second time in Vrndavana, in November of 1971, after the first Delhi pandal, and for the first time in India I was quite indisposed. Just as the pandal program was beginning and the first aratiwas performed for Their Lordships, I went into some kind of a fainting spell, and I didn’t wake up for two days or so. It turned out that I had jaundice, and that’s another beautiful side story — how Srila Prabhupada personally took care of me during that period. At the end of the pandal program, Srila Prabhupada took us all to Vrndavana together, and we were     staying at the crossroads of what was then called Chattikara Road, which is now Bhaktivedanta Marg, and the town of Vrndavana, at a place called Saraf Bhavan.

During our time in Delhi, Srila Prabhupada had said that some of us would stay in Radha-Damodara Temple. He took Syamasundara with him, and Gurudas, and maybe a third man — I’m not sure if somebody else leaped on that. The minute I heard they were going, I thought “I want to go with them”. I am such a greedy person, and I had a little taste because Srila Prabhupada had previously sent my husband with the keys to Radha-Damodara and said, “Go to those rooms and clean them out for me,” and no one had been in the rooms since 1967, and that was only briefly. Before Srila Prabhupada had left for the West, he had lived in two rooms in the Radha-Damodara Mandira complex—an incredibly glorious story—and those rooms were the epitome of simplicity and renunciation. One had a sense of tapasya and all the things one might assume a great transcendental personality would possess or live in—very simple, so simple: that little asana that he wrote on was a piece of weathered wood that looked like it had been floating in the sea for twenty years. It was all cracked, practically falling apart.

As you may know, in 1967 Srila Prabhupada had a heart attack that almost took his life and he went back to India to recuperate. He took two brahmacaris with him, and one followed later — Ramanuja and Acuytananda, then Kirtanananda. So, Srila Prabhupada stayed in Radha-Damodara for a little time, then he allowed Acuytananda and Ramanuja to stay in those rooms for a little while, and since then no one had been in them until he sent the keys.

When Srila Prabhupada sent us to clean the rooms, immediately that tirtha became very profound in the consciousness of all the devotees who went there, and that was Gurudas and Bhanu and Giriraj and Gopal and me — we all went and took out bucket after bucket of this fine transcendental Vrndavana sand with sparkling silica in it, very powdery because during the *loo*, the windy season, it would come through the little wooden shutters, which had big holes in them. There was about two and a half inches of dust, so we all wrapped ourselves up and took out the dust. It was like going on a transcendental mining expedition—to try to find Srila Prabhupada under all this Vrndavana element.

So I became very, very attached to the Radha-Damodara temple. And so when I heard he was going there for japa, I thought I was going to go. I got up at one o’clock, in the middle of the night, took my bath, and—I was still ill, and I didn’t know a thing of Vrndavana—somehow just started walking in the direction I thought Radha-Damodara temple was in.

When I got there, the front gate was closed, and I remember pushing it open centimeter by centimeter so that it wouldn’t make any noise and Prabhupada wouldn’t hear me. When I got into the courtyard, I noticed that the light was on in Srila Prabhupada’s room, so I was quiet, no japa — I mean my lips were moving, but no sound was coming out. I chanted like that for what couldn’t have been more than three minutes, and all of a sudden both of Srila Prabhupada’s two doors (he had two doors to his room) were pulled open and he appeared and said, “Yamuna, come here.” I thought, “Oh my God! How does he know I am here?” I was stunned. So I came up into the little pool of light from the one light bulb in his room, which was coming through the doorway, and paid my obeisances there. “How did you get here?” he asked. “I walked.” “You should never have done this,” he told me. “Vrndavana is very dangerous place at night. There are many dacoits here. And if they see just a little sliver of a copper lota, they could cut you, just for the lota.” I said, “I didn’t know.” “Never mind,” he said. “You have come; you can chant.” So I sat just outside of Srila Prabhupada’s room, and he was walking back and forth in his room, both of us chanting japa.

I also used to sit in the courtyard and watch Srila Prabhupada—how he chanted in this very, very sacred place. Those are moments that can give a disciple incredible strength, if he or she is capable of grasping the rope. And though I may happen to be the personality involved in these stories, you can apply them in your daily life to check how you are chanting your japa and how you are reciprocating with your guru. Just like when yesterday Radhanath Maharaja gave some ground rules of the Pune Yatra — he said, “No prajalpa. Be here. Take advantage of this time we have together. We can never take this second away. We can’t bring back two seconds ago or four seconds ago. We can only take full advantage of the moment that we have now in the shade of the mercy of the lotus feet of our guru’s blessings on us. That’s what I realized when I was chanting japa with Srila Prabhupada — that it was very, very important not only to try to follow the injunction, which I have been miserable at, but to do it with full attention.

One other very small incident was in 1969, not in India but in a van. We were traveling from John Lennon’s estate in Tittenhurst, where we were residing at the time, to a Conway Hall lecture that Srila Prabhupada was to give in Central London, and by some amazing quirk I had the opportunity to spend much of the day in Srila Prabhupada’s service. Sometimes during that period, I didn’t get to rest until ten or eleven at night and I was up at two in the morning, bathing, waking up the little temple Deities, doing some temple service, and then going to Srila Prabhupada’s room for an arati. Srila Prabhupada was giving me and Purusottoma dasa, his brahmacari secretary at the time, our earliest instructions in approaching the arca-vigraha; it was a very special period. So I was really tired most of the time, because I slept only three hours a night, and I always wanted to ride in that van with Srila Prabhupada as much as possible. One day, I was sitting behind Srila Prabhupada with my back to the back of his seat, chanting japa. And Srila Prabhupada, very matter-of-factly said, “You sang the words wrong.” So I got up on my knees and leaned over the seat right behind his and asked, “What words?” He said, “That record you made — the words are wrong.” “Which words are wrong?” I asked. “Bhajahu re mana,” he replied. “They are wrong?” I asked, because we didn’t have songbooks in those days, and when we had made the recording, it had been early in the morning and I had been very tired. I had been sitting in a room, just singing to myself, and hadn’t known it was being recorded.

So, I was very surprised, and I said, “I am sorry; we didn’t know the words, so that one went wrong.” “Are you chanting your sixteen rounds?” Srila Prabhupada asked. “No,” I said. “I don’t have time for that.” “Can you make time?” he asked. “I don’t know where,” I said. “I don’t know how to do that.” Now, this is not to be imitated — I am just recounting the stories. “Well, for the time being,” he said, “can you chant at least for one hour a day?” “I can try to do that, Srila Prabhupada,” I replied. “Yes, at least one hour a day,” he confirmed.

There were a few other disciples to whom over the years Srila Prabhupada somehow or the other granted some concession because they were, like myself, in one way or other weak and couldn’t prioritize enough time in the day to chant their sixteen rounds.

Just last year I had the good fortune to study two books: Prabhupada Saraswati Thakur: The Life and Precepts of Srila Bhaktisiddhanta Saraswati and Of Love and Separation, which has a series of collated letters that Srila Bhaktisiddhanta wrote to his disciples. And one section of letters was on japa, including an instruction that Srila Bhaktisiddhanta gave to one of his disciples — that he could chant at least one hour (his disciples were required to chant sixty-four rounds, instead of sixteen).

So, these aren’t exciting stories in terms of humor or adventure — the adventure that Srila Prabhupada took his disciples on in Krsna consciousness — but they are really the core of how I can aspire to be a Gaudiya Vaisnava disciple of such a great personality, and that’s through the vehicle of the holy name. And really, that is true for all of us—past, present, and future.

Hare Krsna.
Thank you

Read more…

Illuminations 71 – Wake Up

Download article as PDF

Last week I was asked, “What’s the most important practice for advancing in spiritual life?” Srila Prabhupada said chanting of Hare Krsna is most important. Some have suggested that devotee association is more important because without it, most of us wouldn’t have the strength to chant Hare Krsna.

I agree. But I think there is a principle even more fundamental than this. I have addressed it to some degree in other newsletters, but it is so important that it deserves further discussion.

OUR VERY DEISRE TO ADVANCE IN SPIRITUAL LIFE IS THE CORE CONDITION UPON WHICH OUR ADVANCEMENT IT BUILT.

Bhakti-Yoga“One’s devotion and sincere desire to serve the Supreme Personality of Godhead are the only qualifications. Rupa Gosvami has also said that the price for achieving God’s favor is simply one’s sincere eagerness to have it (laulyam ekam mulyam).” (SB5.19.7 purport)

When people seriously take to spiritual life, they begin a process of disengaging themselves from material activities, some of which they performed for their entire lives. And they start breaking bad habits they had for years. It’s like they become a new person, a person that achieves levels of self control and discipline that practically no one in the world follows. How are they able to do this? There is only one reason: somehow or other they sincerely want Krsna consciousness above all other things.

IT IS THIS TRANSCENDENTAL GREED THAT IS OUR LIFELINE TO KRSNA CONSCIOUSNESS.

So yes, association of the pure devotees and sadhus and chanting Hare Krsna are the most important practices. But the point is that if a sufficient level of intensity to become Krsna conscious is not there, no one would do the practice. Good food is healthy, but it’s only healthy if you can digest it. Our eagerness to be Krsna conscious is our digestive power.

If one develops this laulyam, or excessive eagerness for meeting and serving the Lord in a particular way, that is the price to enter into the kingdom of God. Otherwise, there is no material calculation for the value of the ticket by which one can enter the kingdom of God. The only price for such entrance is this laulyam lalasamayi, or desire and great eagerness.” (Nectar of Devotion Chapter 9)

Go back to the time when you were first taking up Krsna consciousness seriously. What were you thinking? How were your desires changing? Wasn’t it almost like there was a bubble around you making it as if nothing could ultimately check your forward progress?

If it’s not like that today, it’s time to connect more deeply with that sincerity, that driving force that first brought you to Krsna, that eagerness. Don’t think you have no control over this. That thinking is our enemy. We are advised to cultivate this kind of greed. This is what Krsna consciousness is all about.

Yes, Krsna consciousness is available. You can purchase it from this Krsna consciousness movement. But what is the price? It is such a nice thing, but you have to pay the price. What is that? Tatra laulyam api mulyam ekalam: Simply your eagerness. That is the price. You have to pay this price. Then you get Krsna, immediately. Krsna is not poor, and the Krsna -seller—the Krsna devotee—he’s also not poor. He can distribute Krsna free. And he’s doing that. You simply have to purchase Him by your eagerness. (Journey of Self Discovery)

If that greed is not there intensely, we can conclude the lower modes of nature have covered it. Our will to be Krsna conscious can go into a state of slumber. Have you ever been in a situation when your desire to be Krsna conscious has weakened, and you are left wondering where it has gone? It is there. You just need to strengthen it, or as this analogy goes, wake it up.

So what will it take to get the will out of bed and become fully active and intense. It will take one thing -you. And I think that is the one thing too many of us are afraid to admit. We breath more easily when we think the will is weak because of……….. and we make a long list of things. What’s on your list? Here are some things that might be on your list.

I don’t live near a temple
I don’t get a lot of good association
Most of my time is spent at work
I had a very sinful past
I am not very …………. (fill in the blank)
I am not the same now as when I first started practicing Krsna consciousness
I have to …………….. (fill in the blank)
My health is not good
I have a bad temper
I have a heavy mind
I have difficulty controlling my senses
I am weak around the opposite sex
I watch too much TV
I am addicted to pornography
I have hobbies that I love that take a lot of time
I don’t have enough time for my spiritual practices
My spouse isn’t Krsna conscious
My spouse and I don’t get along well

OK, I’ll stop here before I take up the next 25 pages with valid reasons for not being as eager as one needs to be to get Krsna.

What’s on your list? Take out a piece of paper and start writing down all the reasons that are preventing you from being more Krsna conscious, from being eager and having laulyam for Krsna. And when you look at your list, ask this question; Is it absolutely true that this is preventing me from being eager to be Krsna conscious?

And the resounding answer must be, “Of course it is not absolutely true that this is preventing me from being Krsna conscious.” If you really want Krsna, nothing on that list would prevent you, just as nothing prevented you when you first decided you wanted to be a devotee. You could have had an even longer list when you were first coming to Krsna. But you didn’t. Why? Because you were eager for Krsna. And that eagerness burns that list to pieces.

One of the most deceptive forms of maya is to use Krsna conscious philosophy to keep us away from Krsna. This happens when we understand the words of scripture or of our gurus in a way unknown to us, and actually create beliefs that keep us down in Krsna consciousness. What can happen (and often does happen) is we think we are reading and understanding scripture, but we are really only reading our own mental script. For example, when we believe advancement is so dependent on the right association, getting blessings, receiving mercy, etc., we often allow our own will to be Krsna conscious to take a secondary position. When one buys into this paradigm, one becomes more or less helpless when he or she starts to fall into thinking they have little control over this. The point is that we do have control over this. The idea that “I can’t” is one of maya’s most deadly weapons. It is not “can you,” it is “will you.”

Prabhupada addressed this when one of his disciples prayed to him for his mercy and Prabhupada replied, “My mercy is already there.” The implication is that this devotee was not taking advantage of what was already given, already available, and thinking that advancement is something mystical; like a rain of mercy that automatically makes one Krsna conscious. I have seen this subtle form of maya come up so many times. Devotees think once I go here, get married, get this service, etc., I will be more Krsna conscious. And although there is validity in that, the thinking that those situations in and of themselves will make me Krsna conscious is a common misunderstanding, and is often so subtle that we don’t always realize how we are affected by it.

What also goes along with this thinking is the idea that as one advances in devotional service, one will automatically develop the qualities and traits necessary for being more Krsna conscious. This is another way to disempower yourself. Instead of taking responsibility to cultivate spiritual qualities and practices, one will feel that all he or she can do is practice sadhana, and everything else needed for becoming a pure devotee will automatically manifest. And when it doesn’t, nothing more is done to work on oneself. The reality is that bhakti is the force that empowers us to be able to manifest spiritual qualities in our daily lives and adhere to spiritual practices, not a force that puts our will to sleep.

Read more…

Self esteem

After five months of constant travel I return to Mayapur. Many priorities made it difficult to keep up with my newsletters.

What I would have wanted to write if I had the time is expressed perfectly in the article below by my godsister Arcana Siddhi Devi Dasi.

The article is about the difference between low self-esteem and humility. It is an important and often misunderstood topic. Low self-esteem and lack of self-confidence are becoming more and more pervasive. I felt this article to be important and hope it helps you or someone you decide to share it with.

May you always think of Krishna.

Mahatma Das

BTW, I have been using UStream to recording many of my classes. You can view them at Ustream Channel- Mahatma Das

____________________________________________________________________________________
As a family therapist, I counsel people both within and outside the Hare Krishna movement. I recently received an e-mail from a young woman devotee who was unhappy in her relationship with her abusive husband but was conflicted about leaving him.

“Maybe it’s good that I feel bad about myself,” she wrote, “because that will help me develop humility.”

This wasn’t the first time I had heard this logic.

The Bhagavad-gita teaches that humility is essential for spiritual progress. Unfortunately, devotees sometimes think that feeling bad about oneself is a prerequisite for humility.

I often see devotees struggling with the concept of self-esteem. Having read the prayers of saints in our line, they often think their own feelings should align with the self-effacing statements of these great souls. They may associate low self-esteem with spiritual advancement and perpetuate a lifelong attitude of feeling bad about themselves. They may then attract people into their lives who treat them in accord with how they feel about themselves.

The confusion comes from trying to equate feelings that come from our pure ego with feelings that come from our material, or false, ego. The great souls express sentiments arising from pure spiritual ego uncontaminated by the modes of material nature. When they feel, in Lord Chaitanya’s words, “lower than the straw in the street,” that is an exhilarating emotion. They see the greatness of the Lord, and they see all others as more qualified than themselves. They are imbued with love and appreciation for all of Krishna’s creation.

Bhaktivinoda Thakura, a superlative Vaishnava teacher, wrote many beautiful songs expressing his attraction and love for the Lord, songs about achieving the goal of his heart—unconditional love for the Lord—and self-denigrating songs in which he laments his lack of devotion. As a pure soul, he expresses his attachment and love for the Lord and at the same time his feelings of being unqualified and hopeless of achieving such love. These are both authentic feelings that spring from humility, attachment, and love for the Lord.

Acknowledging Our Faults

In the early stages of our spiritual journey, we may experience a semblance of these emotions, as Krishna prepares the soil to cultivate our devotion. I recall an important experience which I had before becoming a devotee. I had a difficult time accepting criticism and felt certain that my opinions were right. That mentality created numerous problems, both professionally and personally. For months I had been contesting my supervisor’s advice about how to do my job as a resident director in a university dormitory. My obstinacy was making my job very difficult and I was suffering. Finally, one day I had the powerful realization that I was wrong. Not only was I wrong about this particular issue but I was wrong about so many things.

I can’t describe how liberating it felt to accept my fallible nature. I no longer carried the burden of having to be right about everything. I felt lowly but at same time new possibilities opened up to me. For the first time in my adult life I could hear my authority with true submission. This mental shift prepared me to take shelter of my spiritual master and devotees. In instances when Krishna helps to free us from false pride, we can taste the sweetness of humility.

Sometimes, however, when we are still contaminated by the modes of material nature and identifying with our material mind and body, feeling lower than the straw in the street can lead to self-loathing and despondency. These feelings then impede the execution of our devotional practices. We have to judge whether our psychology is favorable for serving the Lord or an impediment. Paradoxically, most people need to develop a healthy material ego before they can transcend it and realize their spiritual ego.

I once heard a motivational speaker say that people with healthy self-esteem think of themselves less, not less of themselves. When we feel good about ourselves, we can devote more time and energy extending ourselves to others, rather than being absorbed in self-deprecation. High self-esteem also gives us more freedom to act according to our values and convictions. When we feel bad about ourselves, we may do things to please or placate others. In an effort to receive external validation, we may be easily influenced to do things that conflict with our beliefs.

Feeling Worthy and Competent

Nathaniel Branden, a well-known psychologist, defines self-esteem as “the disposition of experiencing oneself as competent in coping with the basic challenges of life and as being worthy of happiness.” How do these aspects of self-esteem—self-confidence and self-respect—relate to Krishna consciousness? Krishna wants all souls trapped in the material world to be peaceful and happy. Human life affords us the opportunity to engage our talents and abilities in serving the Lord. When we offer ourselves to the Lord’s service, we feel joyful. A friend once gave my husband and me a framed aphorism that says, “What you are is God’s gift to you, and what you become is your gift to God.”

Aside from confusing humility with low self-esteem, devotees sometimes correlate the concept of high self-esteem with pride and self-absorption. But it is actually the contrary. People who exhibit high self-esteem also exemplify a more humble attitude toward others. They show a willingness to admit and correct mistakes, whereas persons with low self-esteem are often defensive and feel a need to prove they are right.

In a famous story from the Mahabharata, Krishna once met with Yudhishthira Maharaja and Duryodhana. Desiring to glorify His devotee Yudhishthira, Krishna requested him to find a person lower than himself, and asked sinful Duryodhana to find a person greater than himself.

Yudhishthira had all good qualities. He was peaceful and self-satisfied. No doubt he had healthy self-esteem. Yet he could not find anyone he considered lower than himself. Again, this is the example of an advanced Vaishnava who embodies genuine humility.

On the other hand, the unrighteous Duryodhana searched the kingdom all day and couldn’t find anyone he considered superior to himself.

Duryodhana was contaminated by vanity and pride. He envied and abused great souls. He was in constant anxiety over his position, always trying to eliminate his competitors. His sense of self depended on externals such as position and power, and thus he knew of no inner peace. He was tormented by his own lust and greed.

Pride Versus High Self-esteem

Thinking oneself to be great is pride, not high self-esteem. A person with high self-esteem exhibits humility. The perfection of self-esteem is seen in persons completely free from false ego, where humility is a product of their spiritual realization.

In our conditioned state, we might identify more with Duryodhana’s mentality than with Maharaja Yudhishthira’s. But as we progress on our spiritual journey, we will see ourselves differently. The more we come to realize we aren’t the independent performer but the instrument, the healthier our self-esteem becomes. In material life the modes of goodness, passion, and ignorance influence us. These modes mix and compete with one another to shape our state of mind, including how we feel about ourselves.

Persons steeped in the mode of ignorance are happy and feel good about themselves when their senses are pleased. Persons immersed in the mode of passion are happy and feel good about themselves when others value and validate their accomplishments. In these lower modes, our sense of self fluctuates constantly.

Persons in the mode of goodness are happy and feel good about themselves when they act in knowledge, adhering to their ethical codes and values. They are less reactive to external stimuli, so their self-esteem depends more on their inner life. Thus they have more control over how they feel.

As people move into pure goodness, they realize themselves to be instruments of the Lord. They no longer identify themselves as the doer of their activities.

Prabhupada’s Example

Our spiritual master, Srila Prabhupada, showed high self-esteem. Although small in stature, he seemed large to us. He always held his head high and moved with purpose and confidence. He spoke in a straightforward way, with conviction and courage. His actions were bold and daring, yet he had a humble attitude, knowing that his success was totally up to the Lord. His humility is exemplified in his prayers aboard the ship when he first came to the United States from India:

O Lord, I am just like a puppet in Your hands. So if You have brought me here to dance, then make me dance, make me dance, O Lord, make me dance as You like.

I have no devotion, nor do I have any knowledge, but I have strong faith in the holy name of Krishna. I have been designated as Bhaktivedanta, and now, if You like, You can fulfill the real purport of Bhaktivedanta.

With great humility, Prabhupada finished his letter, “Signed, the most unfortunate, insignificant beggar A. C. Bhaktivedanta Swami.”

On the one hand this prayers shows that Prabhupada feels very lowly, but on the other hand he is confident he can do anything by the Lord’s grace. The prayer also gives us the key to developing qualities of pure devotion: faith in the holy name of Krishna. The stronger our faith in the holy name’s ability to transform our material consciousness, the more we will apply ourselves to the process of chanting. We will chant with as much focus and attention as we can and will carefully avoid offenses that hinder our spiritual progress.

We are less likely to exploit others when we see ourselves as their servant, realizing our—and their—true spiritual nature as part of God. We are glorious sparks of spiritual energy, with all good qualities, yet we feel tiny in the presence of the greatest, our Lord. With this true knowledge, the pure soul can have high self-esteem and humility simultaneously.

When I shared some of these points with the young woman who had e-mailed me her question, she wrote back: “It is a great relief to understand these points from this perspective. I now understand that I don’t have to keep living in shame and abuse to be spiritual.”

She suggested I write an article on the subject for BTG. I took her suggestion to heart, since other devotees have asked similar questions over the years. I hope it will be useful to others as well.

Read more…

In this newsletter, I conclude our discussion on guru tattva by approaching this topic from the perspective of a guru. I humbly believe that, in doing so, I speak on behalf of other gurus, both diksa and siksa (including counselors, mentors, and teachers) and thus present their vision and realizations as well.

By the way if you haven’t read Part One and Two, you can access them  by clicking here – Part 1 and Part 2

May you always think of Krsna,

Mahatma das


The guru’s perspective
I guide many devotees who are not ready for initiation, or not even thinking about initiation. Through the exchanges we have over a period of time, I can see how their willingness to be guided, to reveal their problems, to “take shelter,” and to apply what I suggest helps them in many ways. I can see how this guidance will enable many of them to someday become qualified to take initiation.

Does this mean they should someday become my initiated disciples? This is a good question.

First, let us understand that I don’t have to be, or may not be, the only person from whom they receive regular instructions or with whom they have such a close relationship. Since one can have many siksa gurus, it is common that one may find guidance and inspiration in many places. One should never feel this is wrong, and thus limit oneself to the wonderful guidance they can get from the many senior devotees in ISKCON. If we see the oneness of guru, that Krsna is the guru, and that the guru represents Krsna and Prabhupada, then we see the oneness of all gurus in their guidance and desire to help us advance in Krsna consciousness. In this sense, we should be open to taking guidance from many, and to take more shelter of any devotee that inspires us, even if he or she is not a diksa guru – and even if they do not plan to become a diksa guru.

Therefore, to the question “Should those who take shelter of a siksa guru eventually take initiation from him?” there is no right or wrong answer. Taking initiation from a guru is a matter of personal choice. For example, let’s say a guru is giving guidance to someone and they are advancing well, but simultaneously they have been getting guidance or inspiration from several other devotees, including some diksa gurus. After years of predominately taking guidance from one guru, would it be wrong for them to one day tell him that they are to inform him that they have been accepted by so and so to become his disciple and he said he will initiate me in six months?”

As I mentioned before, this is normal and common. The case where it is somewhat abnormal is when the siksa relationship is actually stronger and more beneficial than the relationship one has with the diksa guru one chose. At this point the siksa guru may question the disciple if the decision was made due to pressure or made for reasons that are not fundamental to the choice of a diksa guru (of course, if one’s siksa guru is not giving diksa, such a choice is necessary.)

Who is my guru?
Take siksa from many sources. After doing so for a period of time, it should become more and more obvious that one of these devotees inspires, helps, guides, relates to, motivates and builds your faith and desire to surrender in a special way. That is normally the person from whom you would ask initiation (provided they give initiation).

For devotees who are making a decision about whom to approach for diksa, and for those who help devotees in making these decisions, I would like to offer some helpful points of consideration that are gleaned from real life in ISKCON. . I don’t offer these points as an absolute criteria for choosing a guru, but as points to consider when choosing a siksa guru.

How often will you see your guru?
Does he live or travel in parts of the world that are far from where you live and rarely, if ever, come to where you live? In other words, is it important to you to have some regular personal contact with your guru, or are email and online classes sufficient (if he does email and have classes available online)?

Can you correspond with him regularly?
Is he too busy or does he have too many disciples for you to get regular personal instructions? This question also should take into account how often you feel you will need personal instructions. Of course, some gurus can provide such instruction through their senior disciples whose association is more easily available; or some devotees will be able to get this kind of guidance from others and be satisfied with this. However, others might feel isolated from (or even neglected by) their guru when it is not possible for him to give regular personal guidance.

Can you help him in his service?
For some devotees it is important to have direct service to their guru. If this is important to you, consider if there will be opportunity and facility for this?

Also, consider if he emphasizes, or works on, projects that do not relate to your service, or service that you are not interested in or inclined to work on. Is his focus, for example, on developing varnasrama and working on farm projects, whereas your nature and inclination is to develop preaching programs in big cities? Will his emphasis on these specific projects make you feel guilty that you are not working on his projects, or even perhaps undermine your desire to do your particular service?

Does he tend to have an approach to Krsna consciousness that is in line with your way of seeing the world?

Does he tend to be very traditional, strict, formal, etc., in his approach to teaching or practicing Krsna consciousness (other aspects of his personality that you can add to this list are: philosophical, academic, too soft, too disciplinary, etc.)? In other words, do his nature and style of preaching Krsna consciousness relate well to, or is it compatible with, your nature and understanding and the way you approach spreading Krsna consciousness?

Do his actions represent your idea of guru?
Do you have an image of guru that is orthodox and thus is it possible that a guru who doesn’t adhere to these standards would be difficult for you to follow? Or this question can be approached in the opposite way. Does he adhere to standards that are, in your mind, too formal, strict, outmoded or orthodox, and thus not relatable to you?

You may think these considerations to be mundane, but Bhaktivinoda Thakur, in quoting Sanatana Goswami’s advice that the guru and disciple observe one another for one year, says that part of this process of observation is to determine if the guru and disciple are a good match. It does happen that some disciples have difficulty accepting instructions or opinions from their gurus because of some or all of the above reasons. These are realities we should be aware of.

Expectations
Connected to the list above is the problem of expectations. A disciple may have certain expectations at the time of choosing a guru or receiving initiation, expectations that either the guru cannot fulfill, that no guru can fulfill, or that circumstances may later make it difficult or impossible for the guru to fulfill. So it is important for both guru and disciple to be clear about expectations.

It is important to know that the guru’s perceived inability to fulfill some of these expectations is not simply related to his nature or limitations (he won’t spend time counseling female disciples, deal with householder problems, etc.). But they may be based on a misunderstanding that you have of a guru’s position.

Some prospective disciples have, as I explained, a stereotyped (mis)understanding of the position of their guru, and may feel let down in the future when they find out that their guru is not a maha-bhagavata who is directly speaking to Radharani; doesn’t have extraordinary powers; doesn’t exhibit ecstatic symptoms, may not understand the finer points of rasa, etc.

One of the original eleven gurus in ISKCON tells us that his early disciples used to glorify him by saying that, “He is taking prasadam with Radharani.” After a number of gurus fell down and ISKCON devotees became more clear about what a guru is and isn’t, this kind of glorification changed to, “Thank you, Gurudeva, for steadily following the regulative principles.” The understanding that the main qualifications of a guru are to be an obedient follower of their guru and a good example of the latter’s teachings had dawned.

The institution or the person?
Often, more than making a personal connection with the guru, one makes a connection with the institution of the guru: the many disciples, books, programs, etc., that the guru has. For some devotees, this is exactly what inspires them. This gives them what they want and need. They feel sheltered by a large family of disciples, and sheltered by some or all of the programs the guru has developed. Others who want or need a more personal connection would do better to find a guru who can give them more personal guidance.

On the other hand, sometimes a devotee may choose a guru with many disciples to avoid a deep personal connection with him, and in this way become less accountable to his guru. This, of course, is not the basis for choosing a guru.

Looking back
Some devotees today look back on the time when they accepted their guru, and realize that they made less of a personal choice and more of a social choice, sometimes even accepting the diksa guru at the expense of recognizing the deep relationship they had with one of their siksa gurus. In retrospect, they realize that, at the time, they were unable to understand or acknowledge that their siksa guru was indeed a real guru, someone who played – and could have continued to play – a significant role in their life if only they had recognized the importance of their relationship.

You might then ask, “Should I necessarily take diksa from the siksa guru who is giving me the most significant guidance?” Ultimately, every situation is different and personal, and there may be advantages or disadvantages to this. However, Srila Prabhupada does say that generally the siksa guru goes onto become ones diksa guru. access to.

Concluding words
What I have done in the last three newsletters is make you aware of important guru/disciple dynamics, and give various perspectives on this issue for your own consideration. It is not a black and white issue. Sometimes, just having an advanced devotee as one’s guru, knowing that he is powerfully engaged in devotional service, having access to his lectures, feeling his mercy through following his instructions, being engaged in service, and als having good sanga is all one needs to be perfectly situated in Krsna consciousness.

ISKCON GurusSrila Prabhupada asked all of his disciples to become gurus and accept their own disciples, whether it be as siksa or diksa guru. Devotees accept the position of guru as a service to him, a service to ISKCON, and a service to their disciples. The success of this service depends on following the instructions of Srila Prabhupada, passing those instructions on to others, and setting an example by living those instructions. Every bonafide guru does this, and is thus capable of bringing their disciples to the lotus feet of Krsna. Still, as one of my godbrothers said, “There are different lids for different pots.”

Speaking for myself – and I believe I speak for other gurus – whatever good qualities you see in us, whatever success we have, or whatever opulence we possess, are all due to Prabhupada’s mercy. Failing to follow his orders will turn us into ordinary people battling with our mind and senses, trying to squeeze out some happiness from this world. Therefore, any glorification of Prabhupada’s disciples who have become guru is direct glorification of Srila Prabhupada, and any service offered to them is service to Prabhupada. Prabhupada wanted his disciples to be glorified. He said the more they are glorified, the more he is glorified. And of course, they are glorious because they serve Prabhupada, the most glorious.

If there is anything I can do to help you better understand these topics, please write to me.

Read more…

I apologize for the long delay in coming out with Part Two of What is Guru. Between a busy schedule and many re-writes and re-edits, this newsletter seemed to go on forever.  By the way if you haven’t read Part One, you can access it here.

I also wanted to introduce you, or remind you of a couple of things.

1) Online classes are now going on regularly on Tuesday’s evenings at 8pm EST. Online classes sometimes go on at other times and if you are subscribed to our notifications email, you will be informed of these classes (as I often give online classes more often than Tuesday night). The notifications will also keep you informed of my schedule for my workshops.

2) All my music is available for streaming or downloading (and CD’s are also available) at www.mahatmasmusic.com

3) Snippets of wisdom are available at www.mahatmaswisdom.com and you will shortly receive an email to ask your permission to subscribe to the same.  I am doing this because I think you will like and benefit from this. You can opt out at any time.

4) My wife and I are doing tours within India, and retreats in Mayapur. These tours are designed primarily for people new to Krsna consciousness, but anyone is welcome to come because this is a great way for us to spend two weeks together (while also visiting temples and holy places).
One week retreats in Mayapur are scheduled for spring and fall, but special retreats can be arranged for groups who want to come at other times. If you are interested in coming, or there is a group of you who want to visit Mayapur and be facilitated on parikramas and other programs, contact me and/or go to our website, www.sacredindiaretreats.org (note that prices listed on our site are not for devotees and will be adjusted for practicing devotees).

May you always think of Krsna,

Mahatma das


Srila Prabhupada on guru
I wish to begin by looking at the qualification of the siksa and diksa gurus in ISKCON. There may be a tendency to magnify the qualities of one’s guru in an attempt to reconcile in one’s mind the exalted nature of the guru described in sastra with the position of one’s own guru, thinking that if he is a guru he must be on the topmost level of Krsna consciousness.

Of course, he may be on that level, but Prabhupada has indicated many times that seeing Krsna face-to-face, being in lila with Krsna, having descended from the spiritual world, being in direct contact with the Supersoul, knowing everything, etc., are not necessary qualifications of a guru because the madhyama bhakta (the devotee in the second stage of bhakti) can also be guru if he faithfully explains and follows the teachings of his spiritual master and the previous acaryas.

Prabhupada said that one who is a good follower becomes a good leader. One who repeats the message as he has heard it, without adding or subtracting anything, one who strictly follows the practices of Krsna consciousness and one who dedicates his life to spreading and teaching Krsna consciousness – this person is guru.

It is crucial to understand these qualifications in order that we dont misunderstand the status of gurus in ISKCON; so that we don’t create factions of my guru is the real guru“; and so that we can acknowledge that following Prabhupādas instructions to us to become guru (either diksa or siksa) is a necessary service which is accessible to sincere and strict devotees. Therefore, all of us, although we may feel we are useless and without any good qualities, can become empowered to guide and save conditioned souls if we sincerely take up the order to be gurus.

Whether we take ‘guru’ to mean siksa or diksa guru is not relevant to this discussion. Certainly, I don’t mean to minimize the special position of the diksa guru, but I do want to emphasize that the qualifications for both are similar.

As another point of clarification, when I use the term siksa guru in this article, I use it in the context of a fairly formal guru/disciple relationship, not in the sense of a casual relationship in which one sometimes gets advice from another devotee, or occasionally listens to his lectures or reads his writings. In other words, I use it here when there is a relationship in which the devotee is regularly guided in his Krsna consciousness and is committed to following and serving his siksa guru (although the term siksa guru can certainly be used in less formal relationships).

In addition, I refer to the diksa guru as “he” because at the time of writing this article, the GBC is still discussing whether or not to allow women to become initiating gurus. This certainly doesn’t mean that a woman cannot be a siksa guru. There are women in ISKCON who have siksa disciples that are aspiring to take initiation from them. There are also many female devotees all over the world who actively give counsel and guidance to other devotees and thus act as siksa gurus. I do not address this topic in this newsletter, but I wanted to clarify this since I only refer to guru in the masculine in this newsletter.

Some flawed understandings of guru tattva 
Because of improper or incomplete understandings of guru tattva, sometimes unhealthy practices regarding guru/disciple relations take place. I list some examples below.

You don’t recognize your guru
A non-initiated devotee is getting regular guidance from one who is acting as a siksa guru, and the relationship is developing well. Then, the siksa disciple decides to aspire for initiation from another guru, not because there is any problem with the siksarelationship, but because the disciple doesn’t fully understand that his siksa guru could be (or really is) his main guru and thus could be (or should be) his diksa guru. He may not understand this if he thinks a guru is only someone already approved to initiate, or if he thinks that real (or the “best”) gurus must have many disciples, are sannyasis, or in some way are different from his siksa guru. This misunderstanding is not uncommon, and it shows that sometimes a devotee, for reasons mentioned above (or other reasons) may not be able to recognize who his guru really is.

In the above scenario, what can happen is that the devotee’s attention will now focus more on his diksa guru and he will take less advantage of the guidance he was getting from his siksa guru. This doesn’t always mean that the devotee will end up being worse off, but sometimes this is the case. In other words, when choosing a diksa guru, one should not make the mistake of lessening one’s connection with one’s siksa guru.

You are uncomfortable changing gurus 
One may be aspiring for initiation from a well-known guru in ISKCON and then one meets another devotee who gives him the kind of time and guidance that is not possible for that diksa guru to give. As such, a very close guru/disciple relationship develops, something that the devotee feels is extremely valuable for him. In some cases, this relationship becomes deeper and more beneficial than the relationship he has with his aspiring diksa guru, and taking diksa from his siksa guru (if the siksa guru is willing to give it) would be the natural step forward. But, again, the disciple may not recognize this person as a potential diksaguru or know that it is okay to accept him as his new diksa guru and still maintain a siksa relationship with the diksa guru from whom he was formerly aspiring to take initiation.

Let’s look at some reasons one may feel uncomfortable changing one’s choice of diksa guru.

  • Everyone in one area takes diksa from a select number and group of gurus. Since one has seen these devotees as gurus from the early days of their devotional service, they feel it would be improper, disrespectful, socially unacceptable or even offensive to not take initiation from one of them (especially if everyone else is doing this).
  •  The devotees in the area where the aspiring disciple lives are predominately disciples of one or two gurusso he feels he wouldn’t get as much support (or feels he wouldn’t be part of the “family”) if he takes diksa from someone who has few or no disciples in that area.
  •  He has had good or longstanding relationships with the prominent diksa gurus in his area, although he may get little personal association with them.
  • He feels it would be offensive to tell the guru he once aspired to take diksa from that he has changed his mind and wishes to now take diksa from someone else. It is not actually offensive and this is not uncommon. If this does happen, the devotee should ask permission from the guru he once aspired for to aspire for diksa from another devotee. He will then receive blessings to pursue a new relationship.

And there can be other reasons. Of course, one may take diksa from the prominent local guru, the one he first aspired for, and still have an intimate relationship with his siksa guru, perhaps even more intimate than with his diksa guru. I certainly don’t want to imply that there is anything wrong in choosing a prominent guru, but such decisions should be made in full knowledge of guru tattva, both in terms of philosophy and how the institution of guru is meant to harmoniously function within ISKCON.

You only want to hear from your guru

What other problems result from a misunderstanding of guru tattva?
One problem is that devotees only want to hear from their guru. Of course, one should want to hear from their guru. But it is not healthy that disciples are very active in attending the programs of their guru when he is in town, but are rarely seen at other temple programs or functions when he is not present. This is certainly not the way Srila Prabhupāda wanted ISKCON to function.

The essence of guru 
GuruIn the Nectar of Devotion (1.1.74), Rupa Gosvami says adau gurv-açrayam, that is, in the beginning of spiritual life one has to take shelter of a guru. The main aspect of taking shelter is inquiring from the guru and following his instructions. The main function of the guru is not in giving initiation; it is in giving guidance. Of course, initiation is important; but as I said in Part One, one should take shelter of a guru and work under his guidance even if one feels they are not yet ready for formal initiation.

It is primarily through the instructions of the guru, meaning through the execution of these instructions, that we advance. It is important to note, therefore, that in our disciplic succession many of the guru/disciple relationships listed in the paramparaare in actuality siksa relationships.

The prominent role the siksa guru plays 
There are several other common situations in ISKCON, different in nature from what we described above but similar in practice, in which a siksa guru plays a significant role in a devotee’s life, or could play a significant role if the devotee pursued such a relationship. For example,

  •   the diksa guru gives up strictly following Kṛṣṇa consciousness;
  •   the diksa guru leaves ISKCON;
  •   the diksa guru leaves his body;
  •   the disciple is doing extended study under someone other than his diksa guru;
  •   the disciple is working closely with another senior devotee, especially someone who is a guru;
  •   the diksa guru and disciple have little contact or interaction (for geographical or other reasons) and the disciple needs regular guidance from a senior devotee.

Siksa and Diksa are equal
So, to stress upon the point I have been making, a devotee can take shelter of a siksa guru exactly as one takes shelter of a diksa guru. The prominence of the role either a diksa or siksa guru will play in the life of a disciple will vary according to individual circumstances. Sometimes we see that a siksa guru/disciple relationship develops so naturally that to deny the relationship would be both unfortunate and disrespectful, either on behalf of the disciple, or that of the siksa guru.

If one sees and treats the person they take guidance from like a guru, it is good (and proper) to acknowledge that an ongoingsiksa relationship exists (or is wanted), that one values it, and that one wants to maintain it.

Read more…

What is a Guru, and Who is a Disciple? Part One

The sastras make it clear that taking shelter of a spiritual master is fundamental to the process of krsna consciousness. But what is a guru, and what does it mean to take shelter of a guru? Although seemingly simple questions, there are nuances that not all may be aware of, and particulars that relate to the unique circumstances of the guru and disciple within ISKCON.

I could write much on this important topic, and this newsletter is just a brief summary. Because of the depth of the topic, I am dividing this newsletter into several parts (each part will come out in successive newsletters).

I hope this newsletter will be of benefit to all: those who are looking for a diksha or siksha guru, those who have a guru, and those who are, or may be taking, the role of guru (either diksha or siksha) in the future.

May you always think of Krsna,

Mahatma Das


We all should become guru
Srila Prabhupada wanted all his disciples to become gurus. Since everyone who comes to Iskcon is a siksha disciple of Srila Prabhupada, this means he is asking everyone of us to be guru. Most devotees feel unqualified to be guru, and thus have difficulty understanding this instruction.

Whenever you help another person, especially one junior to you in Krsna consciousness, you are acting as a guru. Guru means instructor, teacher, or one who shows the path. If you know more than someone else does, you can help him take the next step in Krsna consciousness. In this broad sense, you are his teacher, or guru.

Srila Prabhupada’s position
Before discussing the differences and similarities between the diksha and siksha guru, it is essential to understand that Srila Prabhupada is everyone’s foundational siksha guru. Those who begin practicing Krsna consciousness connect with Srila Prabhupada as their siksha guru before they think about taking a diksha guru.

Anyone can have as intimate a relationship with Srila Prabhupada as his initiated disciples since he is personally available to everyone through his books, recordings, and service. This relationship doesn’t replace the need for a diksha guru, or override the benefit that one can get from a living siksha guru. It simply underscores the reality that we are all connected to Çréla Prabhupäda. We are all guided by him and serve him (by serving in Iskcon), and all gurus represent him. And it is the service of all gurus in Iskcon is to help disciples come closer to Srila Prabhupada. In this regards, the GBC released the following statement in March of 2013.

“Srila Prabhupada, as the founder-acarya of the International Society for Krishna Consciousness, is the preeminent guru for all members of ISKCON. All members of ISKCON, for all generations, are encouraged to seek shelter of Srila Prabhupada. All members of ISKCON are entitled, and encouraged, to have a personal relationship with Srila Prabhupada through his books, teachings, service, and his ISKCON society.”

There are many gurus
In traditional Indian society, the mother is accepted as the first guru. Thus, the child is taught to touch the mother’s feet when he first sees her in the morning. Even when Brahmananda Prabhu’s mother came to see Srila Prabhupada, Prabhupada instructed him to touch his mother’s feet.

When one subject is studied for many years in India, it is not uncommon for the students to refer to their teacher as their guru. You even find asramas where “disciples” live with their guru to study subjects like music, drama, dance, wrestling, astrology or Sanskrit.

Honor is given to the guru
Although the details of etiquette may differ from relationship to relationship, the fundamentals of the guru/disciple relationship in the material sphere are similar to the guru/disciple relationship in Krsna consciousness. The guru teaches and disciplines  his students, and the students honor, respect, and follow their guru as a representative of God.

There are many representatives of God
In the Srimad Bhagavatam Krsna says, acarya mam vijaniyat, “You should know that I am the acarya (teacher).” This shloka is normally applied to one’s diksha guru, but when studied within the context of Vedic culture we find that many different persons represent “God” to their dependents.

The King is accepted as naradeva, God’s representative, or manifestation, on earth. Sastra says that even a guest represents God and should be honored as one would honor God. And as mentioned, the mother (and father) and teacher represent God. The Ramayan even teaches that “the husband is the guru for the wife,” striaa bharta hi daivatam.  We thus see that honoring another as a representative of God is not exclusive to an official guru/disciple relationship within a spiritual disciplic line. For this reason, the Bhagavatam states that one should not take any superior role unless one is able to deliver his dependents from the cycle of birth and death. In other words, if one takes a superior role, he is responsible to be a guru for his dependents.

The reason that some may think that the formalities of the guru/disciple relationship in Krsna consciousness are unique is normally because we have been raised in a society which does not demonstrate traditional Vedic dynamics of such high regard for superiors.

Who can be guru?
In ISKCON there has been – and still may be for some devotees – a misunderstanding of who is qualified to be a guru and what is his position. As mentioned earlier, in the broadest sense of the term, anyone helping you in Krsna consciousness is a guru. For example, while a person is giving class, he or she is your guru (teacher), and should therefore be respected as such. Of course, after class, such a person may take on a different role in relationship to you, but while giving class you honor him as representing Vyasadeva.

In the early days of ISKCON, when Prabhupada stated that “by 1975 I want all of my disciples to become gurus,” what did Srila Prabhupada mean? His disciples were all young devotees, not highly elevated or mature in Krsna consciousness, so it seemed they were not  ready to become diksha gurus so soon. One thing is certain: Prabhupada often spoke of his demise and how he was depending on his disciples to carry on the Krsna consciousness movement. Fundamental to this task was the instructing and initiating of disciples. One might logically think that he should have asked his godbrothers to fulfill that role, since it appears that his disciples did not have the qualifications of guru that we find in sastra, whereas many of his godbrothers were highly advanced and had been initiating disciples for decades.

Prabhupada didn’t ask his godbrothers to be gurus in ISKCON; he asked his disciples.  Also, Prabhupada didn’t say, “I want you to become guru, but it will take you many, many years before you become qualified and perhaps you will never become qualified”.

One might question why he didn’t say this because the sastra defines a spiritual master as an unalloyed pure devotee, an uttama bhakti (topmost devotee), one who is cent per cent engaged in Krsna consciousness, has no propensity to criticize others, is always thinking how to save the fallen souls and never falls down. So naturally the question arises as to what Prabhupada meant when he told his young disciples that soon I want you all to become gurus. And such a question can be even more confusing in light of the fact that many of the gurus from 1977 were unable to strictly maintain their Krsna consciousness, although they were some of the most advanced devotees in the movement.

Is guru synonomous with “pure devotee?”
To answer this question we must first understand how our sastras, and Srila Prabhupäda, define the term “pure devotee”. Prabhupäda once said, “Devotee is a big word. We are trying to be devotees.” So if we are trying to be devotees, and the qualification of a guru is to be a pure devotee, then a guru is rare, especially in ISKCON. It would thus seem that in 1977, few, if any, were qualified to be guru. But by “pure devotee” Prabhupada meant something different.

Once Prabhupda was asked how many pure devotees are on the planet. He answered with a question: “How many devotees are in Iskcon?” He was told there are about one thousand devotees in Iskcon. Then he said, “This is how many pure devotees are on the planet!”

According to sastra, the stage of madhyama-adhikare (the middle stage of bhakti) is the beginning stage of pure devotional service. Madhyama begins from the stage of ninoha, steadiness in bhakti. And steadiness in bhakti comes after unwanted material desires and tendencies are sufficiently neutralized (“anartha nivriti”). In this stage, a devotee’s bhakti is motivated only by the desire to please Krsna, not by jyana (the desire to be liberated, or to be free from suffering), or by karma (the desire for material gain).

In the Nectar of Devotion, pure devotional service is defined as service free from jyana, karma, etc. This freedom takes place on the madhyama platform. Thus, a madhyama-adhikare is a pure devotee. (In a broader sense, madhyama is the beginning stage of uttama bhakti).

As a side point, kanistha devotees (the beginning stages of bhakti) may act as madhyamas, but as long as they are kanistha they are not permanently situated on the madhyama platform. In other words, there is a difference between acting on the madhyama platform and being on the madhyama platform, just as there is a difference between experiencing bhava (emotion), and steadily being on the platform of bhava (the preliminary stage of love of God).

One who is fixed on the madhyama stage is a pure devotee, and is engaged in pure devotional service (service not motivated by jyana, karma or other desires). Therefore, such a pure devotee can accept disciples. And Prabhupada encourages such devotees to accept disciples, if not diksha disciples, then siksha disciples.

Are diksha gurus special?
It is a mistake to believe that because someone is a diksha guru in ISKCON he is necessarily on a higher platform of bhakti than others. This misconception often stems from misunderstanding the definition of a pure devotee (as mentioned above), or thinking that  because someone gives diksha, they must be special or have some special empowerment that others don’t have.

How does one presently become a diksha guru in ISKCON?
Presently in ISKCON one becomes a diksa guru as follows (this procedure may change in the future). A committee of those who know the candidate is formed, and they affirm that he is a loyal follower of Srila Prabhupada and ISKCON, has good sadhana, is qualified to properly guide others in Krsna consciousness, and is visibly on the madhyama adhikari platform. The GBC is then informed that the candidate has been recommended by a local committee. After six months, if less than three GBC members voice any concerns about this devotee accepting disciples, the prospective guru is informed that he can begin initiating disciples.

If more than three GBC members have concerns about the candidate, these concerns are discussed with him. Subsequently, it is decided whether he can initiate or not, and if not, what he would need to do in order to be allowed to initiate. Concerns might be in regards to his ability to maintain the regulative principles, his loyalty to ISKCON, or about issues of integrity, but these concerns are not unique to a diksha guru. All who seek a leadership role in ISKCON are also subject to similar concerns.

The reason I am describing the above procedure is to point out that once a devotee becomes a diksha guru, he doesn’t become different, more special, or elevated overnight to a super status of bhakti by some divine diksha guru potency. In other words, becoming a diksha guru within Iskcon is a service that some devotees feel inspired to take up. As such, there are devotees who are highly advanced in Krsna consciousness – sometimes more advanced than some dksha gurus – who do not feel they can best serve Srila Prabhupada by accepting diksha disciples.

Being a diksha guru in ISKCON is a service to Srila Prabhupada and the society, a service that many of you reading this newsletter, believe it or not, may someday be either asked, or inspired, to take up. But long before you may officially take up this service, you will likely have opportunities to act as a guru to juniors.

By mid-April 2013 I will receive permission to officially initiate disciples. When I receive the letter from the GBC secretary informing me that I may now give initiation, do I immediately have a special guru sakti descend on me? Will I become more special, unique, or qualified than those who don’t initiate? Will my level of Krsna consciousness get automatically upgraded?

It would be nice to get an upgrade as a side benefit of taking up this service. Side benefits (mercy) are, of course, there for all of us when we please Srila Prabhupada, and if I can please Srila Prabhupada by this service, then I will get his mercy. And by this mercy I will further advance. And if I surrender to this service, as with any service, I will get empowerment to do it. But other than this, there is no unique spiritual power that only those who become diksha gurus receive.

What is a siksha guru?
To better understand the diksha guru and his role in ISKCON, we need to understand the position and role of the siksha guru as well. One thing I find of essential importance for the preservation and advancement of ISKCON is for devotees to recognize the importance of having a siksha guru(s) in their lives. There are several reasons why the position of the siksha guru is important to understand, some philosophical and some practical. So let’s look at the position of the siksha guru in general, and his position in Iskcon in particular.

Krsna is the original GuruSrila Prabhupada often said the guru is one. He meant the guru is Krsna and all gurus represent Krsna by both delivering Krsna’s message and accepting service on behalf of Krsna. As mentioned above, in ISKCON there is a tendency among many to view the diksha guru as a special category of guru, and a special category of devotee. This can result in devotees looking only for a diksha guru, not understanding there are many siksha gurus available that can guide them and give them the kind of shelter a diksha guru gives. This applies both to those who are initiated and those who are not.

Even for those who have not chosen a diksha guru, it is valuable, and in some cases essential, to receive guidance from a siksha guru, even if they are not planning to take diksha in the near future (or even in this lifetime).

When the Nectar of Devotion talks about accepting a guru, it explains five ways in which one accepts a guru. Only one of those five relate to formal initiation. This means that the other four also apply to a siksha guru/disciple relationship whether or not one has a diksha guru.

“He mentions the basic principles as follows: (1) accepting the shelter of the lotus feet of a bona fide spiritual master, (2) becoming initiated by the spiritual master and learning how to discharge devotional service from him, (3) obeying the orders of the spiritual master with faith and devotion, (4) following in the footsteps of great acaryas (teachers) under the direction of the spiritual master, (5) inquiring from the spiritual master how to advance in Krsna consciousness.” (Nectar of Devotion, Chapter 6)

In Part Two (the next newsletter), we discuss some unhealthy guru/disciple dynamics I have observed over the years in ISKCON.
______________________________________________________________________________

Footnote: This follow section pertains to those who are not initiated and are not yet aspiring for a diksa guru (don’t feel ready to take diksha).

Because it is helpful for those who are not ready for diksha to be guided by a siksha guru, I wanted to address the reasons one who is not initiated may not choose a guru to take shelter of.

One feels unqualified to take diksha at the present time.
One feels that he will never be ready to chant 16 rounds or follow the four regulative principles in this life.
One has not found anyone that he can see as his diksha guru.
One sees Prabhupäda as his guru and feels that accepting another guru would interfere with that relationship.
One is not certain that anyone in ISKCON is qualified to be his guru.
One’s diksha guru fell down and one cannot put faith in another guru.
One doesn’t feel he can be a good disciple.

There may be other reasons for not taking shelter of a siksha guru. Although these concerns are more common when looking for a diksha guru, they have less relevance when taking shelter of a siksha guru.

Taking shelter of a siksha guru
Let’s go over the above list of reasons that might cause one to not look for a guru, and discuss these reasons in relation to the siksha guru.

One feels unqualified to take diksha at the present time.

Not being qualified presently for diksha has no bearing on taking shelter of, and getting regular and intimate guidance from, a senior vaisnava or from having a deep spiritual relationship with this person. Plus, doing so increases one’s chances of becoming more quickly qualified for diksha.

One feels that he will never be ready to chant 16 rounds and follow the four regulative principles in this life.

Feeling one may not be qualified for diksha in this life should have no bearing on taking shelter of, and getting regular and intimate guidance from a senior vaisnava and having a deep spiritual relationship with him. Plus, the chances of someday becoming qualified for diksha will be greater if one takes shelter of a siksha guru.

One has not found anyone that he can see as his guru.

One doesn’t have to see the siksha guru within a strict formal guru/disciple context. The siksha relationship can be more informal and friendly, perhaps more on the lines of a coach, counselor, or mentor. Since faith cannot be artificially imposed, if the instructions given by the siksha guru are helping the devotee, faith will likely naturally evolve. If this happens, it is a strong guru/disciple relationship that will be the consequence. If the relationship doesn’t evolve to this point, it is not a problem. One is still getting the valuable guidance needed to advance.

One sees Prabhupäda as his guru and feels that accepting another guru would interfere with that relationship.

One should ask one’s siksha guru to help him deepen his relationship with Prabhupäda, and act as an intermediary between himself and Srila Prabhupada.

One is not certain that anyone in Iskcon is qualified to be his/her guru (or even qualified to be anyone’s guru).

To take guidance from a senior vaisnava, it is not necessary to approach him as a faithful and surrendered disciple. Learn from him and take guidance from him and see if this helps (you don’t have to blindly accept). In this way the relationship may naturally develop more intimately. If not, still take advantage of the wise guidance you get from him, and show gratitude for this by reciprocating in whatever ways possible.

One’s diksha guru fell down and one cannot put faith in another guru.

Sastra advises one to take shelter of a guru if one’s own guru falls down (it doesn’t specifically say to take re-initiation). Of course, many find it most natural to take shelter of Srila Prabhupada if their guru falls. Yet, for some there remains a vacuum because of a need for a living personal connection. Of course, faith cannot be forced, but connecting with a higher vaisnava and getting his guidance is always beneficial.

One doesn’t feel they can be a good disciple.

Generally, no vows are made to the siksha guru, so being able to chant 16 rounds or follow the four regulative principles doesn’t have to be a requirement for being a siksha disciple. The real requirement is to be sincere about advancing in Krsna consciousness. Whatever disqualification one feels they have, it is likely that one will improve more rapidly under the regular guidance of an advanced devotee.

Since getting the association of advanced vaisnavas is one of the most essential principles of Krsna consciousness, both in the stage of sadhana, and on the liberated platform, we should cultivate this kind of association and develop close relationships with senior devotees, even before we may feel ready to be a worthy disciple.

Rupa Goswami advises that we “take shelter of a guru,” but he doesn’t mean that one cannot take shelter unless one is thinking of taking diksha from that person. In fact, devotees sometimes have a more intimate relationship with their siksha guru than they do with their diksha guru.

Read more…

Illuminations 71 – Wake Up

Last week I was asked, “What’s the most important practice for advancing in spiritual life?” Srila Prabhupada said chanting of Hare Krsna is most important. Some have suggested that devotee association is more important because without it, most of us wouldn’t have the strength to chant Hare Krsna.

I agree. But I think there is a principle even more fundamental than this. I have addressed it to some degree in other newsletters, but it is so important that it deserves further discussion.

OUR VERY DEISRE TO ADVANCE IN SPIRITUAL LIFE IS THE CORE CONDITION UPON WHICH OUR ADVANCEMENT IT BUILT.

Bhakti-Yoga“One’s devotion and sincere desire to serve the Supreme Personality of Godhead are the only qualifications. Rupa Gosvami has also said that the price for achieving God’s favor is simply one’s sincere eagerness to have it (laulyam ekam mulyam).” (SB5.19.7 purport)

When people seriously take to spiritual life, they begin a process of disengaging themselves from material activities, some of which they performed for their entire lives. And they start breaking bad habits they had for years. It’s like they become a new person, a person that achieves levels of self control and discipline that practically no one in the world follows. How are they able to do this? There is only one reason: somehow or other they sincerely want Krsna consciousness above all other things.

IT IS THIS TRANSCENDENTAL GREED THAT IS OUR LIFELINE TO KRSNA CONSCIOUSNESS.

So yes, association of the pure devotees and sadhus and chanting Hare Krsna are the most important practices. But the point is that if a sufficient level of intensity to become Krsna conscious is not there, no one would do the practice. Good food is healthy, but it’s only healthy if you can digest it. Our eagerness to be Krsna conscious is our digestive power.

If one develops this laulyam, or excessive eagerness for meeting and serving the Lord in a particular way, that is the price to enter into the kingdom of God. Otherwise, there is no material calculation for the value of the ticket by which one can enter the kingdom of God. The only price for such entrance is this laulyam lalasamayi, or desire and great eagerness.” (Nectar of Devotion Chapter 9)

Go back to the time when you were first taking up Krsna consciousness seriously. What were you thinking? How were your desires changing? Wasn’t it almost like there was a bubble around you making it as if nothing could ultimately check your forward progress?

If it’s not like that today, it’s time to connect more deeply with that sincerity, that driving force that first brought you to Krsna, that eagerness. Don’t think you have no control over this. That thinking is our enemy. We are advised to cultivate this kind of greed. This is what Krsna consciousness is all about.

Yes, Krsna consciousness is available. You can purchase it from this Krsna consciousness movement. But what is the price? It is such a nice thing, but you have to pay the price. What is that? Tatra laulyam api mulyam ekalam: Simply your eagerness. That is the price. You have to pay this price. Then you get Krsna, immediately. Krsna is not poor, and the Krsna -seller—the Krsna devotee—he’s also not poor. He can distribute Krsna free. And he’s doing that. You simply have to purchase Him by your eagerness. (Journey of Self Discovery)

If that greed is not there intensely, we can conclude the lower modes of nature have covered it. Our will to be Krsna conscious can go into a state of slumber. Have you ever been in a situation when your desire to be Krsna conscious has weakened, and you are left wondering where it has gone? It is there. You just need to strengthen it, or as this analogy goes, wake it up.

So what will it take to get the will out of bed and become fully active and intense. It will take one thing -you. And I think that is the one thing too many of us are afraid to admit. We breath more easily when we think the will is weak because of……….. and we make a long list of things. What’s on your list? Here are some things that might be on your list.

I don’t live near a temple
I don’t get a lot of good association
Most of my time is spent at work
I had a very sinful past
I am not very …………. (fill in the blank)
I am not the same now as when I first started practicing Krsna consciousness
I have to …………….. (fill in the blank)
My health is not good
I have a bad temper
I have a heavy mind
I have difficulty controlling my senses
I am weak around the opposite sex
I watch too much TV
I am addicted to pornography
I have hobbies that I love that take a lot of time
I don’t have enough time for my spiritual practices
My spouse isn’t Krsna conscious
My spouse and I don’t get along well

OK, I’ll stop here before I take up the next 25 pages with valid reasons for not being as eager as one needs to be to get Krsna.

What’s on your list? Take out a piece of paper and start writing down all the reasons that are preventing you from being more Krsna conscious, from being eager and having laulyam for Krsna. And when you look at your list, ask this question; Is it absolutely true that this is preventing me from being eager to be Krsna conscious?

And the resounding answer must be, “Of course it is not absolutely true that this is preventing me from being Krsna conscious.” If you really want Krsna, nothing on that list would prevent you, just as nothing prevented you when you first decided you wanted to be a devotee. You could have had an even longer list when you were first coming to Krsna. But you didn’t. Why? Because you were eager for Krsna. And that eagerness burns that list to pieces.

One of the most deceptive forms of maya is to use Krsna conscious philosophy to keep us away from Krsna. This happens when we understand the words of scripture or of our gurus in a way unknown to us, and actually create beliefs that keep us down in Krsna consciousness. What can happen (and often does happen) is we think we are reading and understanding scripture, but we are really only reading our own mental script. For example, when we believe advancement is so dependent on the right association, getting blessings, receiving mercy, etc., we often allow our own will to be Krsna conscious to take a secondary position. When one buys into this paradigm, one becomes more or less helpless when he or she starts to fall into thinking they have little control over this. The point is that we do have control over this. The idea that “I can’t” is one of maya’s most deadly weapons. It is not “can you,” it is “will you.”

Prabhupada addressed this when one of his disciples prayed to him for his mercy and Prabhupada replied, “My mercy is already there.” The implication is that this devotee was not taking advantage of what was already given, already available, and thinking that advancement is something mystical; like a rain of mercy that automatically makes one Krsna conscious. I have seen this subtle form of maya come up so many times. Devotees think once I go here, get married, get this service, etc., I will be more Krsna conscious. And although there is validity in that, the thinking that those situations in and of themselves will make me Krsna conscious is a common misunderstanding, and is often so subtle that we don’t always realize how we are affected by it.

What also goes along with this thinking is the idea that as one advances in devotional service, one will automatically develop the qualities and traits necessary for being more Krsna conscious. This is another way to disempower yourself. Instead of taking responsibility to cultivate spiritual qualities and practices, one will feel that all he or she can do is practice sadhana, and everything else needed for becoming a pure devotee will automatically manifest. And when it doesn’t, nothing more is done to work on oneself. The reality is that bhakti is the force that empowers us to be able to manifest spiritual qualities in our daily lives and adhere to spiritual practices, not a force that puts our will to sleep.

Read more…

Happy New Year.

Since I am sending this newsletter at the New Year, and this being the time when we all think about making resolutions, I felt inspired to present something on the topic of vows. So I collected and reorganized my notes and writings on this topic and I thought to share some of my reflections with you on this topic.

You may be wondering why I chose “No One Can Help You Like You Can” as the title for this newsletter. This statement comes from a conversation in which a devotee asked Prabhupada for help, saying that he was not able to follow the four rules. Prabhupada looked sternly at him and said, “If you do not follow the regulative principles, then no one can help you’.”

Following the practices of Krsna consciousness is the platform from which  help comes. It is not that we attract mercy by virtue of the fact that we are so fallen that we can’t follow or don’t try to follow. To think this way only perpetuates the problem. Devotees feel in great need of mercy, not because they are having difficulty following principles or vows, but because they don’t feel they are spiritually advanced and thus need help.

Prabhupada put great stock in the power of making vows, teaching that taking one’s vows seriously was foundational to spiritual progress. Of course, we can pray to Krsna that we keep our vows, but the point is to keep them no matter what, and to not expect that by some magical stroke of mercy, we will be able to do it. The mercy and magic is in the instructions of the spiritual master and we get this mercy by following those instructions.

I pray that the thoughts, ideas and suggestions in this newsletter will help make 2015 your most Krsna conscious year ever.

May you always think of Krsna,

Mahatma Das


Backwards Thinking

“Backwards Thinking” means to think that “I need to be spiritually strong in order to follow my vows,” when in fact our strength and determination come as a by-product of our commitment to the promises we make. It is the same as saying “I need to have energy before I can exercise” when the fact is that energy comes as a by-product of exercise.

When Prabhupada was asked how we become determined to follow the regulative principles, he saw in that question a major defect. Asking how to keep a promise – which is what asking how to get the determination to follow our vows means – indicated to Prabhupada a lack of commitment because one who is committed wouldn’t ask this question.

The above situation is synonymous to the following scenario. I borrow money from you and pay you back monthly. But, then I stop paying you and call you and ask, “How can I become more determined to pay you back?” If someone said that to you, you would reply exactly as Prabhupada did by saying, “You promised. A gentleman keeps his promise. Why did you promise if you didn’t plan to pay me back?”

Krsna says in the Bhagavad-gita (18.35): “And that determination which cannot go beyond dreaming, fearfulness, lamentation, moroseness and illusion – such unintelligent determination, O son of Prtha, is in the mode of darkness.” One in the mode of ignorance has virtually no choice. Their will is totally asleep. Don’t allow your will to go to sleep. And if it’s gone to sleep, wake it up. Remember, if you make no choice, that’s also a choice.

“99% a Problem, 100% a Breeze”

99% a problem, 100% a Breeze” means that if you are not 100% committed, even 1% doubt about following your vow leaves you open to not committing and thus makes it that much more difficult to keep your promise. Prabhupada explains that when you make a commitment to fast, you can fast without much difficulty. That’s because you have not allowed yourself a way out. But if you leave yourself open to the slight possibility that you won’t fast, then you make it difficult on yourself to keep the fast.

Would you have open heart surgery if the surgeon said he or she is 99% committed? Would you marry if your spouse were less than 100% committed to the marriage?

There’s a difference between interest and commitment. When you are interested in doing something, you do it only when it’s convenient or easy. When you are committed, you accept no excuses, only results.

In life, it’s the people who are 100% committed to their outcomes who are really successful. It’s such a simple concept but so many people wake up every day and fight with themselves over whether or not to keep their commitments, stick to their disciplines, or carry out their plans.

The “No Exceptions” Rule

Successful people make a “No Exceptions” rule. Once you make a 100% commitment to something, there are no exceptions. Once you commit 100% to your spouse – that’s it. You don’t have to think about it again. You don’t have to wrestle with the decision every day. You burn the bridges, and this makes life simpler. For example, if you don’t feel like finishing your rounds, not finishing your rounds is no longer an alternative if you follow the “No Exceptions” rule. So that solves the problem. The bridges are burned. You are going to finish your rounds. You already decided long ago that there would be no excuses for not finishing your rounds.

Disempowering Beliefs

The number one thing that is holding us down in anything we attempt is the lack of belief in ourselves. One of the reasons we find it difficult to commit is because we think we can’t do what we committed to do. If you don’t think you can do it, you are right – you can’t do it. The phrase “I can’t” is the most powerful force of negation in the human psyche. Tell a child they are not good at something long enough and even if they are good at it, they will never succeed because they have been convinced otherwise. That is because the image of ourselves is so powerful that we can’t do anything that goes against that image.

Prabhupada tells the story of the man who is walking down a road and his friends decide to bewilder him. “So there was a circle of friends. So all the friends conspired to make another friend bewildered. So they conspired that “As soon as you meet that gentleman you cry, ‘Oh, here is a ghost! Here is a ghost! Here is a ghost!’ So all the friends, they come, ‘Oh! You are dead, you are ghost, you are ghost!’ So after ten times like that, he thought, “Have I become a ghost?” Then he became bewildered, “Whether really I have become ghost, I am dead?”

What if we all picked a devotee and played this trick on them. Let’s say we made a plan that whenever we see her, we would say, “Mataji, are you feeling ok? You don’t look well. Are you sick? You look really tired. Are you sure you are ok? Maybe you should go to the doctor. I think something is wrong with you.” What if everywhere she goes she hears the same thing. How do you think she is going to feel? She’s probably going to feel sick, tired and weak. And she is going to be very worried that something is wrong with her.

How many times a week do you tell yourself, “I can’t follow that principle because I am too weak”? Or “it’s really difficult for me to follow this practice because I am not a disciplined person”? Or worse, “I don’t think it’s possible for me to be Krsna conscious in this life”? And then you blame your inability to not follow on being weak, undisciplined, or even on the process of Krsna consciousness itself (by telling yourself it is a difficult process).

We understand that Krsna can work through us to do the impossible. Do you think that if every person that you met told you that you are a spiritual person, that you are a person of integrity, that you have great potential to make spiritual advancement, it would influence the way you follow your devotional practices? You can also tell yourself those same things. Or you can tell yourself the opposite. But whatever you tell yourself, that is what is most likely to happen because your mind doesn’t distinguish between what’s real and what isn’t. So you could be well equipped to be Krsna conscious, but if you constantly tell yourself you are not, you make it difficult for yourself to be Krsna conscious. If we view ourselves as a failure, we tend to fail.

Look at your excuses and you’ll find your beliefs. Also, look at how you behave and you’ll find your beliefs. Ask yourself, “what would someone who is doing what I do, thinking what I think, or saying what I say believe?” Any beliefs you discover that go against your ideals are obstacles to your success.

Aim Higher

Aim Higher“The greatest danger for most of us is not that we aim too high and we miss it, but we aim too low and we reach it.”(Michelangelo)

Most people think too small, aim too low and quit too soon. Why? They don’t believe in themselves. I am sure you know someone who is qualified to be successful but isn’t because they  think they are not qualified. And those who think this way become so insecure that they will only do things that they are sure will succeed; otherwise they would be crushed by failure. So isn’t it true that we are made more by the choices that we make than by our personal qualifications?

Without belief in ourselves, we’ll always aim lower than what’s possible for us. We’ll be frightened to move out of our comfort zones. And unfortunately, for some of us, being very Krsna conscious is out of our comfort zone. It’s not that we can’t be Krsna conscious; it’s that we think we can’t be.

Rupa Goswami prays to the Lord: “I have no qualifications to be Krsna conscious but I have great hope that I will become Krsna conscious because you are the friend of the most fallen.” Rupa Goswami was looking at his hope, not his disqualification. You never see that disqualification holds the pure devotee down. That’s because Krsna is more interested in our hopes than our disqualifications. Krsna will empower us to achieve what we want, despite all our disqualification. In fact, the disqualifications actually bring more of His compassion upon us because the more disqualified we are, the more we need His mercy. Knowing this, we can set our aspirations high: “I am so fallen that Krsna will help me more.”

The key to following our vows is to set our aspirations much higher than the vows. For example, if a couple’s primary aspiration is to remain married, it may end up becoming difficult to stay together, what to speak of having a good marriage. Rather, if their goal is to have a wonderful Krsna conscious marriage and relationship, staying together is simply a natural by-product of this goal.

Prabhupada said that if you try for first class, you’ll get second class. And if you try for second class, you’ll get last class. In Krsna consciousness our goal is not to chant 16 rounds a day and follow our vows. Our goal is to become completely Krsna conscious. We want to enter into an eternal loving relationship with Krsna, to be reinstated in our eternal rasa. We all have a place waiting for us with Krsna. Our service, our name, what we look like, how we dress, our age, our family – that is already waiting for us. That is meant to be our highest aspiration. And simultaneously, we aspire to bring everyone else there with us. If that’s what we aspire for, then chanting 16 rounds and following the principles will not be very difficult.

Sooner or later, we will get what we expect. Usually, the people who keep failing are the ones who expect to. If you ask a devotee who is doing well in their spiritual lives what their aspirations are, you will generally find that their aspirations are much higher than just being a strict follower of principles.

Manage Your Decisions Daily

Many of us run into difficulty when we think, “I’ve made a commitment and that’s all there is to do about it.” But the choices we make don’t stay chosen by themselves. The key is to manage our decisions and choices daily. For example, since we are meant to follow Krsna conscious principles daily, every day we have to arrange our lives in such a way that we can do that. It’s not enough to have made the commitment a year ago; we have to make that commitment daily – and practically manage that decision.

Good decisions, good commitments, and good choices don’t automatically stay good. What if we are having a bad day? Do we write it off and say, “Well, I didn’t chant well today, or I didn’t chant all my rounds because I was having a really bad day?” No. We deal with the bad day so we can still follow our commitments and chant good rounds.

Failure

“A man is not defeated by his opponents but by himself.” (Jan Smuts)

What are the chances of making a commitment and at some point failing to keep it for some time? If you take a vow and follow it throughout your life without fail, in today’s world you will be quite special. I don’t want you to think that it’s ok to fail, that you should expect to fail, or that you should expect to break a promise. but my point is that if it does happen, the most important thing for you is to know is what to do after you fall so that you continue to make spiritual advancement without letting the fall deter your enthusiasm and determination.

There’s a big difference between failing and being a failure. We are conditioned. Prabhupda said it’s not unusual for one practicing spiritual life to fall victim to the allurements of wealth, women and money. And he said Krsna would forgive us for accidental fall-downs. So an accidental fall-down is sometimes unavoidable. But after a fall, staying down is not unavoidable. In fact, when you have the right attitude, you can actually use failure to your advantage.

When devotees fall, they often become discouraged and depressed. When someone in this condition comes to me, I ask the devotee, “What’s good about your fall?” Their normal response is nothing is good about this. But I keep asking and the devotee realizes all the mistakes he made that lead to that fall. Then I ask, “So what did you learn from this?” And we try to review the lessons in a way that ensures, as far as possible, that it won’t happen again. And usually the devotee realizes that he would never have learned the lessons he needed without the fall (part of the lesson they learn is that they are not as Krsna conscious as they thought they were.)

Then I ask, “If the result of this fall is that you have understood enough about yourself and falling down so that it’s less likely to happen again and so that you may be able to maintain your vows for life from this point on, then was falling a good thing? Was falling necessary for you?” And they see the sense in that and their entire attitude changes.

The truth is that sometimes the only way to learn something is to fail. Maybe we think we can play with Maya. If we do, we will have to get burnt a little to learn the lesson that we can’t mess around with her. Sometimes we learn much more from our failures than from our successes, hence the saying, “sometimes you win and sometimes you learn.” The reality is that we will make mistakes on our way to success. Once we accept this, we can remain positive despite our failures.

The alternative to this is to feel guilty and discouraged. And this leads to more guilt, which leads to more discouragement, which leads to more guilt, which leads to – you guessed it – more discouragement. It becomes a vicious cycle. The point is that if I fall, I can get up with even greater determination and enthusiasm. What holds us down is when we say, “if only I had not done this or that.” Then we just live in the past and lament, which are all signs of ignorance. You can’t change the past, but you can change the future by the way you act and react in the present.

What we should say is, “next time I will do this or that.” That is determination in goodness. And if you do better next time, then the past wasn’t a failure. It was just a learning experience, and this is how you should refer to it.

Krsna explains in the Bhagavad-gita (18.33): “O son of Prtha, that determination which is unbreakable, which is sustained with steadfastness by yoga practice, and which thus controls the activities of the mind, life and senses is determination in the mode of goodness.”

This verse should be cited to describe a determined person after they fall, not only one who never falls. Maybe we can’t immediately climb back to the same heights we were at before, but we should at least be standing and moving upwards. And some will aspire for even greater heights after a fall. We are not finished when we are defeated. Failure doesn’t mean you’ll never succeed; it just means it will take a little longer.

It’s interesting to note how guilty we can make ourselves feel when we fail. But Prabhupada encouraged every devotee, no matter how fallen, to come back to devotional service. He never made them feel guilty. He always welcomed them with open arms. Devotional service is the solution to the problem. We can’t solve the problem by running away from service.

Laziness can hold us down after a fall. It is said that laziness is the secret ingredient of failure but it’s only kept a secret from the person who fails. To be Krsna conscious, we must refuse to quit. Whenever I’ve had difficulty, I always understood that this was the optimum time for Maya to discourage me. So I would usually react by becoming twice as enthusiastic. You may wonder how I could do so after failing. The truth is that you can become twice as enthusiastic any time you want.  It doesn’t matter what happened a minute ago.

Thanks for reading these principles and I hope they will help you better follow your vows and resolutions.

Read more…
Here are some thoughts about New Year’s Resolutions. The ideas are simple but powerful, although not always so easy to follow. I have deeply studied the principles behind the ideas and found them immensely helpful. So give this newsletter a serious read.  It just might help you make some important changes in your life, service, sadhana or relationships that you haven’t yet been able to make.

May you always think of Krsna,

Mahatma das

PS. If you haven’t seen the email I sent last month end about how you can help with my preaching programs, please click here . If you have read the letter, please consider helping if you haven’t.

*****************************************************************************

Our cultural conditioning tells us we should make resolutions for the new year. Of course, the perennial problem is that most of us haven’t followed through on our previous year’s resolutions. And it can even get depressing to think about how many times this has happened. So maybe it is better we don’t make any resolutions this year. This way we’ll have nothing to lament about in early February when we haven’t followed through.

Well, actually I think it’s a better idea to understand why we don’t follow through on our resolutions, since I doubt that we will ever lose the tendency to want to change things about ourselves and our lives that aren’t working well for us. So the important question is, “How do we permanently change our actions?”

It is said everyone wants to see change in others and the world, but nobody wants to change themselves.  Why? Because it is difficult and uncomfortable. It seems easier to keep the status quo, even if the status quo is less than desirable.

The secret to change is to understand the process Krsna uses to change people and then willingly apply this process on ourselves. So how does He do it? Before I answer this question I would like to ask you to think about a time you changed something in your life. What caused you to change?

Next, think about something you told yourself you would change and never followed through on.

Herein lies the answer to change.

We change when we have to, either to survive, to prevent ourselves from extreme distress, or when we are really sick and tired of something in our life that we just can’t tolerate anymore. And we normally don’t change, even when we want to, when the above conditions are absent (unless, of course, someone is forcing us to change and making our lives miserable if we don’t, which is really a nuance of the same principle: we don’t change when we see the light, we change when we feel the heat).

Before I reveal the simple open secret Krsna uses and how we can personally apply it in our lives, we first must acknowledge that there are many things in our lives we have the power to change: our sadhana, relationships, health, abilities, or level of success, to name just a few.

But when does the change actually take place? We change when we make the decision that, “I have had enough, I must change.” If there is something we don’t change that we could change, then we need to acknowledge that we are deciding that changing is more painful than leaving things as is.

It is important to mention here that there are many more things we can change than we are willing to admit. Once we stop blaming others or situations for our shortcomings, it becomes clear that not changing is a choice to keep the status quo – which, of course, might be rooted in a belief that this is just the way I am. Anyway, no matter who you are, you can always be a better version of you.

Even though we resist change, in most cases not changing is actually more painful than changing. But how do we face this reality? Stare this reality straight in its face. Don’t run from problems. Embrace them and work on them.

Focus on the bad results you are getting from actions or attitudes you really need to change. Then ask yourself this question: If I don’t change _____________ (fill in the behavior) then in ten years when I am are still reaping the same negative results how will I feel?  Does this thought freak you out and make you feel miserable? It should. If it doesn’t, replace the words “ten years” with “when I am old man or woman.” The point is that you need to associate enough pain with undesirable behavior that it motivates you to change.

If not, keep meditating on it until it does! This is the key to change. Our present circumstances (which are caused by the behavior we need to change) have to become intolerable to us. If they are not, our efforts to change will fail. We will still be okay with how things are.

“Okay” is really the enemy.

If you actually allow yourself to deeply meditate on this question, and allow yourself to feel the discomfort of answering the question, it can be powerful.Because until you say “I have had it” you probably will opt for the pain of continuing to not achieve the results and changes you need in exchange for experiencing the perceived “lesser pain” of not changing.

How can I says this? I have changed things in my life that were extremely difficult for me to change, some actions and thinking which I felt were wired to my nature. But living with the results year in and year out made life so unpleasant that one day I said, “That’s it!”

In some cases it took me decades to come to this point.

I have seen people at japa retreats say “That’s it” about bad japa. In fact,  if they don’t say this they tend to eventually default to the bad habits they had before they came to the retreat. We can apply this principle to our service, marriage, finances, etc. As long as we are okay with “okay” we won’t change. Why? Because we won’t need to. Until we are no longer okay with “okay japa,” an “okay marriage,” “okay sadhana,”okay service,” an okay financial situation, etc. we won’t be impelled to change.

The point is this: resolutions must be goals connected with deep seeded needs to change. When the “I should” becomes “I must,” then we will change. At this point we will commit until we succeed.

And this is exactly how Krsna helps us become Krsna conscious. When we hit dead ends in our lives and the walls close in on us, we have to act differently. It is discomfort which moves us into different ways of thinking, being and acting. And when we act differently, we get different results. We can’t change by knowing we need to change; we change by acting differently. As long as we continue to act the way we always have, no amount of knowledge not acted upon will change anything in our lives (other than enable us to give some good lectures on how to change LOL!)

Patanjali writes in the Yoga Sutras that attachment arises from remembering past pleasant activities. As we remember the pleasure of these activities we become attached to doing them again. Detachment works in a similar way: we remember the pain of past activities and we detach from them. If your brain links pain with activity in the past, as well as with doing that activity in the present and the future, you will give it up. It then becomes a neural response because you feel the pain in your nervous system. It is no longer information; you simply can’t act that way again.

We have often heard it said that we don’t really believe that material life and the material world is that bad,  for if we did we would be completely surrendered. But we know the material world cannot satisfy us. This is why we became devotees. So, why are we still attached? It is because the conviction is only in our minds, not in our nervous system, not on the gut level where we look at an activity and say, “That would be so painful that I could never do that again.”

So if you want to make a resolution for this year, you will need to associate so much pain with not following through that there will be no other option than to do it. This is how Krsna brought us to Krsna consciousness, and this is how Arjuna became Krsna consciousness. Using this same process we can make resolutions we actually follow through on.      

 

Read more…
Finding your inspiration

Dear All,

Last month I finished a series of online classes on Finding Your Dharma. Devotees often ask, “How do I know my nature and how do I find my inspiration?”
 

This newsletter offers ways to answer this question.

May you always think of Krsna,

Mahatma Das

Spanish Translation of this Newsletter
Web link for this Newsletter

P.S. – Mahatma Prabhu shares his realizations every few days through whatsapp. If you would like to receive short inspiring and insightful quotes to help you in your spiritual life, the subscription details are below.

English Whats app Group Subscription send an email atnarang.yamini1812rk@gmail.com

Spanish Whats app Group Subscription send an email atrasikaddasi@outlook.com

P.S.S – Mahatma Prabhu also gives online classes several times a week, if you would like to receive notifications for the classes please send an email atPallavi_Mishra19@aol.com

 

___________________________________________________________________________
Magic Wand

If you had a magic wand and could change anything, what would you want to change (what problem or problems would you want to solve)?
Would you love to see:

§  The divorce rate in Iskcon drop to zero;
§  Devotees only drinking milk from protected cows;
§  Devotees earning a living by promoting Krsna
consciousness;
§  Devotees living together in huge rural communities;
§  Animal slaughter made illegal;
§  Krsna conscious orphanages around the world?

What problem in Iskcon – or the world – would you like to see solved?

By isolating where you would wave your magic wand, you may discover services that would be inspiring for you, services that perhaps you could dedicate your entire life to. In other words, where there is a problem there also a service, a service to solve the problems. And when you continually notice the same problem, it just might mean Krishna is choosing you to do something about it.

What bothers you?

Does it concern you that books are not published in a certain obscure language, a center doesn’t exist in a specific location,  or that an educational program to train men and women to be excellent husbands and wives doesn’t exist in your city? Do you feel bad that a traveling theater troupe doesn’t exist in your country or are you concerned that there are so few Bhakti Centers and loft programs? Does it bother you to see devotees working long hours in ordinary jobs when we could create devotee owned businesses?

Is there something that weighs heavy on you, perhaps so heavy that you don’t feel you can peacefully leave the world until the situation is being addressed?

Maybe Krishna is making you see these things because you are meant to do something about them.

Do you ever think:

§  “Why does it have to be like this?”
§  “It would be really wonderful if …”
§  “My pet peeve is that …”
§  “Why aren’t any devotees thinking about …”
§  “Why aren’t any devotees doing …”

These are more indications of a where you can serve. But sometimes you fall into the trap of complaining about the problems rather than solving them. This is unfortunate. If you complain, you acknowledge something better exists but are not willing to take responsibility to create it. It is better to see every problem as a potential mission calling you to action in Prabhupada’s service.

With a goal to serve, let’s ask ourselves questions like:

What am I really passionate about?
What really upsets me that I want to change?
What do I dream about doing or changing?

What’s your mission?

Why is mission so important? If you are not very inspired, it is likely you don’t have an inspiring mission or goal.

You can’t do everything. You need to focus on one or two things that inspire you. Then became really good at what you do. And if you do something you love, you will find it natural to give your energy and time to it. If you are not working in your dharma, just thinking about your work can bore you – even put you to sleep.

What excites you?

What do you love to do?
If money were not an object, what would you do?
If you could do anything, what would it be?
How do you want to help people?
What change in the world do you want to make?
What did you love to do as a child?

And here is an interesting thought. If you found out you only had a few weeks to live, what would you regret not having done (or not having finished).

Is there a book in your heart that needs to come out? Is there a project, group, workshop, or organization living inside you that needs to be created?

What do you dream about doing?

The world is waiting

There are many people waiting for you to fulfill your mission because they will benefit from it. You don’t know them, but know for sure they are out there.

What problem in the world have I been created to solve?
Which group of people have I been sent to serve?
What change in the world have I been designed to make?

Maybe you are just meant to serve others and help them in their mission. Maybe you are meant to organize, to cook, to clean, to advise, to manage, to create, to destroy. Whatever it is, don’t die with your music in you.

The world is waiting for you

Read more…

A Happy Wife Has a Good Husband

Dear Devotee

        

My last newsletter was posted on Dandavats and some devotees felt that I had wrongly interpreted Prabhupada's statement that divorce is primarily the woman's fault when I stated that I find men equally responsible, if not more so, for many of our divorces. This newsletter sheds further light on this topic. I explain the nature of male and female psychology in order to clarify and expand upon the meaning of Prabhupada's statement that divorce is usually the woman's fault in a way that will help men be better husbands.

I thank all of those who questioned my understanding and for giving me the opportunity to explain myself further.

Your servant,
Mahatma Das

PS, My wife is recuperating well from her accident. Many thanks to all of those who gave prayer and financial support.

Protect and Provide
If a case of illicit sex between a man and an unmarried woman were brought before Prabhupada, he never blamed the woman. He said it is the man's fault because the man is supposed to be strong and intelligent, and that a woman naturally and innocently follows a man.

A man’s role is to protect and provide. Protection and exploitation are opposites. So if a woman went along with a man's sexual aggression, Prabhupada wouldn't blame her. Why? Because the man is supposed to guide her, take care of her, and look out for her. He provides material, emotional and spiritual security to the woman.  

The woman's nature is to follow and her role is to receive this protection and security. This nature of a woman works well for her when she has a good man to follow. Then the marriage works well. Manu says that when the woman is pleased, the entire home is full of light. Or, as we say today, "When mama ain't happy, nobody is happy!"

To make married life work well, a man must know what it means to be male and a husband, and also understand the inherent nature of a female and wife. Many problems will be avoided if he clearly understands these. When a man doesn't properly fulfill his role as a husband, it is often because he is withholding the giving, protection and emotional support a woman requires to be satisfied.

Act Like a Man
A woman wants to be married to a man who acts like a man. Much of a woman's value and self-esteem come from her husband. If he doesn't value her, she will tend to not only feel unloved - but even to feel unworthy. So, when he is kind and considerate, she naturally reflects this. When he is not, it causes her to be upset or sad.

A good husband knows this and thus deals with his wife in ways that help her. Therefore, he is careful to be nice and respectful. In addition, he knows that he must be compassionate, forgiving, and patiently deal with her difficulties and shortcomings. So he tries to be encouraging, appreciative and uplifting. When he does all this, she naturally reflects his positive attitude, and becomes happy and productive. Women want and need their husband's support. That is why a good husband gives his wife what she needs. This is his duty.

That womanly weakness is usually the cause of divorce needs to be considered and understood in light of the above realities of male and female roles and nature. Yes, a woman shouldn't be fickle, weak, or intolerant. Even if her husband is critical, condescending or cold, she should be patient with him. But when Prabhupada asked his female disciples to tolerate their husbands’ limitations, he was certainly not encouraging his male disciples to nurture their own limitations. Moreover, it is much more difficult for a woman to tolerate a bad husband than it is for a real man to tolerate a bad wife. So if a man expects a woman to tolerate his inability to be a real man, and his wife is consequently unhappy - or even goes away in some circumstances - he should accept some responsibility for his share of the problem. If she does go away, he should think, "Would this have happened if she were married to a better husband?"

I am not justifying divorce or condoning women who leave their husbands. As Prabhupada said, divorce doesn't exist in Manu Samhita; it is a modern invention. However, we live in modern times and divorce samskaras are unfortunately alive and well in the hearts of many. Understanding this, and knowing how much Prabhupada did not want divorce to exist in Iskcon, an intelligent husband should ensure that his wife is happy, knowing that an unhappy wife is much more prone to consider divorce.

Be Hard on Yourself and Tolerant of Others
Some men have high expectations from their wives. But it is better that men have high expectations for themselves as husbands, and that they expect much less from their wives than they give to their wives. A good example to follow in this regard is Kardama Muni who eventually gave to his wife Devahuti all the opulence that she was accustomed to having as a princess.

A strong man should not require the same level of attention that his wife needs. It is nice if he gets it, but his self-esteem is not dependent on it. When a man complains that he doesn't get enough respect, understanding, or encouragement, he is complaining that he is not getting the very things his wife needs to be happy, stable and productive. When he is unhappy that he doesn't get these and when he can't be enthusiastic without them, he is not behaving like a man.

Therefore, if the husband is to be the guru of the family, he should give to his wife and children no matter how much or little they give back. When the husband is not enthusiastic to give because he feels that his wife and kids are not reciprocating, he is not acting in a male role. (Of course, I am not saying it is okay for a wife to not be respectful to her husband). Wives have a difficult time with husbands who are easily offended or insulted, or who blame their wives for their personal mistakes and failings. Rather than condemn their wives for their own problems, men should pray to guru and Krsna to help themselves in becoming strong.

A wise husband realizes that Krsna gave him the ability to be more easily satisfied, and to sacrifice personal comforts, conveniences, and desires in a way that is sometimes difficult for women to do. So a husband can put his wife's needs and desires before his own, knowing that she often needs him to do this. In other words, he does what is required to make her happy, knowing that when she is happy, "the house is bright." To try to make a house bright without making a woman happy doesn't work.

Still, many men don't acknowledge or accept this, even despite the many years of unhappy married life that results from avoiding this reality. However, when a man understands this, and serves his wife in this way, she naturally reciprocates in kind. This is why I made the point in my last newsletter that men should not make it difficult for women to be good wives.

Cyavana Muni is Not Our Role Model
If a man wants to make his wife happy, compliments and appreciation are one of the best ways to do it. At the same time, he must avoid derogatory statements, criticism and sarcasm. Such behavior puts out the light in household life. A good husband gives encouragement, not criticism, because he knows this is what his wife needs and wants, and this is what will make her happy. Prabhupada constantly encouraged us. It gave us life. It works the same way in grihastha life. If a man feels he will only give honor, respect and appreciation to his wife if she gives it to him, or if he simply expects to be honored, respected and appreciated without him giving these back to his wife, then he is not a man in the true sense of being male.

Now I hear some of you saying, "If what you are saying is true, then you are saying Cyavana is not a real man. And it would follow that Sukanya, his wife, wouldn't be happy with him."

If you want to get married, or stay happily married, don't have the same disposition as Cyavana. The message of the story of Sukanya and Cyavana is not that it is okay to be arrogant or intolerant. The message is for women to tolerate their husband's faults, not that husbands should demand this of their wives. Of course, if a man is as exalted as Cyavana, it certainly makes it easier for a wife to be submissive and follow him despite his faults. But many men demand that their wives be like Sukanya without having the exalted nature of Cyavana. If you expect your wife to treat you like a guru, then you will have to act like one.

Change Yourself
Regarding the issue of modern women, to expect to find a wife of Sukanya’s caliber, although women should strive to follow her example, is rare today. My advice in this article is meant to deal with the realities that the average man and woman face in creating a peaceful marriage. (Prabhupada said "get married and live peacefully together.")

Let's say a man's wife falls far short of Sukanya and he would like her to improve. A smart husband knows that if he wants his wife to change, he will need to change himself. If he tries to change her with his critical words, then he is no longer in the male role of giving support. This shows a lack of sensitivity, and this damages his wife's self-confidence and sense of self-worth. A good husband understands that to change himself, he will need to pray, be self-reflective, and confront personal problems. In other words, he works on himself rather than on her. Just as Prabhupada said that women need to know how to win over their husbands through service, submission and a pleasing temperament, men should also know how to win over their wives.

The following story well illustrates how a husband's behavior towards his wife influences her and determines her own behavior towards him. The story, although from the Jewish tradition and told by Rabbi Shalom Arush, depicts male and female psychology that remains unchanged across contexts.

I Can't Live Unless My Wife Dies
A rich miser once came to his Rabbi, saying that he wanted his wife to die. The Rabbi was shocked and said: "God forbid. Why?" The man then related his long tale of suffering. He described how cruel his wife was to him, how she humiliated him, tormented him and maltreated him, to the point that the Rabbi had to agree with him - from the picture the miser painted, he really was living with a monster and not a wife. Once he finished his story, he repeated his request for the Rabbi's help to somehow make his wife die. He said that he simply couldn't carry on living like this.

The Rabbi asked him why he couldn't just get a divorce and then live happily alone. But the man replied that divorce wouldn't be enough for him. He wouldn't be able to relax until he saw her in a grave since she had tormented him so badly. As long as he knew that she was in the world, he couldn't have any peace.

The Rabbi asked the rich miser to give him a few days to ponder over the matter and then contact him again. Once the rich man left, the Rabbi prayed to Hashem (God) for guidance.

Hashem enlightened the Rabbi, and he understood that there must be some deficiency in the husband who had driven his wife to act so cruelly to him. The Rabbi decided to send one of his faithful students to the man's home to try to discover what the matter was.

The student, dressed as a beggar, went to the rich man's house with instructions from the Rabbi to enter and search for anything unusual. The student managed to enter at a time when the rich man was out. He heard the man’s wife crying and cursing her husband: "That stingy, wicked man. He leaves me here without a penny and goes off to do his business. If only he would say one nice thing to me, but even with words he's stingy. I'm going to make him suffer when he gets home. At least then I won't be the only one suffering."

The student came back to the Rabbi and told him what he had heard. The Rabbi, with this new perspective on the situation, came up with a plan. He called for the rich miser to come to him.

"Yes Rabbi. Do you have a solution for me?"

"Yes. I remembered the Talmud (a sacred text in Rabbinic Judaism), which says that the punishment for making a vow and not fulfilling it is that one would bury his wife (that is, it would cause his wife to die). For most people, this would be a punishment, but in your case, it will be the end of your problems. All you have to do is make a vow that you won't fulfill and your wife will die."

The rich man liked the idea.

"Okay. What vow should I make?"

"Well, we don't have a mikvah here in town. (The Mikvah, the ritual bath, is one of the most important features of a Jewish community. A mikvah allows for the holiness of a family to be preserved forever.) Why not vow to build us a big mikvah, built to the highest specifications, with every comfort and luxury? It would cost a fortune to actually do it. Don't do it, and she'll die."

"Okay, but how long will this take? Perhaps Hashem will give me a few years to fulfill such a big vow. I haven't got strength to wait that long. I can't bear my wife's cruelty any longer."

"Don't worry. You'll make the vow here in front of me and two other witnesses, which will make it impossible to annul. That, coupled with the fact that Hashem knows full well that you have no intention of fulfilling it, means that you should get the punishment almost immediately."

"Give me a date, Rabbi. Otherwise I can't take the pressure."

"Fine. I promise you that if you make the vow now, she will die within three weeks from today."

This satisfied the miser. With a joyous heart, he vowed in front of the Rabbi and two others to build a huge mikvah, big enough to cater for the whole community, and built to the highest rabbinical specifications. Then he went home.

"One minute," the Rabbi called to him. "There's one more thing I want you to do."
"Of course, Rabbi. What is it?"

"Well, since your wife has so little time left to live, I want you to put in every effort to make her last few weeks in this world as pleasant as possible. Buy her whatever she likes, give her plenty of money to spend, compliment her, praise her and generally fuss over her. What do you have to lose? Once she dies, all the money will come back to you anyway. As for the compliments, what do you care? Give them to her now; soon, she'll be gone and you'll have peace from her."

"No problem, Rabbi. I'll do all that happily. The very thought that I'll soon be rid of her gives me so much joy that I'll have no problem in altering my normal behavior to make her happy."

Two weeks passed. The rich man burst into the Rabbi's room with tears in his eyes.
"Rabbi! Please! I want to annul my vow."

 The Rabbi looked at him and said gravely: "What do you mean? We specially made the vow in a way that it's impossible to annul. Why do you want to annul it? Don't you want your wife to die?"

"That's just it, Rabbi. I don't want her to die anymore. Since I made the vow, and then did what you told me - to do everything I could to make her happy - she's completely changed. She's so good to me. She's taking care of me, loves me, even prays for me. She's become like an angel. Suddenly I realized what a good wife she is, and I don't want to lose her."

"Well, we can't annul the vow now. If you don't want her to die, your only option is to fulfill the vow. You'll really have to build the mikvah, exactly as you promised, with all the trimmings."

With no other choice, the rich miser started that very day to organize the building of the mikvah, and from that time on lived peacefully and lovingly with his wife.

Be A Responsible Householder
The moral is that if a husband acts well, his wife will be happy and satisfied, and there will be little disruption in the family. If he doesn't, most women will have difficulty in doing their duties as well as they should. I am not condoning this, just pointing out this reality. I fear, therefore, that if we construe Prabhupada's statements to mean that men rarely have anything to do with their wives’ behavior (or misbehavior rather), we may be inadvertently undermining a man's responsibility in making a marriage work. And we know that Prabhupada asked his men to be responsible householders. And part of that responsibility, aside from remaining married, is to "get yourself married and live peacefully with one woman."

Becoming responsible householders means that the responsibility of a man is to guide and assist his family in going back to Godhead, like a guru does for his disciples. However, if he can't keep them happy, there may be no family left to guide.

Unhealthy Paradigms
I am quite concerned, as we all are, about the large number of divorces and unhappy marriages in Iskcon. The Grhastha Vision Team, in preparing their courses on the grihastha asrama, identified unhealthy paradigms prevalent in Iskcon that undermine the stability of healthy marriages.

The negative paradigms they seek to address are in a document on their website entitled "12 Principles for a Successful Krsna Conscious Marriage." (http://www.vaisnavafamilyresources.org/content/12-principles-and-values-behind-krishna-conscious-family-life). I quote it in part below.

 Alignment with Srila Prabhupada
• Srila Prabhupada’s teachings must be applied with consideration of time, place and circumstance.
• In the field of grihastha life, one should take into account the local culture without compromising Srila Prabhupada’s teachings. One should not attempt to simply transpose practices from one culture to another without understanding the principles and values underpinning them.

Spiritual Equality / Material Difference
• Men and women exhibit general physical and psychological differences that need to be acknowledged as practical realities, while simultaneously avoiding rigid and/or unhealthy stereotypes.

 Positive and Realistic Vision
• One should, as far as possible, avoid both negative attitudes and unrealistic expectations towards married life — both may dampen one’s enthusiasm.

If in the name of fidelity to Srila Prabhupada we interpret his instructions in a way that makes it difficult for Iskcon marriages to thrive, then we will be guilty of "the operation was a success but the patient died." Many negative paradigms regarding women and marriage still abound in Iskcon and are responsible for problems in marriage (I know this well as I regularly counsel devotees facing marital problems). Many devotees have unknowingly accepted these negative paradigms (and even teach them). The work of the Grhastha Vision Team began with the realization that Iskcon imbibed many paradigms about grihastha life that were causing marriages to fail. The unfortunate reality is that some of these paradigms are alive and well in the hearts of some, are sometimes being given to us in temple classes, and are still being supported in some regions of Iskcon, all with detrimental effects on marriage.

What Does Prabhupada Say?
I wish to reiterate an important point I made in my initial response to the concern that I had misrepresented Prabhupada, and it is this: as kali-yuga progresses, the number of qualified husbands is decreasing. This is directly affecting the success rate of marriages today. I therefore humbly request men in our movement to understand the grave responsibility you hold to be an ideal grihastha and how much your example and behavior impact upon the success or failure of not only your marriage, but the marriages of others. Prabhupada asked his male disciples to become "ideal grihasthas." Had he been of the opinion that failure in the grihastha ashram was only the fault of women, he would have only advised women to be ideal grihasthas. It is not just your wife's duty to make your family life successful.

"Krsna-conscious, ideal grihastha-that, we want." ~ Srila Prabhupada, (Quoted in TKG's Diary)
 
Finally, Prabhupada also made this very important point:
 
"If a husband situated in the mode of goodness can control his wife, who is in passion and ignorance, the woman is benefited. Forgetting her natural inclination for passion and ignorance, the woman becomes obedient and faithful to her husband, who is situated in goodness. Such a life becomes very welcome. The intelligence of the man and woman may then work very nicely together, and they can make a progressive march toward spiritual realization. Otherwise, the husband, coming under the control of the wife, sacrifices his quality of goodness and becomes subservient to the qualities of passion and ignorance. In this way the whole situation becomes polluted."(Srimad Bhagavatam 4.27.1)

In one of the comments to my article, this purport was cited to show that I had misrepresented Prabhupada. On the contrary, this purport supports my point by showing how a woman who can be prone to deviate and become the cause of divorce is benefitted by the protection of a man in the mode of goodness because his association will elevate her. Protection is not only physical. The husband, as explained here, protects his wife from succumbing to her lower nature. Of course, if she acts under the influence of the lower modes of nature, it is her fault. Here Prabhupada is stressing that a man, because he is supposed to be more intelligent and sense-controlled, helps elevate his wife by his association.

In addition, Prabhupada is speaking in the case of women who are specifically in the lower modes. He is not generalizing that all women are. We indeed find women who are in higher modes of nature than their husbands, or than other men. Prabhupada himself often praised his female disciples as being very intelligent, and he taught us to respect women by saying that the women in our movement are not ordinary women. Men’s intense desire to control women through fault-finding, criticizing, and being heavy-handed – no matter what her own conditioning and limitations may be – is not conducive to bhakti, neither for the husband nor for the wife.

Conclusion
In conclusion, we need to be careful in stigmatising women as the main cause of problems in grihastha ashram. And we need to be cautious of automatically equating husbands with the position of guru, because it can have adverse spiritual as well as material consequences when men are not living up to this role. All of us, men and women, should take personal responsibility for failing in every aspect of our lives. This, of course, is how Prabhupada trained us all to live.



 
Read more…

Self Compassion



The other day I came across something on the internet about self-compassion. Knowing this to be an important and relevant topic for us, I decided to write an article on it. I hope this helps you, or at least gives you enough insight into the nature of self-compassion so you can help another devotee who may benefit from being kinder to themselves.

May you always think of Krsna.

Mahatma das
 
Like ourselves, spiritual practitioners of all traditions have high ideals, and this can cause us to be upset and hard on ourselves when we don't live up to these standards, particularly when we do something (or have thoughts) that go against devotional principles.

When we fail to maintain devotional standards in either thought or action, or even when we desire anything that is not helpful to our bhakti, we are usually trying to satisfy an habitual urge or need. Let's look at this more deeply by understanding this phenomenon from the psychological perspective.
 
When we feel empty, when we feel we are lacking something in our life, or perhaps when we even feel miserable or sad, we try to fix this emptiness with some kind of gratification. For some it is sex. For others it is alcohol. For many it is overeating or shopping. In any case, we are trying to fill a void in our hearts.
 
After we do this, we feel guilty because we know we didn't need to do it or shouldn't have done it. So we think, "I am bad because I have no self-control." This then creates a vicious cycle in which we turn to our old habit (food, shopping, illicit sex) to fill the void that this activity created when we last did it. You go there to feel better, but it only makes the emptiness greater. And the cycle continues. It is a classic description of rajaguna, a treadmill of endless unfulfilled desires. It is a perfect system for keeping conditioned souls bound to the material world. 
 
This creates a lot of negativity in our heart. We criticize ourselves. We feel bad, but bad in a way that doesn't solve the problem. The bad we feel, as we said, creates a vicious cycle, because when we feel bad, we look to drown our sorrows in sense gratification. And it just doesn't work. And we know it. But we do it again. So, of course we feel bad again.
 
How do we deal with this?
 
Acknowledge that you went looking for happiness in the wrong place. Separate your sense of self from your behavior. Then ask yourself, "What need am I trying to meet by doing this?" In other words, why do you want to buy what you don't need, watch the movie you don't need to see, go to that website you don't need (or shouldn't) look at, or do whatever it is that you shouldn't be doing? Are you trying to cope with stress, suppress anger, avoid feeling lonely or run away from something? Or have you given up on yourself and you just don't care anymore, so you are not even trying to control your habitual urges? Whatever it is, you need to hone in on what is driving your urge to do or think what you know is wrong.
 
It's important to be present with your feelings instead of pushing them away. We have a strong tendency to resist the sore areas of our lives, the areas inside that need repairing. We either don't want to look at them, pretend they are not there, or tell ourselves we'll deal with them later, only to put them off indefinitely.
 
When you see this problem in yourself, what do you do? Many people become more depressed. But this is counterproductive. When you are tempted to slip into a bad habit, you can extend patient compassion to yourself. Understand that you are conditioned, and this means that you came into this world with an inheritance of negative samaskaras, tendencies for activities that are harmful to you - and also picked up many new bad habits.
 
Don't beat yourself up. Be patient, kind and tolerant with yourself. Recognize that you are simply trying to fill an emptiness in your life that exists because you are not more Krsna conscious. Then, when confronted with the tendency to do the wrong thing in the future, pull back a little bit and prepare yourself to make a wise, self-supportive choice.
 
Don't allow yourself to do things which are self-destructive. Treat yourself as you would a small child. Take care of yourself. Nurture yourself. Be kind to yourself. Understand that any actions that take you away from Krsna consciousness are self-destructive and demonstrate a lack of self-compassion.
 
Instead of criticizing yourself, remember that guru and Krsna love you - even if you believe you don't deserve their love. Just as they love you, you should also love yourself. If you don't, you'll become your own worst enemy; and you'll prevent yourself from making needed changes in your life.
 
Affirm that, "I'm changing this behavior because this is how my spiritual master wants me to live. I am changing my behavior because I am meant to live this kind of life." This curbs your inner critic, the voice that tells you what's wrong with yourself.
 
Your inner critic holds you down. Although as a guru, Prabhupada's duty was to criticize his disciples, he rarely did. He always encouraged them. Deal with yourself in the same way. Choose encouraging internal responses to your difficulties. For example, if you're berating yourself for something you did wrong, remind yourself you are on the path of perfection and that every master was first a disaster. Just be willing to try harder next time.
 
In the Manu Samhita it says a brahmana never berates himself. And we are all practicing brahminical culture. It's okay to not be perfect as long as you keep trying to improve.
 
When you're struggling to make a change, it's tempting to see your mistakes as evidence that there's something wrong with you. But as Patanjali points out in the Yoga Sutras, everyone struggles on the path to self-transformation. This doesn't mean you should berate yourself every time you get up late, lose your patience, or do something stupid. Rather than say, "I am so stupid," use a mistake as an opportunity to learn how to not make the mistake again. Self-compassion helps you do this. Self-hatred makes you give in to such an extent that you won't even try to learn from your mistakes. Instead of improving, your mantra is, "This is just how I am. What's the use in trying."
 
Research confirms that self-reflection and self-compassion help you make positive changes, while beating yourself up often turns a minor setback into a major relapse. Not getting up early can turn into, "I can never get up early regularly, so what's the use in trying." And failing in some way in devotional service can turn into "I'll never be a good devotee, so why even try."
 
This response is so common that researchers have given it a name: the "what-the-hell effect." The problem is not the mistake, but your negative response to it. This tempts you to find comfort in the very things you're trying to stop doing. Or you just give up on a goal so you won't have to feel bad about failing. Studies have shown that whatever you're trying to do, accepting where you are at, and forgiving yourself for past failures, makes you more likely to succeed. Why? Because it removes the negativity that would become the very cause of failing.
 
Having more self-compassion motivates you to try again without triggering the guilt and self-blame that are common when you have difficulty changing. Self-compassion gives you the impetus to think more about your spiritual wellbeing, even when you're tempted to give in to an old habit. Of course, sometimes feeling really bad about what you have done can make you so disgusted that you want to change. But this change takes place because you feel bad about what you are doing, not bad about yourself for doing it.
 
What does Krsna say in The Gita about not being perfect? He says that actions born of one's nature, even if they are faulty, should not be relinquished.  Krsna goes on to say that all undertakings are covered by some fault. Krishna is telling us to try out best but don't always expect perfection. What He says is most important is the consciousness with which we do it.
 
The more we perform actions solely for the pleasure of guru and Krsna, the more we will get the strength to overcome habitual thoughts and actions for satisfying our senses. As we become more habituated to act only for Krsna's pleasure, the energy to give in to tendencies for self-pleasure lose their power over us.
 
We all need to make changes because none of us are perfect. Think of the changes you need to make, the big obstacles you need to deal with.  Now think of them with self-compassion. As you work to change, you'll be fighting the temptation to give up. Remember that being kind to yourself will give you the strength to change. And never forget that you have an inner resource of wisdom, resilience, and strength, Paramatma. You don't have to fight alone. When your connected with Him, you will not doubt yourself.
 
You might find it strange that I would write an article on self-love because self-love seems selfish. If lack of self-love were not such a pervasive problem there would be no need for such an article. I find that lack of self-love is often at the heart of bad sadhana and general negligence in one's spiritual life. If we don't care about ourselves enough, we won't care enough to uplift ourselves spiritually. So what follows are some ways we can cultivate a little more care of our own souls.
 

  • Acknowledge that you're worth whatever effort you are making to overcome a bad habit or obstacle. If you are not worth it, then why would you make the continued effort in the face of difficulties?
  • Recognize how you create your own suffering and stress by giving into bad habits (and how you also create suffering being hard on yourself).
  • Acknowledge that neither Krsna nor Prabhupada want you to suffer, that you do not want to suffer either, and that Krsna wants you to be happy.
  • Allow yourself to experience how bad you feel when you are doing something wrong.
  • Out of self-love, begin to detach yourself from doing things that are harmful to you, either in thought or action.
  • Don't be artificially humble. Give yourself credit for any actions you take to improve or make changes. Humbly and gratefully celebrate your successes.
  • When you fail, remind yourself you are human, and that failure is both part of learning and a necessary step in making change. Instead of focusing on the failure, reaffirm your goals and focus on them.
  • Make one of your goals to become free of self-inflicted suffering.

 
I have counseled many devotees who struggle with destructive thoughts and actions, particularly with illicit sex. Every one of them tells me that when they go on yatras, when there are absorbed in Krsna conscious, sexual thoughts disappear. Why? Because during those times they are fulfilled.
 
So be really selfish. Fill yourself up with Krsna consciousness. As Prabhupada says, if you love Krsna than you are loving yourself. So engaging in pure devotional service is truly the most self-loving thing you can possible do.
 
Exercise 
In what ways does a lack of self compassion manifest in your mentality?
What thoughts and actions of yours are self-destructive?
What are you resisting dealing with?
Make a list of things you can do to be more self-compassionate.
What do you tell yourself about yourself?
What needs are you trying to fulfill through self-destructive behaviors?
Think of kinder ways you can talk to and deal with yourself than berating yourself.

Read more…

The Best Exercise is Walking

Lots of walking is good for your health. 

Walk away from maya when she invites you to play with her.
Walk away from your mind when it invites you to do something that is not Krsna consciousness.
Walk away from arguments, anger, envy, jealousy. 

Walk away from those who criticize devotees. 

Walk away from any thoughts that discourage you. 

Walk away from fears that stifle your goals.
Walk away from people whose association is detrimental to your bhakti.  
The more you walk away from anything that is not favorable to your Krishna Consciousness, the more you walk towards Krishna.
So keep walking. It is good for your spiritual health.
 
Read more…

HUSBAND AS GURU

Husband as Guru

 

Dear Devotee,

 

Recently an unmarried female devotee told me that a man was interested in getting to know her, and in their discussions he mentioned that 'the husband is the guru.' She asked me for guidance on the subject.

 

This Illumination is what I wrote to clarify for her (and him) what it means for a husband to be a guru - and what it doesn't mean; for misunderstanding what this means will be the cause of an unhappy marriage.

 

Even though Prabhupada writes that a failed marriage is usually the woman's fault, if a woman has a good husband, she will stay loyal. As I often tell men, "Don't make it difficult for your spouse to be a good wife."

 

I had some reservations about making this letter public because I expect that some men will not agree with me (although I doubt any woman will disagree). But I decided to turn it into a newsletter because it is an important discussion.

 

I would be happy to hear your comments on this important subject.

 

May you always think of Krishna,

 

Mahatma das

 

Is it the Woman's Fault?

Even though Prabhupada writes that a failed marriage is usually the woman's fault, if a woman has a good husband, she will stay loyal. As I often tell men, "Don't make it difficult for your spouse to be a good wife."

 

The husband as the guru of the wife is an interesting topic. Some men operate under the paradigm that since I am the guru of my wife, she is duty-bound to do anything I ask of her. I am not saying it is not the duty of the wife to submissively serve the husband, but the idea that a husband has a right to be over-demanding of his wife reflects a misunderstanding of the duty of the husband.

 

You might think, "Are there really many men today in Iskcon who are that demanding?" Not only are there demanding men in Iskcon, some (perhaps many) are more demanding of their wives than men outside of Iskcon. My experience shows me that many men have misunderstood Prabhupada's statements about the duty of a husband and the duty of a wife.

 

We have a higher divorce rate in Iskcon than in the outside society. We also have a high rate of unhappy marriages (devotees who remain married because they are dutiful, not because they are happily married). This problem is commonly caused by male devotees misunderstanding what it means to be a man.

 

Arrogance

In sastra we read that the husband is the guru. Many men believe this means the wife should obediently do whatever is asked of her, no matter how difficult or unreasonable it may be. But the husband does not have the right to be unreasonably demanding. This is not the kind of relationship a guru and disciple have.

 

When Prabhupada was asked by his disciple Vishal, "Should the wife do whatever the husband says?" Prabhupada replied, "And you should be so arrogant?"

 

What does it mean to be guru to a wife and what does it mean for the wife to see her husband as guru?  Guru is one who is moving towards Krsna. If the husband is moving towards Krsna, naturally the wife will follow. And even if she doesn't follow him perfectly, by serving him she partakes in his spiritual advancement. So husbands, your main duty as guru of your wives is to be steadily advancing in Krsna consciousness.

 

A Guru Shows Affection

A guru does not push the disciple beyond his or her limits. Neither should a husband. A guru encourages his disciple according to his propensity so that he is enlivened and happy. Women married to overly demanding men are rarely happy. This is because a woman wants a husband who is affectionate, not dictatorial. 

 

Of course, a guru guides the disciple. But to guide the wife, and for the wife to want to listen to the husband, she must be well taken care of emotionally, not just taken care of materially. Disciples follow their guru because of the love and care they receive from him. The guru is full of affection for his disciple, always giving to the disciple more than the disciple is giving back. Thus the disciple wants to reciprocate. It must be the same with a husband.

 

Walk Your Talk

The husband/wife relationship is not meant to mimic a formal guru/disciple relationship, because the guru/disciple relationship is predominated by awe and reverence, whereas a husband/wife relationship is predominated by friendship and conjugal affection. So ‘husband as guru’ refers primarily to the man being spiritually strong, setting a good example, showing affection and inspiring his wife in spiritual life by his example.

 

Being guru means to "walk your talk." If a man does this, naturally the woman will respect him. If he wants respect, he must act in a way that commands respect. If he doesn't act respectfully, but only demands respect, he should not be surprised - or upset - when he doesn't receive the respect he demands.

 

Listen to Me

If the husband is guru, doesn't it mean it is his duty to instruct his wife? In Vedic times women did not receive diksa, so because the husband was trained in the gurukula he would take responsibility to give his wife the knowledge he received from his guru. Today, women have access to instructions from many gurus and teachers, so the role of the husband as sole spiritual teacher has changed.

 

Women appreciate husbands who follow Krsna consciousness well, but as mentioned above, it is unlikely that he is the one she receives most of her spiritual instructions from. This is because the husband/wife relationship is not primarily a teacher/student relationship; it is a partnership. Still, if a couple has a good relationship, and the husband is a good devotee, the wife will appreciate a husband who shares Krsna consciousness with her.

 

And men, beware that sometimes in the name of doing your duty to instruct your wife, you latch into a fault-finding session. And then you scratch your head, wondering why your wife is reluctant to listen to you in the future? When instructing your wife, especially in sensitive areas, do it with care, affection and sensitivity. If in the name of instructing your wife she becomes upset, unhappy or discouraged, you are failing in your duty as a husband/guru.

 

You Are Always a Servant

Men, remember you are a servant, not a master. It is sometimes a challenge to remember this in household life, but it is written on just about every page of Srila Prabhupada's books; and I haven't read any disclaimer stating that being a servant doesn't apply to your wife.

 

Did I hear someone say, "If I do this I will be controlled by my wife. Then I am not a man."?

 

Be a real man

Being masculine doesn't mean to control the wife so as to ensure that one is not controlled by her. To be masculine is to make a wife happy, to fulfill her needs, and be sensitive to her ups and downs. If a man does not do this, then he is not being a real man. This means he is being controlled by the lower modes of nature and that he is being more feminine than masculine.

 

When sastra speaks of being controlled by women, it is not what most men think. To patiently take care of a woman's needs, to listen to her when she is upset, to be a stable force for her when she is overly emotional, is what it means to be a man. If a man does this, he is sense controlled. If he can't do this, he is being controlled by a woman's behavior. This is what it really means to be controlled by a woman.

 

Unfortunately, many men are not good at being tolerant with their wives, and react to difficult situations by telling their wives they are emotional and they should just pull themselves together. Sometimes when the wife is upset they will argue or fight with her rather than try to understand and help her. Despite what some men think, fighting with a woman has nothing to do with being a strong man. It is the sign of a man who succumbs to the mode of passion and ignorance. Somehow, this fact is so clear to women yet so unclear to men.

 

Krsna is the supreme male, the supreme masculine, and He is submissive to Radharani. Krsna is never rough and tough with Radharani. He doesn't yell at her or try to control her. He just tries to make her happy. This is what it means to be male. Of course, the movies portray males as being rough and tough, beating up other big rough and tough guys. But factually those "macho" men are only impressing other men, not other women. Women don't like these "tough" guys. They like men who are sensitive to their needs.

 

Men who don't want to (or can't) regularly serve the needs of a woman as described above should not marry. If they already are married, they should understand that it is their duty to always show affection and kindness to their wives. Men who can't take care of their wives well and make them happy are not fulfilling the duties of their asrama.

 

Purusa Bhava

When the man misunderstands his role as husband/guru, it is probably because his purusa nature is overtaking him (the enjoyer and controller consciousness). This is the potential danger of household life. The association of women tends to excite this enjoying and controlling nature. But bhakti is about serving. So a man shouldn't think serving his wife means he is being controlled by her; he should think this is his natural position. His predominant role as protector and provider are both servant roles. And what is most important is that the service should be done with affection, sensitivity and understanding.

 

When there is affection and protection, then a wife will naturally subordinate herself. When there is force and demand, she doesn't respond well. Yet, even if it works externally because the wife is dutiful, she won't be happy. If a woman is not happy in her marriage, it usually means the man is doing something wrong. Where there is a happy woman, it generally means she has a good husband.

 

If a man thinks, "I am the guru of the family so my wife should simply obey me," it means he wants the master-servant relationship to predominate in his marriage. But since the conjugal and sakhya moods predominate in marriage, the obedience he seeks will come naturally as a by-product of a good relationship, just as the disciple naturally wants to serve the guru in reciprocation of the guru's affection. If a husband feels he has the right to force his wife to do things which cause her to be unhappy or put her in difficulty, he doesn't understand his duty. To such husbands, we must ask the question, "Would you be okay with your daughter marrying a man just like you?"

 

Earn Your Wife's Affection

It seems that some men care more about being obediently served than having a good relationship. They want their wives to be more like a mother than a wife, to take care of them just because they are the husband. Your mother will happily take care of you even if you don't do anything for her, but wives are not mothers. Wives will not happily take care of husbands who don't take good care of them. Men should not think that they automatically deserve the affection and service of their wives. They need to earn it by providing not only physical protection, but by providing emotional support.

 

Make Your Wife Happy

A wife who serves no matter how a man treats her is a special woman. But because she is special a man may not treat her well because he knows she will obediently serve no matter what. This is a common example of a marriage that continues because of the dutiful wife despite a negligent husband. But the marriage is actually a failure in terms of relationship. If a man does not make his wife happy, he is setting a bad example of what it means to be a husband - and he is failing in his asrama. 

 

If a man tells a woman that the husband is the guru of the wife, she should ask him what he means by this. It is important that the man clearly understands what his role as guru is. If he misunderstands this, he will likely create an unhappy family life. Anyone who gets married for any other reason than to serve will both be let down and frustrate their spouse.

 

If a man acts like a real guru, his wife will naturally respect and serve him. If he demands respect without commanding it, it will not produce happy results.

Read more…